Islamic Azad University
The Islamic Azad University (IAU; Persian: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی, Dāneshgāh-e Āzād-e Eslāmi) is a private university system headquartered in Tehran, Iran. It is one of the largest comprehensive systems of universities, colleges, and community colleges in the world.[6][7] Besides Iran, the university has international satellite branches in countries such as Afghanistan, the United Arab Emirates, Lebanon and England.
Dāneshgāh-e Āzād-e Eslāmi | |
Seal of the Islamic Azad University | |
Other name | IAU, Azad University |
|---|---|
| Motto | بدون شعار رسمی شعار غیر رسمی شامل: اطلب العلم من المهد الى اللحد (Arabic) |
Motto in English | No official motto[1] Unofficial mottoes include: Seek Knowledge from the Cradle to the GraveIranian Aspirations for Globalization Learn and Live |
| Type | Private university system[2] |
| Established | May 21, 1982[1] |
Academic affiliations | SCRC MSRT MOHME AUAP ASAIHL FUIW IAU IAUP |
| Endowment | $1.0 billion (2020)[1] |
| Budget | $10.0 billion (2020)[1] |
| Chairman | Ali Akbar Velayati |
| President | Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi[3][4][1] |
| Vice-president | Bijan Ranjbar |
Academic staff | ~55,000 { 22,911 (Full-time) & 264 (Part-time) + 31,825 (Visiting and Adjunct) } (2022)[1] |
Administrative staff | 28,851 (2022)[1] |
| Students | 1,068,526 (2022)[1] |
| Undergraduates | ~825,000[1] |
| Postgraduates | ~177,000[1] |
| ~67,000 (including professional doctorate and medicine)[1] | |
| Location |
|
| Campus | 33 Universities (2 Independent and 31 state university in 321 branches) and 767 Sama Schools under direct administration |
| Media | Farhikhteghan Newspaper, Azad News Agency (ANA), Isca News Agency |
| Colours | Dark and light blue[5] |
Sporting affiliations | |
| Website | www |
History
Headquartered in Tehran, Iran, the Islamic Azad University is the world's sixth-largest university. It was approved and ratified by the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution in 1982, having been founded and established by Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.[8][9][10] It has an enrollment of 1 million students.[11][12] Since its inception in 1982, it has grown both physically and academically to become one of the largest higher education institutions globally. Over the years, IAU has promoted 'higher education for all' as its key objective. IAU has two independent and 31 state university branches across Iran, and four branches in other countries: the U.A.E., the United Kingdom, Lebanon and Afghanistan.[13] Over the years, the university has accumulated assets estimated to be worth $20–25 billion.[1][12]
The Islamic Azad University's activities quickly expanded throughout the country, so that today thousands of students are enrolling every year. Not relying on government funding, it receives charitable donations and charges tuition fees.[12]
The certificates issued by this university are recognized by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology and Ministry of Health and Medical Education for medical education.[13] The university admits students through the National Wide Entrance Examination held by the National (Iranian) Organization of Educational Testing.
Endowment controversy
Iran's supreme leader has declared the financial endowment of Islamic Azad University to be "religiously illegitimate and unlawful", prompting a change within the administration of the institution.[14]
Governance
- The Board of Founders
- The Board of Trustees
- The President of the university
- The University Council
Board of Founders
The board consists of nine people, including Ali Akbar Velayati (Head of Board), Abdollah Jassbi, Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri, Hassan Khomeini, Mohsen Qomi, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili, Hamid Mirzadeh and one vacant position.
Board of Trustees
Members include:
- Three members of full-time associated or higher rank professor faculty of the universities approved by the Supreme Council of Cultural Revolution (Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi, Farhad Rahbar, Fereidoun Azizi)
- Three members of the founding board, including at least one member of the clergy (Ali Akbar Velayati (Head of Board), Abdollah Jassbi, Hassan Khomeini)
- The Ministers of Science, Research and Technology and Health and Medical Education or their representatives
- The head of the Supreme Leader's representative in universities or his deputy
- The president of the university (Board Secretary)
Board of Directors
The administration of the university is the Rector of the University Board of Trustees and approved the proposal of the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution and the decision of the President of the board of trustees is appointed for a term of four years. All Islamic Azad University campuses are governed by the Regents of the university.
