He was the son of the Upper Burgundian king Rudolph I and Guilla.[1] Following his ascent to the throne in 912, Rudolph II entered into a border conflict with the neighbouring dukes of Swabia and campaigned the Thurgau and Zurich estates. Duke Burchard II of Swabia finally defeated him in the 919 Battle of Winterthur; both rulers made peace and Rudolph married Burchard's daughter Bertha in 922.[2]
At the same time, Rudolph was asked by several Italian nobles led by Margrave Adalbert I of Ivrea to intervene in Italy on their behalf against Emperor Berengar.[3] Having entered Italy, he was crowned king at Pavia in the Basilica of San Michele Maggiore.[4] In 923, he defeated Berengar at the Battle of Firenzuola;[5] Berengar was murdered the following year,[6] possibly at the instigation of Rudolph. The king then ruled Upper Burgundy and Italy together, residing alternately in both kingdoms.
However, in 926 the Italian nobility turned against him and requested that Hugh of Arles, the effective ruler of Provence (or Lower Burgundy), rule them instead.[6] Rudolph's father-in-law Duke Burchard II of Swabia came for his support; however, he was attacked and killed near Novara by the henchmen of Archbishop Lambert of Milan. The king returned to Upper Burgundy to protect himself, assuring Hugh's coronation as King of Italy in the process. At the Diet of Worms, Rudolph rendered the royal symbol of the Holy Lance to the East Frankish king Henry the Fowler in exchange for the Swabian Basel estates.
The two Burgundian kingdoms unified from 933; Rudolph ruled until his death in 937 and was succeeded by his son Conrad.[3] After his death in 937, his daughter Adelaide was married to Hugh's son Lothair,[3] while Hugh married Rudolph's widow Bertha.[a] Adelaide later became the second wife of Otto the Great, crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 962, and the mother of Emperor Otto II.[8]
Notes
^When Rudolf II died in 937, leaving only a young son, Hugh immediately married his widow, Bertha of Swabia..."[7]
Bouchard, Constance Brittain (1999). "Burgundy and Provence, 879–1032". The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 3, c. 900 – c. 1024. Cambridge University Press.
Eads, V. (2010). Rogers, Clifford J. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology: Volume I. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0195334036.
Jackman, Donald C. (2008). Ius hereditarium Encountered II: Approaches to Reginlint. Editions Enlaplage.
Reuter, Timothy; McKitterick, Rosamond, eds. (1999). "Appendix". The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 3, c. 900 – c. 1024. Cambridge University Press.
Wickham, Chris (2009). The Inheritance of Rome. Viking Penguin.
rudolph, burgundy, rudolph, july, july, member, elder, house, welf, king, burgundy, from, until, death, initially, succeeded, upper, burgundy, also, ruled, king, italy, from, rudolph, acquired, kingdom, lower, burgundy, provence, from, king, hugh, italy, excha. Rudolph II c 11 July 880 11 July 937 a member of the Elder House of Welf was King of Burgundy from 912 until his death He initially succeeded in Upper Burgundy and also ruled as King of Italy from 922 to 926 In 933 Rudolph acquired the Kingdom of Lower Burgundy Provence from King Hugh of Italy in exchange for the waiver of his claims to the Italian crown thereby establishing the united Kingdom of Burgundy Rudolph IIKing of BurgundyReign912 937PredecessorRudolph ISuccessorConrad IKing of ItalyReign922 926PredecessorBerengar ISuccessorHughBornc 11 July 880Died11 July 937BurialAbbey of St Maurice AgaunumSpouseBertha of SwabiaIssueConrad I of BurgundyAdelaide Holy Roman EmpressHouseElder House of WelfFatherRudolph I of BurgundyMotherGuilla of Provence Contents 1 Life 2 Notes 3 References 4 SourcesLife Edit Upper and Lower Burgundy about 900 He was the son of the Upper Burgundian king Rudolph I and Guilla 1 Following his ascent to the throne in 912 Rudolph II entered into a border conflict with the neighbouring dukes of Swabia and campaigned the Thurgau and Zurich estates Duke Burchard II of Swabia finally defeated him in the 919 Battle of Winterthur both rulers made peace and Rudolph married Burchard s daughter Bertha in 922 2 At the same time Rudolph was asked by several Italian nobles led by Margrave Adalbert I of Ivrea to intervene in Italy on their behalf against Emperor Berengar 3 Having entered Italy he was crowned king at Pavia in the Basilica of San Michele Maggiore 4 In 923 he defeated Berengar at the Battle of Firenzuola 5 Berengar was murdered the following year 6 possibly at the instigation of Rudolph The king then ruled Upper Burgundy and Italy together residing alternately in both kingdoms However in 926 the Italian nobility turned against him and requested that Hugh of Arles the effective ruler of Provence or Lower Burgundy rule them instead 6 Rudolph s father in law Duke Burchard II of Swabia came for his support however he was attacked and killed near Novara by the henchmen of Archbishop Lambert of Milan The king returned to Upper Burgundy to protect himself assuring Hugh s coronation as King of Italy in the process At the Diet of Worms Rudolph rendered the royal symbol of the Holy Lance to the East Frankish king Henry the Fowler in exchange for the Swabian Basel estates The two Burgundian kingdoms unified from 933 Rudolph ruled until his death in 937 and was succeeded by his son Conrad 3 After his death in 937 his daughter Adelaide was married to Hugh s son Lothair 3 while Hugh married Rudolph s widow Bertha a Adelaide later became the second wife of Otto the Great crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 962 and the mother of Emperor Otto II 8 Notes Edit When Rudolf II died in 937 leaving only a young son Hugh immediately married his widow Bertha of Swabia 7 References Edit Jackman 2008 p 24 Reuter amp McKitterick 1999 p 699 a b c Bouchard 1999 p 340 341 Representing Royal Authority at San Michele Maggiore in Pavia Zeitschrift fur Kunstgeschichte 77 2014 Retrieved 30 July 2022 Eads 2010 p 52 a b Wickham 2009 p 437 Bouchard 1999 p 341 Bouchard 1999 p 342 Sources EditBouchard Constance Brittain 1999 Burgundy and Provence 879 1032 The New Cambridge Medieval History Volume 3 c 900 c 1024 Cambridge University Press Eads V 2010 Rogers Clifford J ed The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology Volume I Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0195334036 Jackman Donald C 2008 Ius hereditarium Encountered II Approaches to Reginlint Editions Enlaplage Reuter Timothy McKitterick Rosamond eds 1999 Appendix The New Cambridge Medieval History Volume 3 c 900 c 1024 Cambridge University Press Wickham Chris 2009 The Inheritance of Rome Viking Penguin Rudolph II of BurgundyElder House of WelfBorn c 880 Died 937Regnal titlesPreceded byRudolph I King of Burgundy912 937 Succeeded byConradPreceded byBerengar I King of Italy922 926 Succeeded byHugh Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rudolph II of Burgundy amp oldid 1102502215, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
