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The Ruska Roma (Russian: Руска́ Рома́), also known as Russian Gypsies (Russian: Русские цыгане) or Xaladitka Roma (Russian: Халадытка Рома, romanized: Khaladytka Roma, i.e., "Roma Soldiers"),[1] are the largest subgroup of Romani people in Russia and Belarus.[2] Initially known as Ruska Roma, they live mostly in Russia and Belarus, but also in Eastern and Central Ukraine, the United States, France, and Canada. They formed in the Northwestern part of the Russian Empire from Polska Roma who immigrated to the country in the 18th century.
Ruska Roma are divided into territorial subgroups, whose names come from the locality. For example, Pskovska Roma (from Pskov), Smolyaki (from Smolensk), Siberyaki (Siberian), Zabaykaltsi (Transbaikalian) and Bobri (beavers). Furthermore, Ruska Roma are related to Belaruska Roma: they have a common origin and were traditionally called Xaladitka Roma.[3]
Gypsy musicians in the Russian empire, 1865Moscow's Romen Theatre
Judging by the language of Russian Roma, their ancestors spent time in Germany and Poland before coming to the East Slavic territories. Sources start mentioning Roma on the territory of Russia from the beginning of the 18th century. For instance, Scottish traveler John Bell wrote about Roma arrivals from Poland, sent away from the Tobolsk region in 1721.[4]
Arrivals became involved in entertainment, playing and singing at large celebrations. During the 19th century, Russian Roma living in Moscow and Saint Petersburg created Romani choirs, which became popular among the Russian urban population. Nomadic Russian Roma engaged in horse dealing and fortune telling.[4]
A drastic change in the life of nomadic Russian Roma took place in 1956 when a Soviet government decree banned Roma from their nomadic lifestyle. They had to settle in houses,. Nowadays Russian Roma often live dispersed, but they tend to look for a house or flat where other Roma are present. Russian Roma prefer to live in private houses, but it is not uncommon for a Russian Romani family to live in a flat.[4]
In the John Wick film franchise, the titular character John Wick (born Jardani Jovonovich) is a former member of the Ruska Roma. In the series, the Ruska Roma are depicted as an organized crime syndicate and member of the "High Table", a collection of underworld crime organizations.
^ "Roma and 'Gypsies'". Retrieved 11 February 2016. Ruska Roma [...] Also called 'Xaladitka Roma' (Gypsy soldiers), are the most numerous group in Russia. These are probably the first Roma who settled in that land, likely coming from the Caucasus, and they speak an Old Romany language. They are widespread throughout Russia even up to the Kamchatka Peninsula and across the boundaries with China, as well as in Ukraine, and some of them live beyond the western border, in Poland. The Ruska Roma are an endogamic group which keeps the Romany Law.
^ ab. Archived from the original on 28 April 2007.
^"Russian Roma". coe.int. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian March 2024 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Russian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 220 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Russkie cygane see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated ru Russkie cygane to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Ruska Roma Russian Ruska Roma also known as Russian Gypsies Russian Russkie cygane or Xaladitka Roma Russian Haladytka Roma romanized Khaladytka Roma i e Roma Soldiers 1 are the largest subgroup of Romani people in Russia and Belarus 2 Initially known as Ruska Roma they live mostly in Russia and Belarus but also in Eastern and Central Ukraine the United States France and Canada They formed in the Northwestern part of the Russian Empire from Polska Roma who immigrated to the country in the 18th century Romani festival in Tyumen 2018 Ruska Roma are divided into territorial subgroups whose names come from the locality For example Pskovska Roma from Pskov Smolyaki from Smolensk Siberyaki Siberian Zabaykaltsi Transbaikalian and Bobri beavers Furthermore Ruska Roma are related to Belaruska Roma they have a common origin and were traditionally called Xaladitka Roma 3 The Ruska Romani language contains Russian Polish and German words as well as some Russian and Ukrainian grammar Most Ruska Roma are Orthodox Christians 2 Contents 1 Role in Russian history 2 Notables 3 In popular culture 3 1 Film 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksRole in Russian history edit nbsp Gypsy musicians in the Russian empire 1865 nbsp Moscow s Romen Theatre Judging by the language of Russian Roma their ancestors spent time in Germany and Poland before coming to the East Slavic territories Sources start mentioning Roma on the territory of Russia from the beginning of the 18th century For instance Scottish traveler John Bell wrote about Roma arrivals from Poland sent away from the Tobolsk region in 1721 4 Arrivals became involved in entertainment playing and singing at large celebrations During the 19th century Russian Roma living in Moscow and Saint Petersburg created Romani choirs which became popular among the Russian urban population Nomadic Russian Roma engaged in horse dealing and fortune telling 4 A drastic change in the life of nomadic Russian Roma took place in 1956 when a Soviet government decree banned Roma from their nomadic lifestyle They had to settle in houses Nowadays Russian Roma often live dispersed but they tend to look for a house or flat where other Roma are present Russian Roma prefer to live in private houses but it is not uncommon for a Russian Romani family to live in a flat 4 Notables editNikolai Shishkin Russian theatre personality Valentina Ponomaryova singer theatre actor Timofey Prokofiev marine infantryman Hero of the Soviet UnionIn popular culture editFilm edit In the John Wick film franchise the titular character John Wick born Jardani Jovonovich is a former member of the Ruska Roma In the series the Ruska Roma are depicted as an organized crime syndicate and member of the High Table a collection of underworld crime organizations See also editKalderash Lovari Servitka RomaReferences edit Roma and Gypsies Retrieved 11 February 2016 Ruska Roma Also called Xaladitka Roma Gypsy soldiers are the most numerous group in Russia These are probably the first Roma who settled in that land likely coming from the Caucasus and they speak an Old Romany language They are widespread throughout Russia even up to the Kamchatka Peninsula and across the boundaries with China as well as in Ukraine and some of them live beyond the western border in Poland The Ruska Roma are an endogamic group which keeps the Romany Law a b Nomadic people N Bessonov National Geographic Russia April 2007 Archived from the original on 28 April 2007 Russian Roma coe int Retrieved 26 March 2024 a b c Factsheets on Roma romafacts uni graz at External links editRussian Roma Factsheets on Romani culture The Kolpakov Trio Brings The Roma Renaissance Roma Minority Rights Group Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ruska Roma amp oldid 1215623167, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
