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Roy Billinton

November 30, 2023

Roy Billinton (born September 14, 1935) is a Canadian scholar and a Distinguished Emeritus Professor at the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. In 2008, Billinton won the IEEE Canada Electric Power Medal for his research and application of reliability concepts in electric power system.[1][2][3][4][6][5] In 2007, Billinton was elected a Foreign Associate of the United States National Academy of Engineering for "contributions to teaching, research and application of reliability engineering in electric power generation, transmission, and distribution systems."[7]

Roy Billinton
Billinton (2014)
Academic career
InstitutionUniversity of Saskatchewan
FieldPower System Reliability
Alma materUniversity of Manitoba,
University of Saskatchewan
ContributionsComposite System Modeling,
Reliability Evaluation,
Variable Resource Integration[1][2][3][4][5]
AwardsIEEE Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award (2008)
IEEE Canada Electric Power Medal (2008)
IEEE Canada Outstanding Engineering Educator Award (2001)
CEA Distinguished Service Award (1991)[6]

Billinton is known in academia and the power industry for his work on power system reliability evaluation. He is the author or co-author of eight books dealing with power system reliability. Two of these books, now in their second editions, have been republished in Chinese and one in Russian. His first book, published in 1970, is considered to be the first book in English on the subject of power system reliability.[8] These books have been used worldwide as research and study textbooks. He is the author or co-author of over 950 technical papers related to his research with over 525 publications in international refereed journals. Over 400 papers were published in Conference Proceedings in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, France and other countries.

Billinton's other areas of significant contribution include the probabilistic evaluation of transient stability, overall system reliability incorporating a hierarchical system framework, common cause and dependent component outages,[9][10] adverse weather outage models and the development of the Roy Billinton Test System (RBTS).[11][12][13][14]

Billinton was a co-founder of the Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems International Society[15] in 1997 and has been on the board of the society as a director and the chair since its inception.

Academic career edit

Billinton obtained B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees from the University of Manitoba, Ph.D. and D.Sc. degrees from the University of Saskatchewan, and received the University of Saskatchewan Distinguished Researcher Award in October 1993. He joined the University of Saskatchewan as an assistant professor in 1964, after working in the System Planning and Production Divisions of Manitoba Hydro. He became a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1980, and was selected a fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering in 1999.[16]

In addition, Billinton served the College of Engineering as executive director of the University of Saskatchewan 'Canadian International Development Authority (CIDA)'/Inner Mongolia Engineering College Project and as the University of Saskatchewan member on the CIDA/Nepal Engineering College Consortium.[17] He served as chair of the Consortium for several years. His contributions to international activities at the University of Saskatchewan were recognized by presenting him with the J.W. George Ivany Internationalization Award in 2000.[18]

Billinton supervised over one hundred and thirty graduate students. Over forty of these students obtained Ph.D degrees. His teaching skills have been recognized by receiving the IEEE Outstanding Power Engineer Educator Award in 1992[19] and the IEEE Canada Outstanding Engineer Educator Award in 2001.[20] After holding a number of academic responsibilities at the University of Saskatchewan, including serving as an assistant professor, associate professor, professor, head of the Department of Electrical Engineering, assistant dean, associate dean, and acting dean. Billinton retired and became a professor emeritus effective July l, 2003.

Research areas edit

Billinton's area of research is electric power system reliability, economics and performance.[21][22] He co-founded the University of Saskatchewan Power System Research Group and developed a wide range of techniques to evaluate the reliability of engineering systems, from simple configurations to complex systems such as large electricity generation,[23][24] electric power transmission[25][26][27][28] and electric power distribution systems.[29][30][31] His research has applied and studied the well-being approach in the system operating domain,[32][33] in generating capacity planning and in composite system reliability evaluation. These studies include the effects of variable wind power and are considered to be significant contributions to power system reliability research.[34][35][36][37] Billinton has made a significant contribution to the development and application of quantitative techniques for past performance and predictive assessment of power system reliability.[38][39][40][41]

Utilization of Markov models edit

Billinton's work involves both repair and replacement activities. An important initial contribution by Billinton to the power engineering literature was the utilization of Markov models to incorporate component repair and spare component provisions.[42] These models were applied to evaluate the benefits of spare transformers and mercury arc valves in high voltage direct current transmission converter stations, such as those being considered by Manitoba Hydro for their Nelson River development.[43] This was an important practical application of Markov modeling. Markov models are now routinely used in many power system reliability applications.

Incorporation of variable resources edit

One important area of research that arose from earlier studies at Manitoba Hydro was the recognition and need to quantitatively evaluate the operating risk associated with adding large generating units to a relatively small electric power utility.[44][45] This concern resulted in a major area of study on spinning or operating capacity reliability assessment that incorporated load forecast uncertainty, rapid start and hot reserve considerations, and the incorporation of interruptible loads. These studies were completed many years ago but are now being reconsidered and extended to incorporate renewable energy sources. The increasing penetration of wind power in modern electric power systems introduces new dimensions in risk evaluation in both the planning and operating domains. Considerable progress has been made in incorporating the inherent variability associated with wind power in both generating capacity adequacy and security evaluation.[46][47]

Cost of customer interruptions edit

One of the most visible areas of Billinton's research is that of reliability cost/worth evaluation involving customer power interruption costs.[48][49][50] This research extends the calculation of conventional reliability indices to include customer damage in the form of increased monetary costs due to power supply failures.[51] This is now known as value-based reliability assessment (VBRA), in which the unreliability costs are added to the capital and operating costs to produce the total cost value used in project decision making.[52] The VBRA process involves having component reliability data, the ability to calculate suitable load point reliability indices and applicable customer damage costs.[53][54][55][56] These three requirements are highly visible contributions in Billinton's list of journal and conference publications.[57]

Impact on industry edit

Billinton's research work and related industrial activities have provided considerable assistance in the development of models, methods and standards for component and system reliability assessment.[58] His contributions to the IEEE Standard developments, the CEA Equipment Reliability Information System (ERIS) and Electric Power System Performance Assessment (EPSRA) systems and the research and development of reliability models were recognized by the IEEE by presenting Billinton with the Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award in 2008.[59] Billinton has provided consulting services to all the major Canadian electric power utilities and many other organizations around the world. He has presented over 100 individual utility courses dealing with power system reliability evaluation.

IEEE involvement edit

Billinton has been very active in the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). He joined the IEEE Application of Probability Methods (APM) Subcommittee in 1964 and subsequently served a three-year term as its chairman. He has served on many Task Forces (TF) and Working Groups (WG) over the past fifty years. These include the Performance Records for Optimizing System Design (PROSD) WG, the T & D Component Outage Data TF, the Deterministic Transmission Criteria TF, the Bulk Power Indices TF (chair) and numerous others. He has been involved in the development and subsequent creation of three important standards in the area of power system reliability assessment.[60][61][62] He became a fellow of the IEEE in 1978.

The Roy Billinton Power System Reliability Award was initiated in 2010 by the IEEE Power & Energy Society to honor Billinton and "to recognize outstanding individuals for their contributions to reliability of electric power systems."[63]

Canadian Electricity Association edit

Billinton had considerable connection over a long period of time with the Canadian Electricity Association (CEA).[64][65][66][67] He joined the CEA in 1962 while working for Manitoba Hydro. He served as CEA's Chair of the Power System Reliability Subsection, the System Planning and Operating Section and the Engineering and Operating Division. He is a founding member of the CEA Consultative Committee on Outage Statistics and served as its chair for over twenty-five years. Under his guidance, the CEA has developed and operates, what is considered the most comprehensive power system outage data collection system in the world.[68]

The Equipment Reliability Information System (ERIS) collects and produces component outage data for generation and transmission systems.[69][70] The Electric Power System Performance Assessment (EPSRA) protocols cover bulk system performance assessment, significant power interruptions and service continuity data.[71][72] The ERIS and EPSRA methodologies developed for collecting data using a common set of definitions are now accepted as Canadian electric power industry standards. Both ERIS and EPSRA are national systems that have the strong support of Canada's electric power utilities. The models and techniques developed in Billinton's research program[73][74][75][76] have provided considerable impetus to the development of suitable protocols for component and system outage data collection.[77]

His contributions to the CEA and Canada were recognized by giving him the CEA Centennial Award for distinguished service to the Canadian electric power industry in 1991.