Presidents
| President | Tenure | Alma mater | Speciality |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abdollah Jassbi | 1982–2012 | Aston University | Industrial Engineering and Management |
| Farhad Daneshjoo | 2012–2013 | University of Westminster | Civil and Earthquake Engineering |
| Hamid Mirzadeh | 2013–2017 | University of New South Wales | Polymer Engineering and Biomaterials |
| Ali Mohammad Noorian | 2017–2017 | University of Wales | Electrical Engineering and Physics |
| Farhad Rahbar | 2017–2018 | University of Tehran | Theoretical Economics |
| Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi | 2018–present | Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology | Applied Physics and Advanced Materials |
Organization and administration
Central Organization (University System):
- Vice Presidency for Research, Technology and Innovation
- Vice Presidency for Student and Cultural Affairs
- Vice Presidency for Development and Resource Management (Financial and Administrative Affairs)
- Vice Presidency for International Affairs and Non-Iranian Students
- Vice Presidency for Science, Engineering and Agriculture (Academic and Post Graduate Affairs)
- Vice Presidency for Medical Sciences
- Vice Presidency for Humanities and Arts
- Vice Presidency for Parliamentary Affairs and Social Relations
- Vice Presidency for General Education and Skills Training (Sama)
- Research Institute and Laboratory Networks
- Science and Technology Park
- Center of Admissions
- Center for Martyrs and Veterans Affairs
- Center for Provincial Board of Trustees
- Center for Audit of the Board of Trustees
- Center of Construction and Real Estate
- Center of Monitoring, Inspection and Complaints
- Policy Institute of Strategic Studies
- Law Office
- Cultural Center of Imam Khomeini and the Islamic Revolution
- Knowledge Based Economy and Finance Council
- Trading Commission
- Research and Technology Fund
Branches and campuses
The Islamic Azad University has two independent[15] and 31 state university branches with 321 campuses in Iran, and four branches overseas, as well as a range of research centers, hospitals, laboratories, workshops, sports facilities, recreational areas and ICT facilities. It now welcomes not only local but also international students. There are 767 Sama schools affiliated to the university, along with 116 skill and entrepreneurship colleges.[1][16]
These campuses are under the direct control of the board of trustees and the President. The best known and famous branches are listed below. The most distinguished, most highly ranked and most prestigious, are Central Tehran and Science and Research.
| Branch | Type | Founded | Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Science and Research | Independent Comprehensive | 1984 | ~ 50,000 |
| Najafabad | Independent Comprehensive | 1985 | ~ 20,000 |
| Central Tehran | Comprehensive, Head of Tehran state universities | 1982 | ~ 55,000 |
| South Tehran | Comprehensive | 1985 | ~ 35,000 |
| North Tehran | Comprehensive | 1985 | ~ 40,000 |
| Tehran Medical | Comprehensive | 1985 | ~ 20,000 |
| Karaj | Comprehensive | 1984 | ~ 30,000 |
| Tabriz | Comprehensive | 1982 | ~ 20,000 |
| Qazvin | Comprehensive | 1992 | ~ 15,000 |
| Mashhad | Comprehensive | 1982 | ~ 30,000 |
| Isfahan | Comprehensive | 1983 | ~ 20,000 |
Campuses in the City of Tehran
| Branch | Type | Founded | Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central Organization | University System | 1982 | N/A |
| Science and Research | Independent Comprehensive | 1984 | ~ 50,000 |
| Central Tehran | Comprehensive, Head of Tehran state universities | 1982 | ~ 55,000 |
| South Tehran | Comprehensive | 1985 | ~ 35,000 |
| North Tehran | Comprehensive | 1985 | ~ 40,000 |
| West Tehran | Semi Comprehensive | 1994 | ~ 20,000 |
| East Tehran | Semi Comprehensive | 2001 | ~ 10,000 |
| Medical Tehran | Medicine, Dental, Pharmaceutical Science & Biology | 1985 | ~ 25,000 |
| Electronic | Electronic | 2008 | ~ 20,000 |
| Fereshtegan International | People with special needs | 2019 | ~ 1,000 |
| Farshchian Islamic Iranian Art | Islamic Iranian Art | 2018 | ~ 1,000 |
Two-year institutions
Vice Presidency for General Education and Skills Training:
- 116 skill and entrepreneurship colleges
- Skills Training Schools
Educational institutions (K-12)
Vice Presidency for General Education and Skills Training:
- Sama Schools (767 pre schools, primary schools, secondary schools, elementary schools, middle schools, high schools and university-preparatory schools)
Overseas branches
The Azad University in Oxford (AUO) at the outskirts of the city of Oxford in the UK, was established in 2004 to support IAU's international collaboration activities. Through its links with the UK universities and research centers, the AUO provides services to the students and staff of IAU as well as other students and organisations around the world.[17]
In 1995, a branch was opened in Dubai.[18]
International offices
The Islamic Azad University has international offices in Russia, Italy, Germany, the UK, UAE, Lebanon and Afghanistan.[19]
State universities
IAU has 31 state universities (provincial universities) located throughout the provinces of Iran. Digits in parentheses indicate the number of branches in current province.
