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SM UB-104

SM UB-104 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 15 March 1918 as SM UB-104.[Note 1]

UB-148 at sea, a U-boat similar to UB-104.
History
German Empire
NameUB-104
Ordered6 / 8 February 1917[2]
BuilderBlohm & Voss, Hamburg
Cost3,714,000 German Papiermark
Yard number310
Launched1 September 1917[1]
Commissioned15 March 1918[1]
FateSunk by mine on 19 September 1918[1]
General characteristics [1]
Class and typeGerman Type UB III submarine
Displacement
  • 519 t (511 long tons) surfaced
  • 649 t (639 long tons) submerged
Length55.30 m (181 ft 5 in) (o/a)
Beam5.80 m (19 ft)
Draught3.70 m (12 ft 2 in)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 13.3 knots (24.6 km/h; 15.3 mph) surfaced
  • 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) submerged
Range
  • 7,420 nmi (13,740 km; 8,540 mi) at 6 knots (11 km/h; 6.9 mph) surfaced
  • 55 nmi (102 km; 63 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth50 m (160 ft)
Complement3 officers, 31 men[1]
Armament
Service record
Part of:
Commanders:
  • Oblt.z.S. Ernst Berlin[3]
  • 15 March – 26 July 1918
  • Oblt.z.S. Thomas Bieber[4]
  • 27 July – 21 September 1918
Operations: 3 patrols
Victories: 11 merchant ships sunk
(15,958 GRT)

UB-104 was sunk by mine in at the Northern Barrage on 19 September 1918.[1]

Construction edit

She was built by Blohm & Voss of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction, launched at Hamburg on 1 September 1917. UB-104 was commissioned later the same year under the command of Oblt.z.S. Ernst Berlin. Like all Type UB III submarines, UB-104 carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a 8.8 cm (3.46 in) deck gun. UB-104 would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of 7,420 nautical miles (13,740 km; 8,540 mi). UB-104 had a displacement of 519 t (511 long tons) while surfaced and 649 t (639 long tons) when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at 13.3 knots (24.6 km/h; 15.3 mph) when surfaced and 7.4 knots (13.7 km/h; 8.5 mph) when submerged.

Summary of raiding history edit

Date Name Nationality Tonnage[Note 2] Fate[5]
2 August 1918 Flevo X   Netherlands 111 Sunk
2 August 1918 Remke   Netherlands 193 Sunk
3 August 1918 Cambrai   France 963 Sunk
13 August 1918 Frida   Denmark 395 Sunk
13 August 1918 Jönköping 1   Sweden 1,546 Sunk
14 August 1918 Wallsend   United Kingdom 2,697 Sunk
14 September 1918 Gibel Hamam   United Kingdom 647 Sunk
15 September 1918 Kendal Castle   United Kingdom 3,885 Sunk
16 September 1918 Ethel   United Kingdom 2,336 Sunk
16 September 1918 Lord Stewart   United Kingdom 1,445 Sunk
17 September 1918 Ursa   Sweden 1,740 Sunk

References edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ "SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" (English: His Majesty's) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
  2. ^ Tonnages are in gross register tons

Citations edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f Gröner 1991, pp. 25–30.
  2. ^ Rössler 1979, p. 66.
  3. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Ernst Berlin". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  4. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Thomas Bieber (Royal House Order of Hohenzollern)". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  5. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by UB 104". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 March 2015.

Bibliography edit

  • Bendert, Harald (2000). Die UB-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine, 1914-1918. Einsätze, Erfolge, Schicksal (in German). Hamburg: Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH. ISBN 3-8132-0713-7.
  • Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. German Warships 1815–1945. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-593-4.
  • Rössler, Eberhard (1979). Die deutschen U-Boote und ihre Werften: eine Bilddokumentation über den deutschen U-Bootbau; in zwei Bänden (in German). Vol. I. Munich: Bernard & Graefe. ISBN 3-7637-5213-7.

