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Ruth Cardoso

Ruth Vilaça Correia Leite Cardoso GCIH (19 September 1930 – 24 June 2008) was a Brazilian anthropologist and a member of the faculty of philosophy, letters and human sciences at the University of São Paulo (FFLCH-USP). She was the wife of 34th president of Brazil, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, and First Lady of her country between 1 January 1995 to 31 December 2002. She too was a Ph.D. in anthropology from the University of São Paulo.

Ruth Cardoso
First Lady of Brazil
In role
1 January 1995 – 31 December 2002
PresidentFernando Henrique Cardoso
Preceded byRosane Collor
Succeeded byMarisa Letícia Lula da Silva
Personal details
Born
Ruth Vilaça Correia Leite

(1930-09-19)19 September 1930
Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
Died24 June 2008(2008-06-24) (aged 77)
São Paulo, Brazil
Cause of deathCardiac arrest
Spouse
(m. 1953)
Children3
OccupationAnthropologist

As professor and researcher Cardoso taught at the Latin American College of Social Sciences (Flacso/Unesco), University of Chile (Santiago), Maison des Sciences de L'Homme (Paris), University of California, Berkeley, and Columbia University (New York City). She was an associate member of the Center for Latin American Studies of the University of Cambridge. With her husband, the sociologist and former president of Brazil, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, she founded and later directed the research institute Cebrap (Centro Brasileiro de Análise e Planejamento – Brazilian Center of Analysis and Planning), which continues to be a leading site of social science research in Brazil.[1]

Dr. Cardoso's academic reputation rests primarily on a series of highly influential articles and book chapters on popular movements and political participation that she published in the 1980s and 1990s. Under Dr. Cardoso, Cebrap created Brazil's first research group on social movements, helping to legitimate formal academic study of the "new" (non-class) social movements that had emerged in the 1970s. At the same time, she was careful to stress the limits of identity-based and popular movements for political transformation, noting the divisions among them and their frequent dependency on clientelistic relations with the state and political parties.

Unlike many academics, Dr. Cardoso also had the opportunity to put some of her theories into practice after her husband was elected president. She transformed the traditional charity approach of other first ladies with her Comunidade Solidária (Solidary Community) programs that stressed the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in state-society partnerships. In addition to executing concrete social programs, Comunidade Solidária also facilitated broad discussions of important social topics, from agrarian reform to the legal status of NGOs, publishing the results of these dialogues. Anthony Hall of the London School of Economics told the BBC after her death that she was instrumental in developing the plan to bundle various social programs together in the way that has become characteristic of the successful Bolsa Familia social program.[2] She published a book about these experiences, Comunidade Solidaria: Fortalecendo a Sociedade, Promovendo O Desenvolvimento (Comunitas, 2002). She transformed the Comunidade Solidaria into an NGO, Comunitas, after her husband left office.

The President and First Lady attend a military ceremony.

She died in São Paulo on 24 June 2008, after suffering a cardiac arrest. She had been discharged from the Sírio-Libanês Hospital the previous day, 23 June 2008, having previously been admitted with chest pains.[3]

Publications edit

Books

  • Bibliografia Sobre a Juventude (with Helena Sampaio, Edusp, 1995)
  • Comunidade Solidaria: Fortalecendo a Sociedade, Promovendo O Desenvolvimento (Comunitas, 2002)

Articles and miscellaneous works

  • 1983: Movimentos Sociais Urbanos: Balanço Crítico. In Sociedade e Política no Brasil Pós-64, ed. B. Sorj and M.H. Tavares de Almeida. São Paulo: Brasiliense.
  • 1987: Os Movimentos Sociais na América Latina. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais 2(5): 27–37.
  • 1987: As Mulheres e a Democracia. Revista de Ciências Sociais 1(2): 287–304.
  • 1988: Os Movimentos Populares no Contexto da Consolidação da Democracia. In A Democracia no Brasil: Dilemas e Perspectivas, ed. F.W. Reis and G. O’Donnell. São Paulo: Vértice.
  • 1988: Isso É Política? Dilemas da Participação Popular entre o Moderno e o Pós-Moderno. Novos Estudos do CEBRAP 20: 74–80.
  • 1990: Participação Política e Democracia. Novos Estudos CEBRAP 26: 15–24.
  • 1992: Popular Movements in the Context of the Consolidation of Democracy in Brazil. In The Making of Social Movements in Latin America: Identity, Strategy, and Democracy, ed. A. Escobar and S.E. Alvarez. Boulder: Westview.
  • 1997: Fortalecimento da Sociedade Civil. In 3º Setor: Desenvolvimento Social Sustentado, Evelyn Berg. Rio de Janeiro: Gife and Paz e Terra

References edit

  1. ^ . Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  2. ^ BBCBrasil.com | Reporter BBC | Ruth Cardoso lançou sementes do Bolsa Família, diz acadêmico. 2012-11-12 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Noticias