Honors edit

Awards edit

  • IEEE Power & Energy Society, Prize Paper Award, 2014
  • IEEE Canada Electric Power Medal,2008
  • IEEE Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award, 2008
  • Saskatchewan Centennial Medal, 2005
  • IEEE Third Millennium Medal, 2002
  • IEEE Canada Outstanding Engineering Educator Award, 2001
  • J.W. George Ivany Internationalization Award, October 2000
  • IEEE McNaughton Gold Medal, September 1994.
  • University of Saskatchewan Distinguished Researcher Award, October 1993
  • IEEE Outstanding Power Engineering Educator Award July 1992
  • First Recipient of the Canadian Electrical Association Distinguished Service Award - non utility category, Centennial Meeting, Toronto, May 1991
  • Association of Professional Engineers of Saskatchewan Engineering Achievement Award, 1986
  • Saskatoon Engineer of the Year, 1978
  • Engineering Institute of Canada, Ross Medal, 1972
  • Engineering Institute of Canada, Sir George Nelson Award, 1965, 1967
  • University of Manitoba Gold Medal, 1960

Published works edit

Academic books (authored or coauthored) edit

  • R. Billinton; R.N. Allan (1996). Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems (2nd ed.). Plenum Press. ISBN 978-0-306-45259-8.
  • ——; W. Li (1994). Reliability Assessment of Electric Power Systems Using Monte Carlo Methods. Plenum Press. ISBN 978-0-306-44781-5.
  • ——; R.N. Allan (1992). Reliability Evaluation of Engineering Systems (2nd ed.). Plenum Press. ISBN 978-0-306-44063-2.
  • ——; R.N. Allan; L. Salvaderi (1991). Applied Reliability Assessment in Electric Power Systems. IEEE Press. ISBN 978-0-87942-264-6.
  • ——; R.N. Allan (1988). Reliability Assessment of Large Electric Power Systems. Kluwer Academic Publisher. ISBN 978-0-89838-266-2.
  • ——; C. Singh (1977). System Reliability Modelling and Evaluation. Hutchinsons Educational Press. ISBN 978-0-09-126500-7.
  • ——; R.J. Ringlee; A.J. Wood (1973). Power System Reliability Calculations. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-02098-5.
  • —— (1970). Power System Reliability Evaluation. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers. ISBN 978-0-677-02870-5.

Selected academic articles edit

  • Wangdee, W.; Billinton, R. (2012). "Probing the Intermittent Energy Resource Contributions from Generation Adequacy and Security Perspectives". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 27 (4): 2306–2314. Bibcode:2012ITPSy..27.2306W. doi:10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2204281. S2CID 21072110.
  • Billinton, R.; Gao, Y.; Karki, R. (2009). "Composite System Adequacy Assessment Incorporating Large-Scale Wind Energy Conversion Systems Considering Wind Speed Correlation". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 24 (3): 1375–1382. Bibcode:2009ITPSy..24.1375B. doi:10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2023263. S2CID 22761343.
  • Billinton, R.; Karki, B.; Karki, R.; Ramakrishna, G. (2009). "Unit Commitment Risk Analysis of Wind Integrated Power Systems". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 24 (2): 930–939. Bibcode:2009ITPSy..24..930B. doi:10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2016485.
  • Billinton, R.; Gao, Y. (2008). "Multi-state Wind Energy Conversion System Models for Adequacy Assessment of Generating Systems Incorporating Wind Energy". IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion. 23 (2): 163–170. Bibcode:2008ITEnC..23..163B. doi:10.1109/TEC.2006.882415. S2CID 22640862.
  • Billinton, R.; Wangdee, W. (2007). "Reliability-Based Transmission Reinforcement Planning Associated With Large-Scale Wind Farms". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 22 (1): 34–41. Bibcode:2007ITPSy..22...34B. doi:10.1109/TPWRS.2006.889126. S2CID 13277730.
  • Billinton, R.; Bai, G. (2004). "Generating Capacity Adequacy Associated With Wind Energy". IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion. 19 (3): 641–646. Bibcode:2004ITEnC..19..641B. doi:10.1109/TEC.2004.827718. S2CID 21204020.
  • Karki, R.; Billinton, R. (2001). "Reliability/Cost Implications of PV and Wind Energy Utilization in Small Isolated Power Systems". IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion. 16 (4): 368–373. Bibcode:2001ITEnC..16..368K. doi:10.1109/60.969477.
  • Billinton, R.; Karki, R. (1999). "Capacity Reserve Assessment Using System Well-Being Analysis". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 14 (2): 433–438. Bibcode:1999ITPSy..14..433B. doi:10.1109/59.761861.
  • Billinton, R.; Chen, H.; Ghajar, R. (1996). "Time Series Models for Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems Including Wind Energy". Journal of Microelectronics and Reliability. 36 (9): 1253–1261. doi:10.1016/0026-2714(95)00154-9.
  • Billinton, R.; Li, W. (1993). "A System State Transition Sampling Method for Composite System Reliability Evaluation". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 8 (3): 761–770. Bibcode:1993ITPSy...8..761B. doi:10.1109/59.260930.
  • Allan, R.; Billinton, R.; Sjarief, I.; Goel, L.; So, K. (1991). "A Reliability Test System for Educational Purposes - Basic Distribution System Data and Results". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 6 (2): 813–820. Bibcode:1991ITPSy...6..813A. doi:10.1109/59.76730.
  • Billinton, R.; Kumar, S.; Chowdhury, N.; Chu; Goel, L.; Khan, E.; Kos, P.; Nourbakhsh, G.; Oteng-Adjei, J.; et al. (1990). "A Reliability Test System for Educational Purposes - Basic Results" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 5 (1): 319–325. Bibcode:1990ITPSy...5..319B. doi:10.1109/59.49123.
  • Billinton, R.; Kumar, S.; Chowdhury, N.; Chu; Debnath, K.; Goel, L.; Khan, E.; Kos, P.; Nourbakhsh, G.; Oteng-Adjei, J.; et al. (1989). "A Reliability Test System for Educational Purposes - Basic Data" (PDF). IEEE Power Engineering Review. 4 (3): 1238–1244. Bibcode:1989ITPSy...4.1238B. doi:10.1109/MPER.1989.4310918. S2CID 25154559.
  • Billinton, R.; Vohra, P. (1987). "Station-Initiated Outages In Composite System Adequacy Evaluation". IEE Proceedings C - Generation, Transmission and Distribution. 134 (1): 10–16. doi:10.1049/ip-c.1987.0002.
  • Allan, R.; Billinton, R.; Abdel-Gawad, N. (1986). "The IEEE Reliability Test System - Extensions To And Evaluation Of The Generating System". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 1 (4): 1–7. Bibcode:1986ITPSy...1d...1A. doi:10.1109/TPWRS.1986.4335006. S2CID 52859163.
  • Billinton, R.; Kuruganty, P. (1980). "A Probabilistic Index For Transient Stability". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. 99 (1): 195–207. Bibcode:1980ITPAS..99..195B. doi:10.1109/TPAS.1980.319629. S2CID 43545037.
  • Billinton, R.; Medicherla, T.; Sachdev, M. (1978). "Common Cause Outages In Multiple Circuit Transmission Lines". IEEE Transactions on Reliability. R-27 (2): 128–131. doi:10.1109/TR.1978.5220281. S2CID 21369748.
  • Billinton, R.; Jain, A. (1972). "The Effect Of Rapid Start And Hot Reserve Units In Spinning Reserve Studies". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. 91 (2): 511–516. Bibcode:1972ITPAS..91..511B. doi:10.1109/TPAS.1972.293234.
  • Billinton, R. (1969). "Composite System Reliability Evaluation". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. 88 (4): 276–281. Bibcode:1969ITPAS..88..276B. doi:10.1109/TPAS.1969.292425.
  • Billinton, R.; Bollinger, K. (1968). "Transmission System Reliability Evaluation Using Markov Processes". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. 87 (2): 538–547. Bibcode:1968ITPAS..87..538B. doi:10.1109/TPAS.1968.292051.

