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Fatima bint al-Khattab

Fatima bint al-Khattab (Arabic: فاطمة بنت الخطاب, romanizedFāṭima bint al-Khaṭṭāb) was a Companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. She was the sister of Umar (r. 634–644) and Zayd ibn al-Khattab. She was the youngest daughter of Khattab ibn Nufayl, who married her off with his nephew, Sa'id ibn Zayd. Fatima along with her husband both converted to Islam together at the same time.[1]

Fatima bint al-Khattab
فاطمة بنت الخطاب
Personal
Born
Mecca, Hejaz, Arabia (present-day Saudi Arabia)
Died
Resting placeMedina
ReligionIslam
SpouseSa'id bin Zayd
ChildrenAbd al-Rahman ibn Sa'id
Parents
EraEarly Islamic period
Known forFemale Companion of Muhammad
RelativesUmar (brother)
Zayd (brother)

Biography edit

Fatima was the daughter of Khattab ibn Nufayl and her mother was Hantamah bint Hisham.

Her husband[2]: 296  : 301  His father was murdered in 605.,[3]: 103 [2] Sa'id became a Muslim not later than 614.[3]: 116 [2]: 299 [4][5] Her husband Sa'id has been described as a tall, hairy, dark-skinned man.[2]

Fatima was also an early convert.[3]: 116  At first they kept their faith secret because Fatima's brother Umar was a prominent persecutor of Muslims.[3]: 144, 156  Khabbab ibn al-Aratt often visited their house and read the Qur'an to Fatima.[3]: 156 

One day Umar entered their house while Khabbab was reading and demanded to know what the "balderdash" was. When they denied that anything had been read, Umar seized Sa'id and knocked him to the floor. Fatima stood up to defend her husband, and Umar hit her so hard that she bled. The couple admitted that they were Muslims. At the sight of the blood, Umar was sorry for what he had done, and asked to see what they had been reading. It was Ta-Ha, later to become the twentieth Surah of the Qur'an. Impressed by the beauty of the words, Umar decided to become a Muslim.[3]: 156–157 [2]: 205–206 

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Fatimah Bint al-Khattab".
  2. ^ a b c d e Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Muhammad ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Alalh. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  4. ^ Hughes, T. P. (1885/1999). "Sa'id ibn Zaid" in Dictionary of Islam, p. 555. New Delhi.
  5. ^ "Sa'id ibn Zayd". Sunnah Online. Retrieved 10 November 2022.

Sources edit


fatima, bint, khattab, others, with, same, name, fatima, name, arabic, فاطمة, بنت, الخطاب, romanized, fāṭima, bint, khaṭṭāb, companion, islamic, prophet, muhammad, sister, umar, zayd, khattab, youngest, daughter, khattab, nufayl, married, with, nephew, zayd, f. For others with same name see Fatima name Fatima bint al Khattab Arabic فاطمة بنت الخطاب romanized Faṭima bint al Khaṭṭab was a Companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad She was the sister of Umar r 634 644 and Zayd ibn al Khattab She was the youngest daughter of Khattab ibn Nufayl who married her off with his nephew Sa id ibn Zayd Fatima along with her husband both converted to Islam together at the same time 1 Fatima bint al Khattabفاطمة بنت الخطابPersonalBornMecca Hejaz Arabia present day Saudi Arabia DiedMedina HejazResting placeMedinaReligionIslamSpouseSa id bin ZaydChildrenAbd al Rahman ibn Sa idParentsKhattab ibn Nufayl father Hantama bint Hisham mother EraEarly Islamic periodKnown forFemale Companion of MuhammadRelativesUmar brother Zayd brother Contents 1 Biography 2 See also 3 References 3 1 SourcesBiography editFatima was the daughter of Khattab ibn Nufayl and her mother was Hantamah bint Hisham Her husband 2 296 301 His father was murdered in 605 3 103 2 Sa id became a Muslim not later than 614 3 116 2 299 4 5 Her husband Sa id has been described as a tall hairy dark skinned man 2 Fatima was also an early convert 3 116 At first they kept their faith secret because Fatima s brother Umar was a prominent persecutor of Muslims 3 144 156 Khabbab ibn al Aratt often visited their house and read the Qur an to Fatima 3 156 One day Umar entered their house while Khabbab was reading and demanded to know what the balderdash was When they denied that anything had been read Umar seized Sa id and knocked him to the floor Fatima stood up to defend her husband and Umar hit her so hard that she bled The couple admitted that they were Muslims At the sight of the blood Umar was sorry for what he had done and asked to see what they had been reading It was Ta Ha later to become the twentieth Surah of the Qur an Impressed by the beauty of the words Umar decided to become a Muslim 3 156 157 2 205 206 See also editNa ila bint al FurafisaReferences edit Fatimah Bint al Khattab a b c d e Muhammad ibn Saad Kitab al Tabaqat al Kabir vol 3 Translated by Bewley A 2013 The Companions of Badr London Ta Ha Publishers a b c d e f Muhammad ibn Ishaq Sirat Rasul Alalh Translated by Guillaume A 1955 The Life of Muhammad Oxford Oxford University Press Hughes T P 1885 1999 Sa id ibn Zaid in Dictionary of Islam p 555 New Delhi Sa id ibn Zayd Sunnah Online Retrieved 10 November 2022 Sources edit Biodata at MuslimScholars info https web archive org web 20061201214811 http www youngmuslims ca online library companions of the prophet SaidZayd html http www witness pioneer org vil Articles companion 02 abu bakr htm nbsp This biographical article about a person notable in connection with Islam is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This Middle Eastern biographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fatima bint al Khattab amp oldid 1220115168, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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