External links edit

  • The Times: Ruth Cardoso: anthropologist, author and social reformer
  • New York Times: Ruth Cardoso, Ex-First Lady of Brazil, Dies at 77
Honorary titles
Vacant
Title last held by
Rosane Collor
First Lady of Brazil
1995–2003
Succeeded by

ruth, cardoso, this, article, about, brazilian, anthropologist, chess, master, chess, master, this, portuguese, name, first, maternal, family, name, vilaça, second, paternal, family, name, correia, leite, ruth, vilaça, correia, leite, cardoso, gcih, september,. This article is about the Brazilian anthropologist For the chess master see Ruth Cardoso chess master In this Portuguese name the first or maternal family name is Vilaca and the second or paternal family name is Correia Leite Ruth Vilaca Correia Leite Cardoso GCIH 19 September 1930 24 June 2008 was a Brazilian anthropologist and a member of the faculty of philosophy letters and human sciences at the University of Sao Paulo FFLCH USP She was the wife of 34th president of Brazil Fernando Henrique Cardoso and First Lady of her country between 1 January 1995 to 31 December 2002 She too was a Ph D in anthropology from the University of Sao Paulo Ruth CardosoFirst Lady of BrazilIn role 1 January 1995 31 December 2002PresidentFernando Henrique CardosoPreceded byRosane CollorSucceeded byMarisa Leticia Lula da SilvaPersonal detailsBornRuth Vilaca Correia Leite 1930 09 19 19 September 1930Araraquara Sao Paulo BrazilDied24 June 2008 2008 06 24 aged 77 Sao Paulo BrazilCause of deathCardiac arrestSpouseFernando Henrique Cardoso m 1953 wbr Children3OccupationAnthropologist As professor and researcher Cardoso taught at the Latin American College of Social Sciences Flacso Unesco University of Chile Santiago Maison des Sciences de L Homme Paris University of California Berkeley and Columbia University New York City She was an associate member of the Center for Latin American Studies of the University of Cambridge With her husband the sociologist and former president of Brazil Fernando Henrique Cardoso she founded and later directed the research institute Cebrap Centro Brasileiro de Analise e Planejamento Brazilian Center of Analysis and Planning which continues to be a leading site of social science research in Brazil 1 Dr Cardoso s academic reputation rests primarily on a series of highly influential articles and book chapters on popular movements and political participation that she published in the 1980s and 1990s Under Dr Cardoso Cebrap created Brazil s first research group on social movements helping to legitimate formal academic study of the new non class social movements that had emerged in the 1970s At the same time she was careful to stress the limits of identity based and popular movements for political transformation noting the divisions among them and their frequent dependency on clientelistic relations with the state and political parties Unlike many academics Dr Cardoso also had the opportunity to put some of her theories into practice after her husband was elected president She transformed the traditional charity approach of other first ladies with her Comunidade Solidaria Solidary Community programs that stressed the role of non governmental organizations NGOs in state society partnerships In addition to executing concrete social programs Comunidade Solidaria also facilitated broad discussions of important social topics from agrarian reform to the legal status of NGOs publishing the results of these dialogues Anthony Hall of the London School of Economics told the BBC after her death that she was instrumental in developing the plan to bundle various social programs together in the way that has become characteristic of the successful Bolsa Familia social program 2 She published a book about these experiences Comunidade Solidaria Fortalecendo a Sociedade Promovendo O Desenvolvimento Comunitas 2002 She transformed the Comunidade Solidaria into an NGO Comunitas after her husband left office The President and First Lady attend a military ceremony She died in Sao Paulo on 24 June 2008 after suffering a cardiac arrest She had been discharged from the Sirio Libanes Hospital the previous day 23 June 2008 having previously been admitted with chest pains 3 Publications editBooks Bibliografia Sobre a Juventude with Helena Sampaio Edusp 1995 Comunidade Solidaria Fortalecendo a Sociedade Promovendo O Desenvolvimento Comunitas 2002 Articles and miscellaneous works 1983 Movimentos Sociais Urbanos Balanco Critico In Sociedade e Politica no Brasil Pos 64 ed B Sorj and M H Tavares de Almeida Sao Paulo Brasiliense 1987 Os Movimentos Sociais na America Latina Revista Brasileira de Ciencias Sociais 2 5 27 37 1987 As Mulheres e a Democracia Revista de Ciencias Sociais 1 2 287 304 1988 Os Movimentos Populares no Contexto da Consolidacao da Democracia In A Democracia no Brasil Dilemas e Perspectivas ed F W Reis and G O Donnell Sao Paulo Vertice 1988 Isso E Politica Dilemas da Participacao Popular entre o Moderno e o Pos Moderno Novos Estudos do CEBRAP 20 74 80 1990 Participacao Politica e Democracia Novos Estudos CEBRAP 26 15 24 1992 Popular Movements in the Context of the Consolidation of Democracy in Brazil In The Making of Social Movements in Latin America Identity Strategy and Democracy ed A Escobar and S E Alvarez Boulder Westview 1997 Fortalecimento da Sociedade Civil In 3º Setor Desenvolvimento Social Sustentado Evelyn Berg Rio de Janeiro Gife and Paz e TerraReferences edit CEBRAP Centro Brasileiro de Analise e Planejamento Archived from the original on 3 May 2009 Retrieved 7 January 2014 BBCBrasil com Reporter BBC Ruth Cardoso lancou sementes do Bolsa Familia diz academico Archived 2012 11 12 at the Wayback Machine NoticiasExternal links editThe Times Ruth Cardoso anthropologist author and social reformer New York Times Ruth Cardoso Ex First Lady of Brazil Dies at 77 Honorary titles VacantTitle last held byRosane Collor First Lady of Brazil1995 2003 Succeeded byMarisa Leticia Lula da Silva Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ruth Cardoso amp oldid 1197188698, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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