In ancient times, this area was called "the middle of the world" (天中), since it was the center of government for Yu province and lay at the heart of the Nine Provinces. The Duke of Zhou (周公), the most influential statesman of the early Zhou dynasty, visited Runan many times and termed it as the center of the land. During the Han dynasty, it contributed the most officials to the central government of any commandery, and was ancestral home to the immensely influential Ru'nan Yuan clan. In former times Runan County was at various times called Ancheng County (安城县) and Ruyang County (汝阳县), and Caizhou (蔡州).,[3] amongst others. During the Zhou dynasty (1,045-256 BC), the vassal State of Dao fell within the borders of the county.
Today Runan County falls under the jurisdiction of the prefecture level city of Zhumadian. With a land area of 1306 square kilometres, the county is home to some 770,000 people (2002 figure). The county government is based in the town of Runing (Juning) (汝宁镇). The county of Runan was far larger in Chinese history, but had to surrender a lot of its territories to the nearby city of Zhumadian and counties in the recent centuries. This means that today's Runan is much smaller than it was.
Since Runan was famous in Chinese history, many historical relics still could be found in the county seat and within its county boundary. Notably, the Nanhai Chan Temple is famous in the Buddhist world. The site where the Duke of Zhou visited became a historical site as well.
As 2017, this county is divided to 4 subdistricts, 12 towns and 2 townships.[5]
^最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
^最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
^Mote, Frederick W. (1999). Imperial China: 900–1800. Harvard University Press. p. 248. ISBN0-674-44515-5.
^Franke, Herbert (1994). "The Chin dynasty". In Twitchett; Herbert Franke; John King Fairbank (eds.). The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 710–1368. Cambridge University Press. pp. 264–265. ISBN978-0-521-24331-5.
runan, county, runan, redirects, here, place, france, runan, côtes, armor, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, so. Runan redirects here For the place in France see Runan Cotes d Armor This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Runan County news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message Runan County simplified Chinese 汝南县 traditional Chinese 汝南縣 pinyin Rǔnan Xian is a county under the administration of the prefecture level city of Zhumadian in the southeast of Henan Province China Runan County 汝南县JunanCountyRunanLocation of the seat in HenanCoordinates 33 00 25 N 114 21 45 E 33 007068 N 114 362412 E 33 007068 114 362412CountryChinaProvinceHenanPrefecture level cityZhumadianArea 1 Total1 306 km2 504 sq mi Population 2019 2 Total655 300 Density500 km2 1 300 sq mi Time zoneUTC 8 China Standard Postal code463300 Contents 1 History 2 Administrative divisions 2 1 Subdistricts 2 2 Towns 2 3 Townships 3 Climate 4 ReferencesHistory editSee also Runan Commandery In ancient times this area was called the middle of the world 天中 since it was the center of government for Yu province and lay at the heart of the Nine Provinces The Duke of Zhou 周公 the most influential statesman of the early Zhou dynasty visited Runan many times and termed it as the center of the land During the Han dynasty it contributed the most officials to the central government of any commandery and was ancestral home to the immensely influential Ru nan Yuan clan In former times Runan County was at various times called Ancheng County 安城县 and Ruyang County 汝阳县 and Caizhou 蔡州 3 amongst others During the Zhou dynasty 1 045 256 BC the vassal State of Dao fell within the borders of the county The town was the site of a major battle the siege of Caizhou in the war between the Mongol