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Roztocze National Park

Roztocze National Park (Polish: Roztoczański Park Narodowy) is a national park in Lublin Voivodeship of southeastern Poland. It protects the most valuable natural areas of the middle part of the Roztocze range. Its current size is 84.83 km2 (32.75 sq mi), of which forests occupy 81.02 km2, and strictly protected areas 8.06 km2. The park has its headquarters in Zwierzyniec.

Roztocze National Park
Roztoczański Park Narodowy
Echo Lake near Zwierzyniec
The park logo
Location in Poland
LocationLublin Voivodeship, Poland
Nearest cityLublin
Coordinates50°21′55″N 22°34′48″E / 50.3652°N 22.5801°E / 50.3652; 22.5801
Area84.83 km²
Established1974
Governing bodyMinistry of the Environment

History edit

The history of this area is closely connected with the Zamoyski family estate, which was founded in 1589. The estate's headquarters were at Zwierzyniec.

The beginnings of nature protection in the region date to 1934, when the Bukowa Góra Preserve was created (now it is a strictly protected area). In 1938, for the first time in Poland, a bill was issued that stated that prey birds on the Zamoyski family estate were protected. The park was created from State Forests of the districts of Kosobudy and Zwierzyniec, which had belonged to the Zamoyski family estate.

The area of the park and adjacent lands witnessed numerous battles during the Polish January Uprising and both World Wars. Tragic reminiscences of these times are in cemeteries in Zwierzyniec and other locations.

Roztocze National Park was created in 1974 and initially covered area of 48.01 km2. The park's management is in the restored house of the former Zamoyski's estate administrator in Zwierzyniec.

Geography edit

The park is located in the picturesque Roztocze Środkowe region in the upper Wieprz river valley. These parts separate Lublin Upland (Polish: Wyżyna Lubelska) from Sandomierz Dale (Polish: Kotlina Sandomierska). The water of the main river running through the park — the Wieprz — is of the second class of purity. There are two streams that originate here: the Szum (2.5 km) and the Świerszcz (7.5 km).

Roztoczański National Park boasts unique tree formations. There are more than 400 ancient trees there referred to as "nature monuments" as well as some of the largest firs in all of in Poland (up to 50 meters high). Tourists have a choice of using five walking trails or a dedicated bicycle trail.

Wildlife edit

Among mammals living in the park are red deer, roe deer, boar, red fox, grey wolf, and eurasian badger. In 1979 European beavers were reintroduced and now colonies of the mammal thrive in the Wieprz valley. In 1982 Polish ponies were brought here.

There have been registered around 190 species of birds, including eagles, storks, and woodpeckers. Reptiles are represented by lizards, common European adders, and grass snakes as well as the endangered European pond terrapin. Insect fauna is interesting, with more than 2000 species.

Gallery edit

External links edit

  • Official website

roztocze, national, park, polish, roztoczański, park, narodowy, national, park, lublin, voivodeship, southeastern, poland, protects, most, valuable, natural, areas, middle, part, roztocze, range, current, size, which, forests, occupy, strictly, protected, area. Roztocze National Park Polish Roztoczanski Park Narodowy is a national park in Lublin Voivodeship of southeastern Poland It protects the most valuable natural areas of the middle part of the Roztocze range Its current size is 84 83 km2 32 75 sq mi of which forests occupy 81 02 km2 and strictly protected areas 8 06 km2 The park has its headquarters in Zwierzyniec Roztocze National ParkRoztoczanski Park NarodowyIUCN category II national park Echo Lake near Zwierzyniec The park logoLocation in PolandLocationLublin Voivodeship PolandNearest cityLublinCoordinates50 21 55 N 22 34 48 E 50 3652 N 22 5801 E 50 3652 22 5801Area84 83 km Established1974Governing bodyMinistry of the EnvironmentHistory editThe history of this area is closely connected with the Zamoyski family estate which was founded in 1589 The estate s headquarters were at Zwierzyniec The beginnings of nature protection in the region date to 1934 when the Bukowa Gora Preserve was created now it is a strictly protected area In 1938 for the first time in Poland a bill was issued that stated that prey birds on the Zamoyski family estate were protected The park was created from State Forests of the districts of Kosobudy and Zwierzyniec which had belonged to the Zamoyski family estate The area of the park and adjacent lands witnessed numerous battles during the Polish January Uprising and both World Wars Tragic reminiscences of these times are in cemeteries in Zwierzyniec and other locations Roztocze National Park was created in 1974 and initially covered area of 48 01 km2 The park s management is in the restored house of the former Zamoyski s estate administrator in Zwierzyniec Geography editThe park is located in the picturesque Roztocze Srodkowe region in the upper Wieprz river valley These parts separate Lublin Upland Polish Wyzyna Lubelska from Sandomierz Dale Polish Kotlina Sandomierska The water of the main river running through the park the Wieprz is of the second class of purity There are two streams that originate here the Szum 2 5 km and the Swierszcz 7 5 km Roztoczanski National Park boasts unique tree formations There are more than 400 ancient trees there referred to as nature monuments as well as some of the largest firs in all of in Poland up to 50 meters high Tourists have a choice of using five walking trails or a dedicated bicycle trail Wildlife editAmong mammals living in the park are red deer roe deer boar red fox grey wolf and eurasian badger In 1979 European beavers were reintroduced and now colonies of the mammal thrive in the Wieprz valley In 1982 Polish ponies were brought here There have been registered around 190 species of birds including eagles storks and woodpeckers Reptiles are represented by lizards common European adders and grass snakes as well as the endangered European pond terrapin Insect fauna is interesting with more than 2000 species Gallery edit nbsp Polish ponies in the Roztocze National Park nbsp Polish ponies a k a koniki nbsp Headquarters of Roztocze National Park Zwierzyniec nbsp Girl Scouts in front of a Catholic church in LosiniecExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Roztocze National Park Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Roztocze National Park amp oldid 1173049395, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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