- Islamic Azad University, Alborz Province (3)
- Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Province (8)
- Islamic Azad University, East Azerbaijan Province (27)
- Islamic Azad University, West Azerbaijan Province (10)
- Islamic Azad University, Bushehr Province (11)
- Islamic Azad University, Chahar Mahaal and Bakhtiari Province (3)
- Islamic Azad University, Fars Province (30)
- Islamic Azad University, Gilan Province (12)
- Islamic Azad University, Golestan Province (10)
- Islamic Azad University, Hamadan Province (6)
- Islamic Azad University, Hormozgan Province (12)
- Islamic Azad University, Ilam Province (5)
- Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Province (24)
- Islamic Azad University, Kerman Province (12)
- Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah Province (8)
- Islamic Azad University, North Khorasan Province (4)
- Islamic Azad University, Razavi Khorasan Province (14)
- Islamic Azad University, South Khorasan Province (4)
- Islamic Azad University, Khuzestan Province (17)
- Islamic Azad University, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province (3)
- Islamic Azad University, Kurdistan Province (6)
- Islamic Azad University, Lorestan Province (6)
- Islamic Azad University, Markazi Province (15)
- Islamic Azad University, Mazandaran Province (14)
- Islamic Azad University, Qazvin Province (4)
- Islamic Azad University, Qom Province (1)
- Islamic Azad University, Semnan Province (7)
- Islamic Azad University, Sistan and Baluchestan Province (7)
- Islamic Azad University, Tehran Province (24)
- Islamic Azad University, Yazd Province (10)
- Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Province (4)
Admissions
From the establishment of Islamic Azad University in 1982 to 2013, the admission process of students was through Islamic Azad University's entrance exam which was designed, held, and scored independently by the private university system. Post-2013, its entrance exam was merged with the Public University System. It holds the national entrance exam and some students who get admitted through this process would be exempt from paying any tuitions. However, Islamic Azad University requires tuition which varies by different factors such as program, degree, and location.[20][21]
The university accepts nearly 320,000 students annually (10,000 PhD, 3,000 Professional Doctorate and Medicine, 57,000 Masters, 200,000 Bachelors and 50,000 Associates).
Distribution of students
In the academic year 2021–2022:
| Field of study | Percent |
|---|---|
| Humanities and Social Sciences | 50.11% |
| Engineering and Technology | 32.32% |
| Arts and Architecture | 8.72% |
| Medical Science and Veterinary Medicine | 4.46% |
| Basic Sciences | 2.97% |
| Agriculture and Natural Resources | 1.42% |
| Total[1] | 100% |
| Level of study (degree) | Percent |
|---|---|
| Associate | 12.97% |
| Bachelor's | 64.23% |
| Master's | 16.52% |
| Professional Doctorate | 1.67% |
| Residency (medicine) | 0.01% |
| Ph.D. | 4.58% |
| Total[1] | 100% |
Distribution of graduates
In the academic year 2021–2022:
| Field of study | Percent |
|---|---|
| Humanities | 50.71% |
| Engineering | 30.54% |
| Arts and Architecture | 8.99% |
| Basic Sciences | 2.47% |
| Agriculture and Natural Resources | 1.66% |
| Medical Sciences | 1.33% |
| Veterinary | 1.01% |
| Applied Sciences, Training and General Majors | 3.30% |
| Total[1] | 100% |
| Level of study (degree) | Percent |
|---|---|
| Associate | 28.02% |
| Bachelor's | 56.30% |
| Master's | 14.87% |
| Professional Doctorate | 0.44% |
| Ph.D. | 0.35% |
| Total[1] | 100% |
Medical centers
IAU' medical centers include:[1]
(Not included Veterinary Medicine and Clinical and Health Psychology)
- 107 branches in medical sciences
- 1669 faculty members
- 43,728 medical sciences students
- 72 majors in different levels
There are 825 active beds in 10 hospitals in Iran, and has 1273 approval beds. Each medical center serves as the primary teaching site for that campus's medical school. Some hospitals are listed below:
Rankings
U.S. News & World Report rankings
- 2023 Best Global Universities Ranking[23]
- Global Ranking: 394
- Regional (Asia) Ranking: 77
- Country Ranking: 2
- Subject ranking
- Agricultural Sciences: 117
- Artificial Intelligence: 55
- Biology and Biochemistry: 299
- Biotechnology and Applied Microbiology: 136
- Chemical Engineering: 36
- Chemistry: 136
- Civil Engineering: 14
- Clinical Medicine: 644
- Computer Science: 234