References edit

  1. ^ a b Billinton, R.; Jonnavithula, A. (1997). "Composite System Adequacy Assessment Using Sequential Monte Carlo Simulation with Variance Reduction Techniques". IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution. 144 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1049/ip-gtd:19970763.
  2. ^ a b Billinton, R.; Aboreshaid, S. (1995). "Security Evaluation of Composite Power Systems". IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution. 142 (5): 511–516. doi:10.1049/ip-gtd:19952097.
  3. ^ a b Billinton, R.; Lian, G. (1994). "Composite Power System Health Analysis Using A Security Constrained Adequacy Evaluation Procedure". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 9 (2): 936–941. Bibcode:1994ITPSy...9..936B. doi:10.1109/59.317653.
  4. ^ a b Billinton, R.; Chowdhury, A. (1992). "Incorporation of Wind Energy Conversion Systems in Conventional Generating Capacity Adequacy Assessment". IEE Proceedings C - Generation, Transmission and Distribution. 139 (1): January. doi:10.1049/ip-c.1992.0008.
  5. ^ a b Billinton, R.; Wojczynski, E. (1985). "Distributional Variation of Distribution System Reliability Indices". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. 104 (11): 3152–3160. Bibcode:1985ITPAS.104.3151B. doi:10.1109/TPAS.1985.318824. S2CID 47173757.
  6. ^ a b "Canadian Electricity Association". Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  7. ^ "Foreign Associate of the United States National Academy of Engineering". Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  8. ^ Billinton, Roy (1970). "Power System Reliability Evaluation". Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-677-02870-5. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  9. ^ Billinton, R.; Medicherla, T.; Sachdev, M. (1981). "Application Of Common Cause Outage Models In Composite System Reliability Evaluation". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. 100 (7): 3648–3659. Bibcode:1981ITPAS.100.3648B. doi:10.1109/TPAS.1981.316659. S2CID 30635436.
  10. ^ Billinton, R.; Lian, G. (1994). "Consideration of Dependent Outages In Security Constrained Adequacy Evaluation of Composite Systems". IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution. 141 (1): 47–52. doi:10.1049/ip-gtd:19949705.
  11. ^ Bertling, Lina; Bangalore, Pramod; Tuan, Le Anh (2011). "On the use of reliability test systems: A literature survey". 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting. pp. 1–9. doi:10.1109/PES.2011.6039742. ISBN 978-1-4577-1000-1. S2CID 25342973.
  12. ^ Chowdhury, N.; Billinton, R. (1991). "A Reliability Test System for Educational Purposes - Spinning Reserve Studies in Isolated and Interconnected Systems". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 6 (4): 1578–1583. Bibcode:1991ITPSy...6.1578C. doi:10.1109/59.117005.
  13. ^ Grigg, C.; Wang, P.; Albrecht, P.; Allan, R.N.; Bhavaraju, M.; Billinton, R.; et al. (1999). "The IEEE Reliability Test System-1996. A report prepared by the Reliability Test System Task Force of the Application of Probability Methods Subcommittee". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 14 (3): 1010–1020. Bibcode:1999ITPSy..14.1010G. doi:10.1109/59.780914.
  14. ^ Billinton, R.; Vohra, P.; Kumar, S. (1985). "Effect of Station Originated Outages in a Composite System Adequacy Evaluation of the IEEE Reliability Test System". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. 104 (10): 2649–2656. Bibcode:1985ITPAS.104.2649B. doi:10.1109/TPAS.1985.319105. S2CID 62786254.
  15. ^ "History of PMAPS". Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  16. ^ "List of Fellows of the Canadian Academy of Engineering (CAE)". Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  17. ^ Pandey, M.; Billinton, R. (2000). "Electric Power System Reliability Criteria Determination in a Developing Country – An Investigation in Nepal". IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion. 15 (3): 342–347. Bibcode:2000ITEnC..15..342P. doi:10.1109/60.875501.
  18. ^ "Dr. Roy Billinton Honoured with J.W. George Ivany Internationalization Award". University of Saskatchewan News. October 23, 2000. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  19. ^ "IEEE PES Outstanding Power Engineering Educator Award". IEEE Power & Energy Society (PES). Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  20. ^ "IEEE Canada Major Award Recipients". IEEE Canada. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  21. ^ Bhavaraju, M.; Billinton, R. (1971). "Transmission Planning Using A Reliability Criterion - Part II Transmission Planning". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. 90 (1): 70–78. Bibcode:1971ITPAS..90...70B. doi:10.1109/tpas.1971.292900.
  22. ^ Billinton, R.; Bhavaraju, M. (1970). "Transmission Planning Using A Reliability Criterion. Part I, A Reliability Criterion". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. 89 (1): 28–34. Bibcode:1970ITPAS..89...28B. doi:10.1109/TPAS.1970.292665.
  23. ^ Billinton, R.; Singh, C. (1971). "Generating Capacity Reliability Evaluation In Interconnected Systems Using A Frequency And Duration Approach, Part II, System Applications". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. 90 (4): 1654–1664. Bibcode:1971ITPAS..90.1654B. doi:10.1109/TPAS.1971.293154.
  24. ^ Billinton, R.; Singh, C. (1971). "Generating Capacity Reliability Evaluation In Interconnected Systems Using A Frequency And Duration Approach, Part I, Mathematical Analysis". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. 90 (4): 1646–1654. Bibcode:1971ITPAS..90.1646B. doi:10.1109/TPAS.1971.293153.
  25. ^ Billinton, R.; Yang, H. (2005). "Incorporating Station Related Aging Failures in Bulk System Reliability Analysis". KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering. 5-A (4): 322–330.
  26. ^ Billinton, R.; Ge, J. (2004). "A Comparison of Four-State Generating Unit Reliability Models for Peaking Units". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 19 (2): 763–768. Bibcode:2004ITPSy..19..763B. doi:10.1109/TPWRS.2003.821613. S2CID 32050399.
  27. ^ Billinton, R.; Kuruganty, P. (1979). "Probabilistic Evaluation Of Transient Stability In A Multimachine Power System". Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers. 126 (4): 321–326. doi:10.1049/piee.1979.0080.
  28. ^ Huang, D.; Billinton, R. (2012). "Effects of Load Sector Demand Side Management Applications in Generating Capacity Adequacy Assessment". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 27 (1): 335–343. Bibcode:2012ITPSy..27..335H. doi:10.1109/TPWRS.2011.2164425. S2CID 9932064.
  29. ^ Billinton, R.; Acharya, J. (2006). "Major Event Day Segmentation". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 21 (3): 1463–1464. Bibcode:2006ITPSy..21.1463B. doi:10.1109/TPWRS.2006.876644. S2CID 35955684.
  30. ^ 'Failure Bunching Phenomena in Electric Power Transmission Systems' Journal of Risk and Reliability Vol. 220, No. 01, pp. 1-7, Presented at the 16th Advances in Reliability Technology Symposium, United Kingdom, April 2005, pp. 21-33.
  31. ^ Billinton, R.; Jain, A. (1972). "Interconnected System Spinning Reserve Requirements". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. 91 (2): 517–525. Bibcode:1972ITPAS..91..517B. doi:10.1109/TPAS.1972.293235.
  32. ^ Billinton, R.; Musick, M. "Spinning Reserve Criteria In A Hydro Thermal System By The Application Of Probability Mathematics". Journal of Engineering Institute of Canada: October 1965.
  33. ^ Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M.; Billinton, R.; Aboreshaid, S. (1996). "Spinning Reserve Allocation Using Response Health Analysis". IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution. 143 (4): 337–343. doi:10.1049/ip-gtd:19960312.
  34. ^ Billinton, R.; Karki, R.; Gao, Y.; Huang, D.; Hu, P.; Wangdee, W. (2012). "Adequacy Assessment Considerations in Wind Integrated Power Systems". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 27 (4): 2297–2305. Bibcode:2012ITPSy..27.2297B. doi:10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2205022. S2CID 28808162.
  35. ^ Billinton, R.; Huang, D. (2011). "Incorporating Wind Power in Generating Capacity Reliability Evaluation Using Different Models". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 26 (4): 2509–2517. Bibcode:2011ITPSy..26.2509B. doi:10.1109/TPWRS.2011.2120633. S2CID 9114763.
  36. ^ Billinton, R.; Gao, Y.; Karki, R. (2010). "Application of a Joint Deterministic-Probabilistic Criterion to Wind Integrated Bulk Power System Planning". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 25 (3): 1384–1392. Bibcode:2010ITPSy..25.1384B. doi:10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2039652. S2CID 39807199.