other, ships, with, same, name, german, submarine, german, type, submarine, boat, german, imperial, navy, german, kaiserliche, marine, during, world, commissioned, into, german, imperial, navy, march, 1918, note, boat, similar, historygerman, empirenameub, 104. For other ships with the same name see German submarine U 104 SM UB 104 was a German Type UB III submarine or U boat in the German Imperial Navy German Kaiserliche Marine during World War I She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 15 March 1918 as SM UB 104 Note 1 UB 148 at sea a U boat similar to UB 104 HistoryGerman EmpireNameUB 104Ordered6 8 February 1917 2 BuilderBlohm amp Voss HamburgCost3 714 000 German PapiermarkYard number310Launched1 September 1917 1 Commissioned15 March 1918 1 FateSunk by mine on 19 September 1918 1 General characteristics 1 Class and typeGerman Type UB III submarineDisplacement519 t 511 long tons surfaced 649 t 639 long tons submergedLength55 30 m 181 ft 5 in o a Beam5 80 m 19 ft Draught3 70 m 12 ft 2 in Propulsion2 propeller shaft 2 MAN Vulcan four stroke 6 cylinder diesel engines 1 085 bhp 809 kW 2 Siemens Schuckert electric motors 780 shp 580 kW Speed13 3 knots 24 6 km h 15 3 mph surfaced 7 5 knots 13 9 km h 8 6 mph submergedRange7 420 nmi 13 740 km 8 540 mi at 6 knots 11 km h 6 9 mph surfaced 55 nmi 102 km 63 mi at 4 knots 7 4 km h 4 6 mph submergedTest depth50 m 160 ft Complement3 officers 31 men 1 Armament5 50 cm 19 7 in torpedo tubes 4 bow 1 stern 10 torpedoes 1 8 8 cm 3 46 in deck gunService recordPart of Flandern II Flotilla 24 July 21 September 1918Commanders Oblt z S Ernst Berlin 3 15 March 26 July 1918 Oblt z S Thomas Bieber 4 27 July 21 September 1918Operations 3 patrolsVictories 11 merchant ships sunk 15 958 GRT UB 104 was sunk by mine in at the Northern Barrage on 19 September 1918 1 Contents 1 Construction 2 Summary of raiding history 3 References 3 1 Notes 3 2 Citations 4 BibliographyConstruction editMain article German Type UB III submarine She was built by Blohm amp Voss of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction launched at Hamburg on 1 September 1917 UB 104 was commissioned later the same year under the command of Oblt z S Ernst Berlin Like all Type UB III submarines UB 104 carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a 8 8 cm 3 46 in deck gun UB 104 would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of 7 420 nautical miles 13 740 km 8 540 mi UB 104 had a displacement of 519 t 511 long tons while surfaced and 649 t 639 long tons when submerged Her engines enabled her to travel at 13 3 knots 24 6 km h 15 3 mph when surfaced and 7 4 knots 13 7 km h 8 5 mph when submerged Summary of raiding history editDate Name Nationality Tonnage Note 2 Fate 5 2 August 1918 Flevo X nbsp Netherlands 111 Sunk2 August 1918 Remke nbsp Netherlands 193 Sunk3 August 1918 Cambrai nbsp France 963 Sunk13 August 1918 Frida nbsp Denmark 395 Sunk13 August 1918 Jonkoping 1 nbsp Sweden 1 546 Sunk14 August 1918 Wallsend nbsp United Kingdom 2 697 Sunk14 September 1918 Gibel Hamam nbsp United Kingdom 647 Sunk15 September 1918 Kendal Castle nbsp United Kingdom 3 885 Sunk16 September 1918 Ethel nbsp United Kingdom 2 336 Sunk16 September 1918 Lord Stewart nbsp United Kingdom 1 445 Sunk17 September 1918 Ursa nbsp Sweden 1 740 SunkReferences editNotes edit SM stands for Seiner Majestat English His Majesty s and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty s Submarine Tonnages are in gross register tons Citations edit a b c d e f Groner 1991 pp 25 30 Rossler 1979 p 66 Helgason Gudmundur WWI U boat commanders Ernst Berlin German and Austrian U boats of World War I Kaiserliche Marine Uboat net Retrieved 9 March 2015 Helgason Gudmundur WWI U boat commanders Thomas Bieber Royal House Order of Hohenzollern German and Austrian U boats of World War I Kaiserliche Marine Uboat net Retrieved 9 March 2015 Helgason Gudmundur Ships hit by UB 104 German and Austrian U boats of World War I Kaiserliche Marine Uboat net Retrieved 9 March 2015 Bibliography editBendert Harald 2000 Die UB Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914 1918 Einsatze Erfolge Schicksal in German Hamburg Verlag E S Mittler amp Sohn GmbH ISBN 3 8132 0713 7 Groner Erich Jung Dieter Maass Martin 1991 U boats and Mine Warfare Vessels German Warships 1815 1945 Vol 2 Translated by Thomas Keith Magowan Rachel London Conway Maritime Press ISBN 0 85177 593 4 Rossler Eberhard 1979 Die deutschen U Boote und ihre Werften eine Bilddokumentation uber den deutschen U Bootbau in zwei Banden in German Vol I Munich Bernard amp Graefe ISBN 3 7637 5213 7 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title SM UB 104 amp oldid 1198372870, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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