- Condensed Matter Physics: 124
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering: 110
- Energy and Fuels: 40
- Engineering: 37
- Environment/Ecology: 367
- Food Science and Technology: 84
- Geosciences: 385
- Materials Science: 267
- Mathematics: 29
- Mechanical Engineering: 4
- Optics: 83
- Pharmacology and Toxicology: 181
- Physical Chemistry: 90
- Physics: 200
- Plant and Animal Science: 356
- Polymer Science: 9
- Water Resources: 30
- 2022 Best Global Universities Ranking[23]
- Global Ranking: 434
- Regional (Asia) Ranking: 75
- Country Ranking: 2
- Subject ranking
- Agricultural Sciences: 114
- Biology and Biochemistry: 379
- Biotechnology and Applied Microbiology: 152
- Chemical Engineering: 36
- Chemistry: 145
- Civil Engineering: 15
- Clinical Medicine: 694
- Computer Science: 160
- Condensed Matter Physics: 116
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering: 115
- Energy and Fuels: 36
- Engineering: 44
- Environment/Ecology: 378
- Food Science and Technology: 77
- Geosciences: 346
- Materials Science: 244
- Mathematics: 45
- Mechanical Engineering: 3
- Nanoscience and Nanotechnology: 247
- Optics: 118
- Pharmacology and Toxicology: 229
- Physical Chemistry: 98
- Physics: 205
- Plant and Animal Science: 389
- Polymer Science: 27
- 2021 Best Global Universities Ranking[23]
- Global Ranking: 445
- Regional (Asia) Ranking: 72
- Country Ranking: 2
- Subject ranking
- Agricultural Sciences: 117
- Biology and Biochemistry: 441
- Biotechnology and Applied Microbiology: 176
- Chemical Engineering: 29
- Chemistry: 110
- Civil Engineering: 23
- Clinical Medicine: 725
- Computer Science: 193
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering: 105
- Energy and Fuels: 39
- Engineering: 47
- Environment/Ecology: 373
- Materials Science: 232
- Mathematics: 31
- Mechanical Engineering: 1
- Nanoscience and Nanotechnology: 204
- Physics: 228
- Plant and Animal Science: 397
- 2020 Best Global Universities Ranking[23]
- Global Ranking: 454
- Regional (Asia) Ranking: 69
- Country Ranking: 2
- Subject ranking
- Agricultural Sciences: 84
- Biology and Biochemistry: 466
- Chemistry: 121
- Civil Engineering: 35
- Computer Science: 110
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering: 93
- Engineering: 44
- Materials Science: 225
- Mathematics: 29
- Mechanical Engineering: 5
- Physics: 235
- Plant and Animal Science: 432
2018 Best Global Universities Ranking[23]
- Global Ranking: 497
- Regional (Asia) Ranking: 76
- Country Ranking: 2
- Subject ranking
- Agricultural Sciences: 132
- Chemistry: 136
- Computer Science: 119
- Engineering: 38
- Materials Science: 104
- Mathematics: 21
- Physics: 369
CWUR - The Center for World University Rankings
2021-2022 Ranking:[24]
- World Rank: 372
- National Rank: 1
- Quality of Education Rank: NA
- Alumni Employment Rank: NA
- Quality of Faculty Rank: NA
- Research Performance Rank: 342
- Overall Score: 75.7
SciVisions rankings
2017: International rank: 938, National rank: 5, Regional Rank: 24 (SRBIAU)[25]
SCImago rankings
2013: International rank: 87, National rank: 1, Regional Rank: 1[26]
2012: International rank: 231, National rank: 1, Regional Rank: 2[27]
CWTS Leiden Ranking
2014: World rank: 252, Country rank: 11, Regional rank: 194[28]
URAP – University Ranking by Academic Performance
2013: World rank: 161, Country rank: 1, Regional rank: 25[29]
2012: World rank: 226, Country rank: 2, Regional rank: 34[30]
ISC rankings
| Rank | Branch | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tabriz | 4.27 |
| 2 | Mashhad | 3.51 |
| 3 | Central Tehran | 3.06 |
| 4 | Karaj | 2.61 |
| 5 | North Tehran | 2.48 |
| 6 | Najafabad | 1.37 |
| 7 | Isfahan (Khorasgan) | 1.35 |
| 8 | Shahrekord | 1.30 |
| 9 | Quchan | 1.26 |
| 10 | Ardabil | 1.19 |
| Rank | Branch | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Science and Research | 100 |
| 2 | Mashhad | 23.75 |
| 3 | Karaj | 18.53 |
| 4 | South Tehran | 18.21 |
| 5 | Isfahan (Khorasgan) | 13.5 |
| 6 | North Tehran | NA |
| 7 | Najafabad | NA |
| 8 | Qazvin | NA |
| 9 | Central Tehran | NA |
| 10 | Yazd | NA |
| Rank | Branch | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Science and Research | 100 |
| 2 | Karaj | 99.85 |
| 3 | Mashhad | 99.58 |
| 4 | Tabriz | 99.33 |
| 5 | Isfahan (Khorasgan) | 98.58 |
| 6 | Arak | 96.82 |
| 7 | North Tehran | 95.51 |
| 8 | Saveh | 95.10 |
| 9 | Shahreza | 94.58 |
| 10 | South Tehran | 94.06 |
Gallery
Dehaqan
See also
- Colleges and universities