  37. ^ Billinton, R.; Satish, J. (1994). "Predictive Assessment of Bulk-System-Reliability Performance Indices". IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution. 141 (5): 466–472. doi:10.1049/ip-gtd:19941219.
  38. ^ Zhang, W.; Billinton, R. (1998). "Application of an Adequacy Equivalent Method in Bulk Power System Reliability Evaluation". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 13 (2): 661–666. Bibcode:1998ITPSy..13..661Z. doi:10.1109/59.667397.
  39. ^ "Topic Articles". IEEE Global History Network. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  40. ^ Billinton, R.; Bhavaraju, M. (1967). "Loss Of Load Probability Approach To The Evaluation Of Generating Capacity Reliability Of Two Interconnected Systems". CEA Transactions. 6, Part II, Paper No. 67-SP-126.
  41. ^ Billinton, R. (1966). Bibliography On Application Of Probability Methods In The Evaluation Of Generating Capacity Requirements. IEEE Winter Power Meeting, New York, N.Y. Art. No. 31 CP 66–62. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
  42. ^ Billinton, R.; Prasad, V. (1971). "Quantitative Reliability Analysis Of HVDC Transmission Systems Part II Composite System Analysis". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. 90 (3): 1047–1054. Bibcode:1971ITPAS..90.1047B. doi:10.1109/TPAS.1971.292846.
  43. ^ Billinton, R.; Prasad, V. (1971). "Quantitative Reliability Analysis of HVDC Transmission Systems Part I. Spare Valve Assessment in Mercury Arc Bridge Configurations". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. 90 (3): 1034–1046. Bibcode:1971ITPAS..90.1034B. doi:10.1109/TPAS.1971.292845.
  44. ^ Billinton, R.; Cheung, L. (1987). "Load Modification: A Unified Approach For Generating-Capacity Reliability Evaluation And Production Cost Modelling". IEE Proceedings C - Generation, Transmission and Distribution. 134, Pt. C (4): 273–280. doi:10.1049/ip-c.1987.0043.
  45. ^ Billinton, R.; Ghajar, R. (1987). "Utilization Of Monte Carlo Simulation In Generating Capacity Adequacy Evaluation". CEA Transactions. 26.
  46. ^ Gao, Y.; Billinton, R. (2009). "Adequacy Assessment of Generating Systems Containing Wind Power Considering Wind Speed Correlation". IET Renewable Power Generation. 3 (2): 217–226. doi:10.1049/iet-rpg:20080036.
  47. ^ Billinton, R.; Gao, Y. (2008). "Adequacy Assessment of Composite Power Generation and Transmission Systems with Wind Energy". International Journal of Reliability and Safety. 2 (1/2): 79–98. doi:10.1504/ijrs.2008.020774.
  48. ^ Billinton, R.; Ali, S.; Wacker, G. (2002). "Rural Distribution System Reliability Worth Evaluation Using Individual Customer Outage Cost Characteristics". Journal of Electric Power and Energy Systems. 26 (4): 235–240, Proceedings of the Probability Methods Applied To Power Systems Conference, Naples, September 2002, pp. 3–8. doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2003.10.002.
  49. ^ Billinton, R.; Cui, L.; Pan, Z. (2002). "Quantitative Reliability Considerations in the Determination of Performance-Based Rates and Customer Service Disruption Payments". IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution. 149 (6): 640–644. doi:10.1049/ip-gtd:20020702.
  50. ^ Billinton, R.; Wacker, G.; Wojczynski, E. (1982). "Customer Damage Resulting From Electric Service Interruptions". CEA Transactions. 21.
  51. ^ Billinton, R.; Chu, K. (1992). "An Integrated Approach to Electric Power System Planning and Cost of Service Allocation". Utilities Policy. 2 (4): October. doi:10.1016/0957-1787(92)90009-8.
  52. ^ Wacker, G.; Billinton, R. (1989). "Customer Cost of Electric Service Interruptions". Proceedings of the IEEE. 77 (6): 919–930. doi:10.1109/5.29332.
  53. ^ Billinton, R.; Grover, M. (1975). "Reliability Assessment Of Transmission And Distribution Schemes". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. 94 (3): 724–732. Bibcode:1975ITPAS..94..724B. doi:10.1109/T-PAS.1975.31900. S2CID 20755188.
  54. ^ Billinton, R.; Grover, M. (1975). "Quantitative Evaluation Of Permanent Outages In Distribution Systems". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. 94 (3): 733–741. Bibcode:1975ITPAS..94..733B. doi:10.1109/T-PAS.1975.31901. S2CID 30448476.
  55. ^ Billinton, R. (1988). "Distribution System Reliability Performance and Evaluation". Journal of Electric Power and Energy Systems. 10 (3): 190–200. doi:10.1016/0142-0615(88)90035-X.
  56. ^ Billinton, R.; Abilgard, H.; et al. (2001). "Methods to Consider Customer Interruption Costs in Power System Analysis". Electra. 197, August.
  57. ^ Billinton, R.; Wangdee, W. (2006). "Predicting Bulk Electricity System Reliability Performance Indices Using Sequential Monte Carlo Simulation". IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery. 21 (2): 909–917. doi:10.1109/TPWRD.2005.861237. S2CID 23906817.
  58. ^ Billinton, R.; Singh, G. (2006). "Application of Adverse and Extreme Adverse Weather Modelling In Transmission and Distribution System Reliability Evaluation". IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution. 153 (1): 115–120. doi:10.1049/ip-gtd:20045058.
  59. ^ "IEEE Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award Recipients". IEEE - The world's largest professional association for the advancement of technology. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  60. ^ "IEEE Std. 762 Standard Definitions for Usage in Reporting Electric Generating Unit Reliability, Availability and Productivity" (PDF). Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  61. ^ "IEEE Std. 859 IEEE Standard Terms for Reporting and Analyzing Outage Occurrences and Outage States of Electrical Transmission Facilities". Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  62. ^ "IEEE Std. 1366 "IEEE Guide for Electric Power Distribution Reliability Indices". doi:10.1109/IEEESTD.2012.6209381. ISBN 978-0-7381-7275-0.
  63. ^ "Roy Billinton Power System Reliability Award". Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  64. ^ Billinton, R. (1988). "Criteria Used by Canadian Utilities in the Planning and Operation of Generating Capacity". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 3 (4): 1488–1493. Bibcode:1988ITPSy...3.1488B. doi:10.1109/59.192957.
  65. ^ Billinton, R.; Satish, J.; Ghajar, R. (1994). "Hierarchical Power System Reliability Evaluation Using the Canadian Electrical Association Data Base". CEA Transactions.
  66. ^ Wojczynski, E.; Billinton, R.; Wacker, G. (1984). "Interruption Cost Methodology And Results - A Canadian Commercial And Small Industry Survey". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. 103 (2): 437–444. Bibcode:1984ITPAS.103..437W. doi:10.1109/TPAS.1984.318266. S2CID 39276916.
  67. ^ Wacker, G.; Wojczynski, E.; Billinton, R. (1983). "Interruption Cost Methodology And Results - A Canada Residential Survey". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. 102 (10): 3385–3392. Bibcode:1983ITPAS.102.3385W. doi:10.1109/TPAS.1983.317835. S2CID 26700173.
  68. ^ "Electricity 2002" (PDF). Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  69. ^ Billinton, R.; Krasnodebski, J. (1973). "Practical Applications Of Reliability And Maintainability Concepts To Generating Stations Design". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. 92 (6): 1814–1824. Bibcode:1973ITPAS..92.1814B. doi:10.1109/TPAS.1973.293561.
  70. ^ Billinton, R.; Medicherla, T. (1981). "Station Originated Multiple Outages In The Reliability Analysis Of A Composite Generation And Transmission System". IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. 100 (8): 3869–3878. Bibcode:1981ITPAS.100.3870B. doi:10.1109/TPAS.1981.316982. S2CID 31691819.
  71. ^ Billinton, R. (1964). "Application Of Probability Techniques In The Evaluation Of Generating Capacity Requirements". CEA Transactions. 3: Part III.
  72. ^ Billinton, R. (1963). "Service Continuity Statistics". CEA Transactions. 2: Part IV.
  73. ^ Billinton, R.; Goel, L. (1992). "Overall Adequacy Assessment of an Electric Power System". IEE Proceedings C - Generation, Transmission and Distribution. 139 (1): 57–63. doi:10.1049/ip-c.1992.0009.
  74. ^ Billinton, R.; Li, W. (1991). "Hybrid Approach for Reliability Evaluation of Composite Generation and Transmission Systems Using Monte Carlo Simulation and Enumeration Technique". IEE Proceedings C - Generation, Transmission and Distribution. 138 (3): 233. doi:10.1049/ip-c.1991.0029.
  75. ^ Billinton, R.; Kumar, S. (1990). "Indices for Use in Composite Generation and Transmission System Adequacy Evaluation". Journal of Electric Power and Energy Systems. 12 (3): 147–155. doi:10.1016/0142-0615(90)90027-9.
  76. ^ Billinton, R.; Kumar, S. (1988). "Adequacy Equivalents In Composite Power System Evaluation - Basic Concepts And System Studies". CEA Transactions. 28.
  77. ^ "CEA's Equipment Reliability Information System (ERIS) and Electric Power System Performance Assessment (EPSRA)". Retrieved August 19, 2014.