Empire and Jurchen Jin dynasty Emperor Aizong the Jurchen ruler had fled to Caizhou after the Jin capital of Kaifeng was captured by the Mongols He committed suicide in Caizhou and his successor Emperor Mo was killed in the besieged town The Jin dynasty ended in Runan in 1234 4 Administrative divisions editToday Runan County falls under the jurisdiction of the prefecture level city of Zhumadian With a land area of 1306 square kilometres the county is home to some 770 000 people 2002 figure The county government is based in the town of Runing Juning 汝宁镇 The county of Runan was far larger in Chinese history but had to surrender a lot of its territories to the nearby city of Zhumadian and counties in the recent centuries This means that today s Runan is much smaller than it was Since Runan was famous in Chinese history many historical relics still could be found in the county seat and within its county boundary Notably the Nanhai Chan Temple is famous in the Buddhist world The site where the Duke of Zhou visited became a historical site as well As 2017 this county is divided to 4 subdistricts 12 towns and 2 townships 5 Subdistricts edit Runing Subdistrict 汝宁街道 Sanmenzha Subdistrict 三门闸街道 Guta Subdistrict 古塔街道 Suyahu Subdistrict 宿鸭湖街道 Towns edit Wanggang 王岗镇 Liangzhu 梁祝镇 Hexiao 和孝镇 Laojunmiao 老君庙镇 Liupen 留盆镇 Jinpu 金铺镇 Dongguanzhuan 东官庄乡 Changxing 常兴乡 Luodian 罗店乡 Hanzhuang 韩庄乡 Sanqiao 三桥乡 Zhanglou 张楼乡 Townships edit Nanyudian Township 南余店乡 Bandian Township 板店乡 Climate editClimate data for Runan 1991 2020 normals extremes 1981 2010 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high C F 20 9 69 6 26 3 79 3 29 7 85 5 34 1 93 4 38 5 101 3 40 5 104 9 39 9 103 8 40 4 104 7 37 5 99 5 34 4 93 9 29 4 84 9 22 0 71 6 40 5 104 9 Mean daily maximum C F 6 6 43 9 10 2 50 4 15 5 59 9 21 9 71 4 27 3 81 1 31 4 88 5 32 3 90 1 31 1 88 0 27 6 81 7 22 5 72 5 15 3 59 5 8 9 48 0 20 9 69 6 Daily mean C F 1 4 34 5 4 5 40 1 9 6 49 3 15 7 60 3 21 2 70 2 25 7 78 3 27 5 81 5 26 3 79 3 21 9 71 4 16 3 61 3 9 5 49 1 3 4 38 1 15 3 59 5 Mean daily minimum C F 2 5 27 5 0 2 32 4 4 7 40 5 10 2 50 4 15 7 60 3 20 7 69 3 23 8 74 8 22 8 73 0 17 7 63 9 11 7 53 1 5 0 41 0 0 6 30 9 10 8 51 4 Record low C F 15 8 3 6 16 8 1 8 5 2 22 6 1 0 30 2 4 1 39 4 11 6 52 9 17 5 63 5 13 5 56 3 8 5 47 3 0 3 31 5 7 5 18 5 14 1 6 6 16 8 1 8 Average precipitation mm inches 23 2 0 91 25 9 1 02 43 7 1 72 57 7 2 27 83 1 3 27 139 8 5 50 178 4 7 02 142 5 5 61 85 5 3 37 58 8 2 31 41 4 1 63 19 2 0 76 899 2 35 39 Average precipitation days 0 1 mm 5 8 6 6 7 5 7 5 9 9 8 6 11 3 10 8 8 7 7 7 7 1 5 2 96 7Average snowy days 4 6 3 2 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 2 0 12Average relative humidity 73 72 72 74 73 72 82 84 80 75 75 72 75Mean monthly sunshine hours 113 2 118 8 150 3 180 7 188 3 173 8 181 7 172 3 147 0 143 2 128 9 120 8 1 819Percent possible sunshine 36 38 40 46 44 41 42 42 40 41 42 39 41Source China Meteorological Administration 6 7 References edit 最新人口信息 www hongheiku com in Chinese hongheiku Retrieved 2021 01 12 最新人口信息 www hongheiku com in Chinese hongheiku Retrieved 2021 01 12 Mote Frederick W 1999 Imperial China 900 1800 Harvard University Press p 248 ISBN 0 674 44515 5 Franke Herbert 1994 The Chin dynasty In Twitchett Herbert Franke John King Fairbank eds The Cambridge History of China Volume 6 Alien Regimes and Border States 710 1368 Cambridge University Press pp 264 265 ISBN 978 0 521 24331 5 2017年统计用区划代码 www stats gov cn Retrieved 2019 11 21 中国气象数据网 WeatherBk Data in Simplified Chinese China Meteorological Administration Retrieved 12 August 2023 中国气象数据网 in Simplified Chinese China Meteorological Administration Retrieved 12 August 2023 nbsp This Henan location article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Runan County amp oldid 1196528385, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