- Higher Education in Iran
- List of universities in Iran - including list of IAU branches
- Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch
- Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch
- Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch
- Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch
- Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch
- Islamic Azad University, UAE Branch
References
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- ^ "EDUCATION vii. SURVEY OF MODERN EDUCATION – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. from the original on 2012-01-26. Retrieved 2012-01-26.
- ^ "انتصاب سرپرست دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی". 23 April 2017. from the original on 26 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ^ "IAU General Catalog 2015-2016". from the original on 2020-06-26. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
- ^ "Islamic Azad University Logotype usage guidelines" (PDF). Islamic Azad University. (PDF) from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
- ^ "The Largest Universities in the World by Enrollment". WorldAtlas. 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
- ^ Staff Writers (2009-11-23). "Top 10 Largest Universities in the World -". collegestats.org. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
- ^ "کنکور سراسری در ایران به محاق می رود؟". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). 2011-07-01. Retrieved 2020-10-07.
- ^ "در مورد دانشگاه آزاد در ویکی تابناک بیشتر بخوانید". www.tabnak.ir. from the original on 2018-09-19. Retrieved 2020-10-07.
- ^ "Back to the Future in Iran's Election". The National Interest. from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica World Almanac, ed. 2004, page 666
- ^ a b c "Archived copy" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on 2016-02-05. Retrieved 2010-08-01.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ a b (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-07-12. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
- ^ "The battle over Islamic Azad University". Foreign Policy. from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
- ^ "دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی نجفآباد، واحد جامع مستقل شد/ واحد جامع مستقل تابع استان نیست". from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2015-12-14.
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- ^ رزمی. "General Directorate of International Affairs - اداره کل بین الملل دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - Oxford Campus". intl.iau.ir. from the original on 2015-07-03. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
- ^ . iau.ae. Archived from the original on 2016-10-07. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
- ^ "راه اندازی ۱۶ دفتر بین المللی دانشگاه آزاد در خارج از کشور - خبرگزاری مهر | اخبار ایران و جهان | Mehr News Agency". from the original on 2019-04-21. Retrieved 2020-10-07.
- ^ "کنکور سراسری و دانشگاه آزاد باهم ادغام می شوند". Retrieved 2021-03-27.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "شهریه رشته ها و تسهیلات دانشجویی". Retrieved 2021-03-27.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Farhikhtegan Hospital at SRBIAU near completion in near future , Development Vice President announces - Islamic Azad University،Science And Research Branch". Islamic Azad University،Science And Research Branch. from the original on 2018-03-18. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- ^ a b c d e "U.S. News & World Report Ranking".
- ^ "CWUR".
- ^ "SciVisions". www.scivisions.com. from the original on 2018-03-17. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-09-15.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-09-15.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ (CWTS), Centre for Science and Technology Studies. "CWTS Leiden Ranking 2016". leidenranking.com. from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
- ^ "URAP - University Ranking by Academic Performance". from the original on 31 May 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
- ^ "URAP - University Ranking by Academic Performance". from the original on 31 May 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
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External links
- Media related to Islamic Azad University at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website (in Persian)
- Alumni of Islamic Azad University (in Persian)