November 30, 2023
billinton, born, september, 1935, canadian, scholar, distinguished, emeritus, professor, university, saskatchewan, saskatoon, saskatchewan, canada, 2008, billinton, ieee, canada, electric, power, medal, research, application, reliability, concepts, electric, p. Roy Billinton born September 14 1935 is a Canadian scholar and a Distinguished Emeritus Professor at the University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada In 2008 Billinton won the IEEE Canada Electric Power Medal for his research and application of reliability concepts in electric power system 1 2 3 4 6 5 In 2007 Billinton was elected a Foreign Associate of the United States National Academy of Engineering for contributions to teaching research and application of reliability engineering in electric power generation transmission and distribution systems 7 Roy BillintonBillinton 2014 Academic careerInstitutionUniversity of SaskatchewanFieldPower System ReliabilityAlma materUniversity of Manitoba University of SaskatchewanContributionsComposite System Modeling Reliability Evaluation Variable Resource Integration 1 2 3 4 5 AwardsIEEE Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award 2008 IEEE Canada Electric Power Medal 2008 IEEE Canada Outstanding Engineering Educator Award 2001 CEA Distinguished Service Award 1991 6 Billinton is known in academia and the power industry for his work on power system reliability evaluation He is the author or co author of eight books dealing with power system reliability Two of these books now in their second editions have been republished in Chinese and one in Russian His first book published in 1970 is considered to be the first book in English on the subject of power system reliability 8 These books have been used worldwide as research and study textbooks He is the author or co author of over 950 technical papers related to his research with over 525 publications in international refereed journals Over 400 papers were published in Conference Proceedings in Canada the United States the United Kingdom France and other countries Billinton s other areas of significant contribution include the probabilistic evaluation of transient stability overall system reliability incorporating a hierarchical system framework common cause and dependent component outages 9 10 adverse weather outage models and the development of the Roy Billinton Test System RBTS 11 12 13 14 Billinton was a co founder of the Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems International Society 15 in 1997 and has been on the board of the society as a director and the chair since its inception Contents 1 Academic career 2 Research areas 2 1 Utilization of Markov models 2 2 Incorporation of variable resources 2 3 Cost of customer interruptions 3 Impact on industry 3 1 IEEE involvement 3 2 Canadian Electricity Association 4 Honors 5 Awards 6 Published works 6 1 Academic books authored or coauthored 6 2 Selected academic articles 7 ReferencesAcademic career editBillinton obtained B Sc and M Sc degrees from the University of Manitoba Ph D and D Sc degrees from the University of Saskatchewan and received the University of Saskatchewan Distinguished Researcher Award in October 1993 He joined the University of Saskatchewan as an assistant professor in 1964 after working in the System Planning and Production Divisions of Manitoba Hydro He became a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1980 and was selected a fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering in 1999 16 In addition Billinton served the College of Engineering as executive director of the University of Saskatchewan Canadian International Development Authority CIDA Inner Mongolia Engineering College Project and as the University of Saskatchewan member on the CIDA Nepal Engineering College Consortium 17 He served as chair of the Consortium for several years His contributions to international activities at the University of Saskatchewan were recognized by presenting him with the J W George Ivany Internationalization Award in 2000 18 Billinton supervised over one hundred and thirty graduate students Over forty of these students obtained Ph D degrees His teaching skills have been recognized by receiving the IEEE Outstanding Power Engineer Educator Award in 1992 19 and the IEEE Canada Outstanding Engineer Educator Award in 2001 20 After holding a number of academic responsibilities at the University of Saskatchewan including serving as an assistant professor associate professor professor head of the Department of Electrical Engineering assistant dean associate dean and acting dean Billinton retired and became a professor emeritus effective July l 2003 Research areas editBillinton s area of research is electric power system reliability economics and performance 21 22 He co founded the University of Saskatchewan Power System Research Group and developed a wide range of techniques to evaluate the reliability of engineering systems from simple configurations to complex systems such as large electricity generation 23 24 electric power transmission 25 26 27 28 and electric power distribution systems 29 30 31 His research has applied and studied the well being approach in the system operating domain 32 33 in generating capacity planning and in composite system reliability evaluation These studies include the effects of variable wind power and are considered to be significant contributions to power system reliability research 34 35 36 37 Billinton has made a significant contribution to the development and application of quantitative techniques for past performance and predictive assessment of power system reliability 38 39 40 41 Utilization of Markov models edit Billinton s work involves both repair and replacement activities An important initial contribution by Billinton to the power engineering literature was the utilization of Markov models to incorporate component repair and spare component provisions 42 These models were applied to evaluate the benefits of spare transformers and mercury arc valves in high voltage direct current transmission converter stations such as those being considered by Manitoba Hydro for their Nelson River development 43 This was an important practical application of Markov modeling Markov models are now routinely used in many power system reliability applications Incorporation of variable resources edit One important area of research that arose from earlier studies at Manitoba Hydro was the recognition and need to quantitatively evaluate the operating risk associated with adding large generating units to a relatively small electric power utility 44 45 This concern resulted in a major area of study on spinning or operating capacity reliability assessment that incorporated load forecast uncertainty rapid start and hot reserve considerations and the incorporation of interruptible loads These studies were completed many years ago but are now being reconsidered and extended to incorporate renewable energy sources The increasing penetration of wind power in modern electric power systems introduces new dimensions in risk evaluation in both the planning and operating domains Considerable progress has been made in incorporating the inherent variability associated with wind power in both generating capacity adequacy and security evaluation 46 47 Cost of customer interruptions edit One of the most visible areas of Billinton s research is that of reliability cost worth evaluation involving customer power interruption costs 48 49 50 This research extends the calculation of conventional reliability indices to include customer damage in the form of increased monetary costs due to power supply failures 51 This is now known as value based reliability assessment VBRA in which the unreliability costs are added to the capital and operating costs to produce the total cost value used in project decision making 52 The VBRA process involves having component reliability data the ability to calculate suitable load point reliability indices and applicable customer damage costs 53 54 55 56 These three requirements are highly visible contributions in Billinton s list of journal and conference publications 57 Impact on industry editBillinton s research work and related industrial activities have provided considerable assistance in the development of models methods and standards for component and system reliability assessment 58 His contributions to the IEEE Standard developments the CEA Equipment Reliability