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Saʿīd ibn Zayd, (Arabic: سعيد ابن زيد; c. 593-671), also known by his kunyaAbūʾl-Aʿwar, was a companion (Arabic: الصحابة) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a brother-in-law of Umar.
Sa'id became a Muslim not later than 614.[2]: 116 [1]: 299 [3][4]
His wife Fatima was also an early convert.[2]: 116 At first they kept their faith secret because Fatima's brother Umar was a prominent persecutor of Muslims.[2]: 144, 156 Khabbab ibn al-Aratt often visited their house and read the Qur'an to Fatima.[2]: 156
One day Umar entered their house while Khabbab was reading and demanded to know what the "balderdash" was. When they denied that anything had been read, Umar seized Sa'id and knocked him to the floor. Fatima stood up to defend her husband, and Umar hit her so hard that she bled. The couple admitted that they were Muslims. At the sight of the blood, Umar was sorry for what he had done, and asked to see what they had been reading. It was Ta-Ha, later to become the twentieth Surah of the Qur'an. Impressed by the beauty of the words, Umar decided to become a Muslim.[2]: 156–157 [1]: 205–206
Emigration to Medinaedit
Sa'id joined the general emigration to Medina in 622 and at first lodged in the house of Rifa'a ibn Abdul-Mundhir. He was made the brother in Islam of Rafi ibn Malik of the Zurayq clan;[1]: 299 but an alternative tradition names his brother in Islam as Talha ibn Ubaydallah.[1]: 165
Sa'id and Talha missed the Battle of Badr because Muhammad sent them ahead as scouts to report on the movements of Abu Sufyan's caravan. When they heard that they had missed the caravan, they returned to Medina, only to find that Muhammad and his army had already reached Badr. They set out for Badr and met the returning victorious army at Turban. However, Muhammad gave them a share of the Maal e Ganimat (spoils of war) as if they had been present.[2]: 329 [1]: 299–300
Sa'id participated in all the other battles in which Muhammad personally fought.[1]: 300 He served as Muhammad's secretary and recorded the verses of the Quran.[3]
During the time of the Caliphsedit
In the time of Muawiyah I (r. 661–680) he was Governor of Kufa.[1]: 301
Deathedit
He died in 671 CE (51 AH) during the reign of Muawiyah I[3] at al-Aqiq. His body was carried back to Medina and buried there by Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas and Abdullah ibn Umar.[1]: 300–301
He was the son of Zayd bin Amr, from the Adi clan of the Quraysh in Mecca, and of Fatima bint Ba'ja of the Khuza'a tribe.[1]: 296 : 301 His father was murdered in 605.[2]: 103 [1]: 298
Wives and childrenedit
Sa'id had over thirty children by at least eleven different women.[1]: 298–299
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Not to be confused with Saeed bin Zayed Al Nahyan This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Arabic April 2019 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 381 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Arabic Wikipedia article at ar سعيد بن زيد see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ar سعيد بن زيد to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Sa id ibn Zayd news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Saʿid ibn Zayd Arabic سعيد ابن زيد c 593 671 also known by his kunya Abuʾl Aʿwar was a companion Arabic الصحابة of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a brother in law of Umar Saʿid ibn Zaydسعيد ابن زيدBornc 593 594 CEMecca Hejaz ArabiaDiedc 671 aged 77 78 Medina Umayyad Caliphate present day KSA Other namesAbu l AwarKnown forOne of the ten to whom Paradise was promisedTitleSahabat Rasulallah Katib al WahySpouseFatima bint al KhattabParentsZayd ibn Amr father Fatima bint Ba ja mother FamilyBanu Adi from Quraysh Sa id has been described as a tall hairy dark skinned man 1 Contents 1 Conversion to Islam 2 Emigration to Medina 3 During the time of the Caliphs 4 Death 5 Family 5 1 Wives and children 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksConversion to Islam editSa id became a Muslim not later than 614 2 116 1 299 3 4 His wife Fatima was also an early convert 2 116 At first they kept their faith secret because Fatima s brother Umar was a prominent persecutor of Muslims 2 144 156 Khabbab ibn al Aratt often visited their house and read the Qur an to Fatima 2 156 One day Umar entered their house while Khabbab was reading and demanded to know what the balderdash was When