The Russian Pillage (Swedish: rysshärjningarna), is the name for the action of the Imperial Russian Fleet toward the Swedish civilian population along the Swedish east coast, as well as expeditions and the raids of single unit in the inland, during the finishing years of the Great Northern War in 1719–1721.
Relief depicting the Russian atrocities, 1719, on the façade of a hotel in SödertäljeRussian Pillage of Nyköping 1719
The purpose was to pillage, sack, and burn to force the Swedish regime to concessions during the peace negotiations on Åland. The Swedish representative, Georg Heinrich von Görtz, was at the time stalling the negotiations in hope of military support from Great Britain.[1]Peter the Great, on the other hand, wished for a swift end to the war, which would make it possible for him to focus on inner reform.[2]
Historyedit
In the summer of 1719, a Russian fleet consisting of 132 galleys and several smaller boats, totaling 26000 men, assaulted Stockholm archipelago. The Russian fleet pillaged along the coast of Uppland almost as far north as Gävle, and the coast of Södermanland as far south as Norrköping.
The archipelago was severely devastated by the assaults. On several of the larger islands, almost all buildings were burnt down.[3]
The entire city of Trosa was burnt to the ground, save for the city church and bell tower.[4] After receiving reinforcements, the Russian fleet attempted to attack Stockholm but were defeated on 12 August 1719.[3]
The Russian forces were stopped after a Swedish counterattack at the Battle of Grengam (Swedish: Slaget vid Ledsund) of which 43 of the total 61 galleons were destroyed. This resulted in the Swedish east coast being saved. More similar encounters were repeated until the peace of Treaty of Nystad.[6]
Notesedit
^Ullman, Magnus (2006). Rysshärjningarna på Ostkusten sommaren 1719. Stockholm: Bokförlaget Magnus Ullman. Libris 10203442. ISBN91-631-7602-5
^ ab (in Swedish). Stockholm County Museum. Archived from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
^"Rysshärjningarna" (in Swedish). Trosa Municipality. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
^Lundberg, Björn (5 August 2010). (in Swedish). Allt om historia. Archived from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
^Ullman, Magnus (2006). Rysshärjningarna på Ostkusten sommaren 1719. Stockholm: Bokförlaget Magnus Ullman. Libris 10203442. ISBN 91-631-7602-5
Referencesedit
Ullman, Magnus (2006). Rysshärjningarna på Ostkusten sommaren 1719. Stockholm: Bokförlaget Magnus Ullman. Libris 10203442. ISBN91-631-7602-5
January 01, 1970
russian, pillage, 1719, 1721, russian, pillage, swedish, rysshärjningarna, name, action, imperial, russian, fleet, toward, swedish, civilian, population, along, swedish, east, coast, well, expeditions, raids, single, unit, inland, during, finishing, years, gre. The Russian Pillage Swedish ryssharjningarna is the name for the action of the Imperial Russian Fleet toward the Swedish civilian population along the Swedish east coast as well as expeditions and the raids of single unit in the inland during the finishing years of the Great Northern War in 1719 1721 Relief depicting the Russian atrocities 1719 on the facade of a hotel in Sodertalje Russian Pillage of Nykoping 1719 The purpose was to pillage sack and burn to force the Swedish regime to concessions during the peace negotiations on Aland The Swedish representative Georg Heinrich von Gortz was at the time stalling the negotiations in hope of military support from Great Britain 1 Peter the Great on the other hand wished for a swift end to the war which would make it possible for him to focus on inner reform 2 History editIn the summer of 1719 a Russian fleet consisting of 132 galleys and several smaller boats totaling 26000 men assaulted Stockholm archipelago The Russian fleet pillaged along the coast of Uppland almost as far north as Gavle and the coast of Sodermanland as far south as Norrkoping The archipelago was severely devastated by the assaults On several of the larger islands almost all buildings were burnt down 3 The entire city of Trosa was burnt to the ground save for the city church and bell tower 4 After receiving reinforcements the Russian fleet attempted to attack Stockholm but were defeated on 12 August 1719 3 In 1720 Russian troops razed Umea and in 1721 the cities of Hudiksvall Sundsvall Soderhamn Harnosand and Pitea 5 The Russian forces were stopped after a Swedish counterattack at the Battle of Grengam Swedish Slaget vid Ledsund of which 43 of the total 61 galleons were destroyed This resulted in the Swedish east coast being saved More similar encounters were repeated until the peace of Treaty of Nystad 6 Notes edit Ullman Magnus 2006 Ryssharjningarna pa Ostkusten sommaren 1719 Stockholm Bokforlaget Magnus Ullman Libris 10203442 ISBN 91 631 7602 5 Ullman 2006 a b Mer om Ryssharjningarna 1719 in Swedish Stockholm County Museum Archived from the original on 7 February 2015 Retrieved 3 January 2015 Ryssharjningarna in Swedish Trosa Municipality Retrieved 3 January 2015 Lundberg Bjorn 5 August 2010 Ryssharjningarna in Swedish Allt om historia Archived from the original on 7 February 2015 Retrieved 3 January 2015 Ullman Magnus 2006 Ryssharjningarna pa Ostkusten sommaren 1719 Stockholm Bokforlaget Magnus Ullman Libris 10203442 ISBN 91 631 7602 5References editUllman Magnus 2006 Ryssharjningarna pa Ostkusten sommaren 1719 Stockholm Bokforlaget Magnus Ullman Libris 10203442 ISBN 91 631 7602 5 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Russian Pillage of 1719 1721 amp oldid 1219095846, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