Information System ERIS and Electric Power System Performance Assessment EPSRA systems and the research and development of reliability models were recognized by the IEEE by presenting Billinton with the Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award in 2008 59 Billinton has provided consulting services to all the major Canadian electric power utilities and many other organizations around the world He has presented over 100 individual utility courses dealing with power system reliability evaluation IEEE involvement edit Billinton has been very active in the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE He joined the IEEE Application of Probability Methods APM Subcommittee in 1964 and subsequently served a three year term as its chairman He has served on many Task Forces TF and Working Groups WG over the past fifty years These include the Performance Records for Optimizing System Design PROSD WG the T amp D Component Outage Data TF the Deterministic Transmission Criteria TF the Bulk Power Indices TF chair and numerous others He has been involved in the development and subsequent creation of three important standards in the area of power system reliability assessment 60 61 62 He became a fellow of the IEEE in 1978 The Roy Billinton Power System Reliability Award was initiated in 2010 by the IEEE Power amp Energy Society to honor Billinton and to recognize outstanding individuals for their contributions to reliability of electric power systems 63 Canadian Electricity Association edit Billinton had considerable connection over a long period of time with the Canadian Electricity Association CEA 64 65 66 67 He joined the CEA in 1962 while working for Manitoba Hydro He served as CEA s Chair of the Power System Reliability Subsection the System Planning and Operating Section and the Engineering and Operating Division He is a founding member of the CEA Consultative Committee on Outage Statistics and served as its chair for over twenty five years Under his guidance the CEA has developed and operates what is considered the most comprehensive power system outage data collection system in the world 68 The Equipment Reliability Information System ERIS collects and produces component outage data for generation and transmission systems 69 70 The Electric Power System Performance Assessment EPSRA protocols cover bulk system performance assessment significant power interruptions and service continuity data 71 72 The ERIS and EPSRA methodologies developed for collecting data using a common set of definitions are now accepted as Canadian electric power industry standards Both ERIS and EPSRA are national systems that have the strong support of Canada s electric power utilities The models and techniques developed in Billinton s research program 73 74 75 76 have provided considerable impetus to the development of suitable protocols for component and system outage data collection 77 His contributions to the CEA and Canada were recognized by giving him the CEA Centennial Award for distinguished service to the Canadian electric power industry in 1991 Honors editForeign Associate United States National Academy of Engineering 2007 Fellow Canadian Academy of Engineering 1999 Fellow Safety and Reliability Society U K 1988 2002 Fellow Engineering Institute of Canada 1981 Fellow Royal Society of Canada 1980 Fellow Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 1978 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Initiated the Roy Billinton Power Reliability Award 2010Awards editIEEE Power amp Energy Society Prize Paper Award 2014 IEEE Canada Electric Power Medal 2008 IEEE Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award 2008 Saskatchewan Centennial Medal 2005 IEEE Third Millennium Medal 2002 IEEE Canada Outstanding Engineering Educator Award 2001 J W George Ivany Internationalization Award October 2000 IEEE McNaughton Gold Medal September 1994 University of Saskatchewan Distinguished Researcher Award October 1993 IEEE Outstanding Power Engineering Educator Award July 1992 First Recipient of the Canadian Electrical Association Distinguished Service Award non utility category Centennial Meeting Toronto May 1991 Association of Professional Engineers of Saskatchewan Engineering Achievement Award 1986 Saskatoon Engineer of the Year 1978 Engineering Institute of Canada Ross Medal 1972 Engineering Institute of Canada Sir George Nelson Award 1965 1967 University of Manitoba Gold Medal 1960Published works editAcademic books authored or coauthored edit R Billinton R N Allan 1996 Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems 2nd ed Plenum Press ISBN 978 0 306 45259 8 W Li 1994 Reliability Assessment of Electric Power Systems Using Monte Carlo Methods Plenum Press ISBN 978 0 306 44781 5 R N Allan 1992 Reliability Evaluation of Engineering Systems 2nd ed Plenum Press ISBN 978 0 306 44063 2 R N Allan L Salvaderi 1991 Applied Reliability Assessment in Electric Power Systems IEEE Press ISBN 978 0 87942 264 6 R N Allan 1988 Reliability Assessment of Large Electric Power Systems Kluwer Academic Publisher ISBN 978 0 89838 266 2 C Singh 1977 System Reliability Modelling and Evaluation Hutchinsons Educational Press ISBN 978 0 09 126500 7 R J Ringlee A J Wood 1973 Power System Reliability Calculations MIT Press ISBN 978 0 262 02098 5 1970 Power System Reliability Evaluation Gordon and Breach Science Publishers ISBN 978 0 677 02870 5 Selected academic articles edit Wangdee W Billinton R 2012 Probing the Intermittent Energy Resource Contributions from Generation Adequacy and Security Perspectives IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 27 4 2306 2314 Bibcode 2012ITPSy 27 2306W doi 10 1109 TPWRS 2012 2204281 S2CID 21072110 Billinton R Gao Y Karki R 2009 Composite System Adequacy Assessment Incorporating Large Scale Wind Energy Conversion Systems Considering Wind Speed Correlation IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 24 3 1375 1382 Bibcode 2009ITPSy 24 1375B doi 10 1109 TPWRS 2009 2023263 S2CID 22761343 Billinton R Karki B Karki R Ramakrishna G 2009 Unit Commitment Risk Analysis of Wind Integrated Power Systems IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 24 2 930 939 Bibcode 2009ITPSy 24 930B doi 10 1109 TPWRS 2009 2016485 Billinton R Gao Y 2008 Multi state Wind Energy Conversion System Models for Adequacy Assessment of Generating Systems Incorporating Wind Energy IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 23 2 163 170 Bibcode 2008ITEnC 23 163B doi 10 1109 TEC 2006 882415 S2CID 22640862 Billinton R Wangdee W 2007 Reliability Based Transmission Reinforcement Planning Associated With Large Scale Wind Farms IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 22 1 34 41 Bibcode 2007ITPSy 22 34B doi 10 1109 TPWRS 2006 889126 S2CID 13277730 Billinton R Bai G 2004 Generating Capacity Adequacy Associated With Wind Energy IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 19 3 641 646 Bibcode 2004ITEnC 19 641B doi 10 1109 TEC 2004 827718 S2CID 21204020 Karki R Billinton R 2001 Reliability Cost Implications of PV and Wind Energy Utilization in Small Isolated Power Systems IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 16 4 368 373 Bibcode 2001ITEnC 16 368K doi 10 1109 60 969477 Billinton R Karki R 1999 Capacity Reserve Assessment Using System Well Being Analysis IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 14 2 433 438 Bibcode 1999ITPSy 14 433B doi 10 1109 59 761861 Billinton R Chen H Ghajar R 1996 Time Series Models for Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems Including Wind Energy Journal of Microelectronics and Reliability 36 9 1253 1261 doi 10 1016 0026 2714 95 00154 9 Billinton R Li W 1993 A System State Transition Sampling Method for Composite System Reliability Evaluation IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 8 3 761 770 Bibcode 1993ITPSy 8 761B doi 10 1109 59 260930 Allan R Billinton R Sjarief I Goel L So K 1991 A Reliability Test System for Educational Purposes Basic Distribution System Data and Results IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 6 2 813 820 Bibcode 1991ITPSy 6 813A doi 10 1109 59 76730 Billinton R Kumar S Chowdhury N Chu Goel L Khan E Kos P Nourbakhsh G Oteng Adjei J et al 1990 A Reliability Test System for Educational Purposes Basic Results PDF IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 5 1 319 325 Bibcode 1990ITPSy 5 319B doi 10 1109 59 49123 Billinton R Kumar S Chowdhury N Chu Debnath K Goel L Khan E Kos P Nourbakhsh