they denied that anything had been read Umar seized Sa id and knocked him to the floor Fatima stood up to defend her husband and Umar hit her so hard that she bled The couple admitted that they were Muslims At the sight of the blood Umar was sorry for what he had done and asked to see what they had been reading It was Ta Ha later to become the twentieth Surah of the Qur an Impressed by the beauty of the words Umar decided to become a Muslim 2 156 157 1 205 206 Emigration to Medina editSa id joined the general emigration to Medina in 622 and at first lodged in the house of Rifa a ibn Abdul Mundhir He was made the brother in Islam of Rafi ibn Malik of the Zurayq clan 1 299 but an alternative tradition names his brother in Islam as Talha ibn Ubaydallah 1 165 Sa id and Talha missed the Battle of Badr because Muhammad sent them ahead as scouts to report on the movements of Abu Sufyan s caravan When they heard that they had missed the caravan they returned to Medina only to find that Muhammad and his army had already reached Badr They set out for Badr and met the returning victorious army at Turban However Muhammad gave them a share of the Maal e Ganimat spoils of war as if they had been present 2 329 1 299 300 Sa id participated in all the other battles in which Muhammad personally fought 1 300 He served as Muhammad s secretary and recorded the verses of the Quran 3 During the time of the Caliphs editIn the time of Muawiyah I r 661 680 he was Governor of Kufa 1 301 Death editHe died in 671 CE 51 AH during the reign of Muawiyah I 3 at al Aqiq His body was carried back to Medina and buried there by Sa d ibn Abi Waqqas and Abdullah ibn Umar 1 300 301 Sa id said that Muhammad once guaranteed Paradise to ten men who were then present and named nine of them Then he hinted that the tenth man had been himself 1 300 5 This story of the ten to whom Paradise was promised was corroborated by another of the Ten Abd al Rahman ibn Awf 6 Family editHe was the son of Zayd bin Amr from the Adi clan of the Quraysh in Mecca and of Fatima bint Ba ja of the Khuza a tribe 1 296 301 His father was murdered in 605 2 103 1 298 Wives and children edit Sa id had over thirty children by at least eleven different women 1 298 299 Fatimah bint al Khattab also known as Ramla or as Umm Jamil who was his cousin and a sister of Umar the second Caliph Abdulrahman the Elder who left no male line descendants Julaysa bint Suwayd Zayd who left no male line descendants Abdullah the Elder who left no male line descendants Atiqa Umama bint al Dujayj of the Ghassan tribe Abdulrahman the Younger who left no male line descendants Umar the Younger who left no male line descendants Umm Musa Umm al Hasan Hamza bint Qays of the Muharib ibn Fihr clan of the Quraysh Muhammad Ibrahim the Younger Abdullah the Younger Umm Habib the Elder Umm al Hasan the Younger Umm Zayd the Elder Umm Salama Umm Habib the Younger Umm Sa id the Elder who died in her father s lifetime Umm Zayd Umm al Aswad from the Taghlib tribe Amr the Younger al Aswad Dumkh bint al Asbagh of the Kalb tribe Amr the Elder Talha who died in his father s lifetime and who left no male line descendants Zujla Bint Qurba also of the Taghlib tribe Ibrahim Hafsa Umm Khalid a concubine Khalid Umm Khalid who died in her father s lifetime Umm al Numan Umm Bashir bint Abi Mas ud al Ansari Umm Zayd the Elder A woman from the Tayy tribe Umm Zayd the Younger wife of al Mukhtar ibn Abi Ubayd Another Concubine Aisha Zaynab Umm Abdul Hawla Umm Salih See also edit7th century in Lebanon Ṣaḥaba who have visited Lebanon The ten to whom Paradise was promised List of Sahabah UmarReferences edit a b c d e f g h i j k l m Muhammad ibn Saad Kitab al Tabaqat al Kabir vol 3 Translated by Bewley A 2013 The Companions of Badr London Ta Ha Publishers a b c d e f g Muhammad ibn Ishaq Sirat Rasul Alalh Translated by Guillaume A 1955 The Life of Muhammad Oxford Oxford University Press a b c Hughes T P 1885 1999 Sa id ibn Zaid in Dictionary of Islam p 555 New Delhi Sa id ibn Zayd Sunnah Online Retrieved 10 November 2022 Abu Dawud 40 4632 Tirmidhi 46 3747 External links editBiodata at MuslimScholars info https web archive org web 20061201214811 http www youngmuslims ca online library companions of the prophet SaidZayd html http www witness pioneer org vil Articles companion 02 abu bakr htm Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sa 27id ibn Zayd amp oldid 1177553534, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