G Oteng Adjei J et al 1989 A Reliability Test System for Educational Purposes Basic Data PDF IEEE Power Engineering Review 4 3 1238 1244 Bibcode 1989ITPSy 4 1238B doi 10 1109 MPER 1989 4310918 S2CID 25154559 Billinton R Vohra P 1987 Station Initiated Outages In Composite System Adequacy Evaluation IEE Proceedings C Generation Transmission and Distribution 134 1 10 16 doi 10 1049 ip c 1987 0002 Allan R Billinton R Abdel Gawad N 1986 The IEEE Reliability Test System Extensions To And Evaluation Of The Generating System IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 1 4 1 7 Bibcode 1986ITPSy 1d 1A doi 10 1109 TPWRS 1986 4335006 S2CID 52859163 Billinton R Kuruganty P 1980 A Probabilistic Index For Transient Stability IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 99 1 195 207 Bibcode 1980ITPAS 99 195B doi 10 1109 TPAS 1980 319629 S2CID 43545037 Billinton R Medicherla T Sachdev M 1978 Common Cause Outages In Multiple Circuit Transmission Lines IEEE Transactions on Reliability R 27 2 128 131 doi 10 1109 TR 1978 5220281 S2CID 21369748 Billinton R Jain A 1972 The Effect Of Rapid Start And Hot Reserve Units In Spinning Reserve Studies IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 91 2 511 516 Bibcode 1972ITPAS 91 511B doi 10 1109 TPAS 1972 293234 Billinton R 1969 Composite System Reliability Evaluation IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 88 4 276 281 Bibcode 1969ITPAS 88 276B doi 10 1109 TPAS 1969 292425 Billinton R Bollinger K 1968 Transmission System Reliability Evaluation Using Markov Processes IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 87 2 538 547 Bibcode 1968ITPAS 87 538B doi 10 1109 TPAS 1968 292051 References edit a b Billinton R Jonnavithula A 1997 Composite System Adequacy Assessment Using Sequential Monte Carlo Simulation with Variance Reduction Techniques IEE Proceedings Generation Transmission and Distribution 144 1 1 6 doi 10 1049 ip gtd 19970763 a b Billinton R Aboreshaid S 1995 Security Evaluation of Composite Power Systems IEE Proceedings Generation Transmission and Distribution 142 5 511 516 doi 10 1049 ip gtd 19952097 a b Billinton R Lian G 1994 Composite Power System Health Analysis Using A Security Constrained Adequacy Evaluation Procedure IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 9 2 936 941 Bibcode 1994ITPSy 9 936B doi 10 1109 59 317653 a b Billinton R Chowdhury A 1992 Incorporation of Wind Energy Conversion Systems in Conventional Generating Capacity Adequacy Assessment IEE Proceedings C Generation Transmission and Distribution 139 1 January doi 10 1049 ip c 1992 0008 a b Billinton R Wojczynski E 1985 Distributional Variation of Distribution System Reliability Indices IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 104 11 3152 3160 Bibcode 1985ITPAS 104 3151B doi 10 1109 TPAS 1985 318824 S2CID 47173757 a b Canadian Electricity Association Retrieved August 19 2014 Foreign Associate of the United States National Academy of Engineering Retrieved August 19 2014 Billinton Roy 1970 Power System Reliability Evaluation Taylor amp Francis ISBN 978 0 677 02870 5 Retrieved August 19 2014 Billinton R Medicherla T Sachdev M 1981 Application Of Common Cause Outage Models In Composite System Reliability Evaluation IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 100 7 3648 3659 Bibcode 1981ITPAS 100 3648B doi 10 1109 TPAS 1981 316659 S2CID 30635436 Billinton R Lian G 1994 Consideration of Dependent Outages In Security Constrained Adequacy Evaluation of Composite Systems IEE Proceedings Generation Transmission and Distribution 141 1 47 52 doi 10 1049 ip gtd 19949705 Bertling Lina Bangalore Pramod Tuan Le Anh 2011 On the use of reliability test systems A literature survey 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting pp 1 9 doi 10 1109 PES 2011 6039742 ISBN 978 1 4577 1000 1 S2CID 25342973 Chowdhury N Billinton R 1991 A Reliability Test System for Educational Purposes Spinning Reserve Studies in Isolated and Interconnected Systems IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 6 4 1578 1583 Bibcode 1991ITPSy 6 1578C doi 10 1109 59 117005 Grigg C Wang P Albrecht P Allan R N Bhavaraju M Billinton R et al 1999 The IEEE Reliability Test System 1996 A report prepared by the Reliability Test System Task Force of the Application of Probability Methods Subcommittee IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 14 3 1010 1020 Bibcode 1999ITPSy 14 1010G doi 10 1109 59 780914 Billinton R Vohra P Kumar S 1985 Effect of Station Originated Outages in a Composite System Adequacy Evaluation of the IEEE Reliability Test System IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 104 10 2649 2656 Bibcode 1985ITPAS 104 2649B doi 10 1109 TPAS 1985 319105 S2CID 62786254 History of PMAPS Retrieved August 19 2014 List of Fellows of the Canadian Academy of Engineering CAE Retrieved August 19 2014 Pandey M Billinton R 2000 Electric Power System Reliability Criteria Determination in a Developing Country An Investigation in Nepal IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 15 3 342 347 Bibcode 2000ITEnC 15 342P doi 10 1109 60 875501 Dr Roy Billinton Honoured with J W George Ivany Internationalization Award University of Saskatchewan News October 23 2000 Retrieved August 19 2014 IEEE PES Outstanding Power Engineering Educator Award IEEE Power amp Energy Society PES Retrieved August 19 2014 IEEE Canada Major Award Recipients IEEE Canada Retrieved August 19 2014 Bhavaraju M Billinton R 1971 Transmission Planning Using A Reliability Criterion Part II Transmission Planning IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 90 1 70 78 Bibcode 1971ITPAS 90 70B doi 10 1109 tpas 1971 292900 Billinton R Bhavaraju M 1970 Transmission Planning Using A Reliability Criterion Part I A Reliability Criterion IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 89 1 28 34 Bibcode 1970ITPAS 89 28B doi 10 1109 TPAS 1970 292665 Billinton R Singh C 1971 Generating Capacity Reliability Evaluation In Interconnected Systems Using A Frequency And Duration Approach Part II System Applications IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 90 4 1654 1664 Bibcode 1971ITPAS 90 1654B doi 10 1109 TPAS 1971 293154 Billinton R Singh C 1971 Generating Capacity Reliability Evaluation In Interconnected Systems Using A Frequency And Duration Approach Part I Mathematical Analysis IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 90 4 1646 1654 Bibcode 1971ITPAS 90 1646B doi 10 1109 TPAS 1971 293153 Billinton R Yang H 2005 Incorporating Station Related Aging Failures in Bulk System Reliability Analysis KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering 5 A 4 322 330 Billinton R Ge J 2004 A Comparison of Four State Generating Unit Reliability Models for Peaking Units IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 19 2 763 768 Bibcode 2004ITPSy 19 763B doi 10 1109 TPWRS 2003 821613 S2CID 32050399 Billinton R Kuruganty P 1979 Probabilistic Evaluation Of Transient Stability In A Multimachine Power System Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 126 4 321 326 doi 10 1049 piee 1979 0080 Huang D Billinton R 2012 Effects of Load Sector Demand Side Management Applications in Generating Capacity Adequacy Assessment IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 27 1 335 343 Bibcode 2012ITPSy 27 335H doi 10 1109 TPWRS 2011 2164425 S2CID 9932064 Billinton R Acharya J 2006 Major Event Day Segmentation IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 21 3 1463 1464 Bibcode 2006ITPSy 21 1463B doi 10 1109 TPWRS 2006 876644 S2CID 35955684 Failure Bunching Phenomena in Electric Power Transmission Systems Journal of Risk and Reliability Vol 220 No 01 pp 1 7 Presented at the 16th Advances in Reliability Technology Symposium United Kingdom April 2005 pp 21 33 Billinton R Jain A 1972 Interconnected System Spinning Reserve Requirements IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 91 2 517 525 Bibcode 1972ITPAS 91 517B doi 10 1109 TPAS 1972 293235 Billinton R Musick M Spinning Reserve Criteria In A Hydro Thermal System By The Application Of Probability Mathematics Journal of Engineering Institute of Canada October 1965 Fotuhi Firuzabad M Billinton R Aboreshaid S 1996 Spinning Reserve Allocation Using Response Health Analysis IEE Proceedings Generation Transmission and Distribution 143 4 337 343 doi 10 1049 ip gtd 19960312 Billinton R Karki R Gao Y Huang D Hu P Wangdee W 2012 Adequacy Assessment Considerations in Wind Integrated Power Systems IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 27 4 2297 2305 Bibcode 2012ITPSy 27 2297B doi 10 1109 TPWRS 2012 2205022 S2CID 28808162 Billinton R Huang D 2011 Incorporating Wind Power in Generating Capacity Reliability Evaluation Using Different Models IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 26 4 2509 2517 Bibcode 2011ITPSy 26 2509B doi 10 1109 TPWRS 2011 2120633 S2CID 9114763 Billinton R Gao Y Karki R 2010 Application of a Joint Deterministic Probabilistic Criterion to Wind Integrated Bulk Power System Planning IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 25 3 1384 1392 Bibcode 2010ITPSy 25 1384B doi 10 1109 TPWRS 2009 2039652 S2CID 39807199 Billinton R Satish J 1994 Predictive Assessment of Bulk System Reliability Performance Indices IEE Proceedings Generation Transmission and Distribution 141 5 466 472 doi 10 1049 ip gtd 19941219 Zhang W Billinton R 1998 Application of an Adequacy Equivalent Method in Bulk Power System Reliability Evaluation IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 13 2 661 666 Bibcode 1998ITPSy 13 661Z doi 10 1109 59 667397 Topic Articles IEEE Global History Network Retrieved August 19 2014 Billinton R Bhavaraju M 1967 Loss Of Load Probability Approach To The Evaluation Of Generating Capacity Reliability Of Two Interconnected Systems CEA Transactions 6 Part II Paper No 67 SP 126 Billinton R 1966 Bibliography On Application Of Probability Methods In The Evaluation Of Generating Capacity Requirements IEEE Winter Power Meeting New York N Y Art No 31 CP 66 62 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Billinton R Prasad V 1971 Quantitative Reliability Analysis Of HVDC Transmission Systems Part II Composite System Analysis IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 90 3 1047 1054 Bibcode 1971ITPAS 90 1047B doi 10 1109 TPAS 1971 292846 Billinton R Prasad V 1971 Quantitative Reliability Analysis of HVDC Transmission Systems Part I Spare Valve Assessment in Mercury Arc Bridge Configurations IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 90 3 1034 1046 Bibcode 1971ITPAS 90 1034B doi 10 1109 TPAS 1971 292845 Billinton R Cheung L 1987 Load Modification A Unified Approach For Generating Capacity Reliability Evaluation And Production Cost Modelling IEE Proceedings C Generation Transmission and Distribution 134 Pt C 4 273 280 doi 10 1049 ip c 1987 0043 Billinton R Ghajar R 1987 Utilization Of Monte Carlo Simulation In Generating Capacity Adequacy Evaluation CEA Transactions 26 Gao Y Billinton R 2009 Adequacy Assessment of Generating Systems Containing Wind Power Considering Wind Speed Correlation IET Renewable Power Generation 3 2 217 226 doi 10 1049 iet rpg 20080036 Billinton R Gao Y 2008 Adequacy Assessment of Composite Power Generation and Transmission Systems with Wind Energy International Journal of Reliability and Safety 2 1 2 79 98 doi 10 1504 ijrs 2008 020774 Billinton R Ali S Wacker G 2002 Rural Distribution System Reliability Worth Evaluation Using Individual Customer Outage Cost Characteristics Journal of Electric Power and Energy Systems 26 4 235 240 Proceedings of the Probability Methods Applied To Power Systems Conference Naples September 2002 pp 3 8 doi 10 1016 j ijepes 2003 10 002 Billinton R Cui L Pan Z 2002 Quantitative Reliability Considerations in the Determination of Performance Based Rates and Customer Service Disruption Payments IEE Proceedings Generation Transmission and Distribution 149 6 640 644 doi 10 1049 ip gtd 20020702 Billinton R Wacker G Wojczynski E 1982 Customer Damage Resulting From Electric Service Interruptions CEA Transactions 21 Billinton R Chu K 1992 An Integrated Approach to Electric Power System Planning and Cost of Service Allocation Utilities Policy 2 4 October doi 10 1016 0957 1787 92 90009 8 Wacker G Billinton R 1989 Customer Cost of Electric Service Interruptions Proceedings of the IEEE 77 6 919 930 doi 10 1109 5 29332 Billinton R Grover M 1975 Reliability Assessment Of Transmission And Distribution Schemes IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 94 3 724 732 Bibcode 1975ITPAS 94 724B doi 10 1109 T PAS 1975 31900 S2CID 20755188 Billinton R Grover M 1975 Quantitative Evaluation Of Permanent Outages In Distribution Systems IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 94 3 733 741 Bibcode 1975ITPAS 94 733B doi 10 1109 T PAS 1975 31901 S2CID 30448476 Billinton R 1988 Distribution System Reliability Performance and Evaluation Journal of Electric Power and Energy Systems 10 3 190 200 doi 10 1016 0142 0615 88 90035 X Billinton R Abilgard H et al 2001 Methods to Consider Customer Interruption Costs in Power System Analysis Electra 197 August Billinton R Wangdee W 2006 Predicting Bulk Electricity System Reliability Performance Indices Using Sequential Monte Carlo Simulation IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 21 2 909 917 doi 10 1109 TPWRD 2005 861237 S2CID 23906817 Billinton R Singh G 2006 Application of Adverse and Extreme Adverse Weather Modelling In Transmission and Distribution System Reliability Evaluation IEE Proceedings Generation Transmission and Distribution 153 1 115 120 doi 10 1049 ip gtd 20045058 IEEE Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award Recipients IEEE The world s largest professional association for the advancement of technology Retrieved August 19 2014 IEEE Std 762 Standard Definitions for Usage in Reporting Electric Generating Unit Reliability Availability and Productivity PDF Retrieved August 19 2014 IEEE Std 859 IEEE Standard Terms for Reporting and Analyzing Outage Occurrences and Outage States of Electrical Transmission Facilities Retrieved August 19 2014 IEEE Std 1366 IEEE Guide for Electric Power Distribution Reliability Indices doi 10 1109 IEEESTD 2012 6209381 ISBN 978 0 7381 7275 0 Roy Billinton Power System Reliability Award Retrieved August 19 2014 Billinton R 1988 Criteria Used by Canadian Utilities in the Planning and Operation of Generating Capacity IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 3 4 1488 1493 Bibcode 1988ITPSy 3 1488B doi 10 1109 59 192957 Billinton R Satish J Ghajar R 1994 Hierarchical Power System Reliability Evaluation Using the Canadian Electrical Association Data Base CEA Transactions Wojczynski E Billinton R Wacker G 1984 Interruption Cost Methodology And Results A Canadian Commercial And Small Industry Survey IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 103 2 437 444 Bibcode 1984ITPAS 103 437W doi 10 1109 TPAS 1984 318266 S2CID 39276916 Wacker G Wojczynski E Billinton R 1983 Interruption Cost Methodology And Results A Canada Residential Survey IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 102 10 3385 3392 Bibcode 1983ITPAS 102 3385W doi 10 1109 TPAS 1983 317835 S2CID 26700173 Electricity 2002 PDF Retrieved August 19 2014 Billinton R Krasnodebski J 1973 Practical Applications Of Reliability And Maintainability Concepts To Generating Stations Design IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 92 6 1814 1824 Bibcode 1973ITPAS 92 1814B doi 10 1109 TPAS 1973 293561 Billinton R Medicherla T 1981 Station Originated Multiple Outages In The Reliability Analysis Of A Composite Generation And Transmission System IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 100 8 3869 3878 Bibcode 1981ITPAS 100 3870B doi 10 1109 TPAS 1981 316982 S2CID 31691819 Billinton R 1964 Application Of Probability Techniques In The Evaluation Of Generating Capacity Requirements CEA Transactions 3 Part III Billinton R 1963 Service Continuity Statistics CEA Transactions 2 Part IV Billinton R Goel L 1992 Overall Adequacy Assessment of an Electric Power System IEE Proceedings C Generation Transmission and Distribution 139 1 57 63 doi 10 1049 ip c 1992 0009 Billinton R Li W 1991 Hybrid Approach for Reliability Evaluation of Composite Generation and Transmission Systems Using Monte Carlo Simulation and Enumeration Technique IEE Proceedings C Generation Transmission and Distribution 138 3 233 doi 10 1049 ip c 1991 0029 Billinton R Kumar S 1990 Indices for Use in Composite Generation and Transmission System Adequacy Evaluation Journal of Electric Power and Energy Systems 12 3 147 155 doi 10 1016 0142 0615 90 90027 9 Billinton R Kumar S 1988 Adequacy Equivalents In Composite Power System Evaluation Basic Concepts And System Studies CEA Transactions 28 CEA s Equipment Reliability Information System ERIS and Electric Power System Performance Assessment EPSRA Retrieved August 19 2014 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Roy Billinton amp oldid 1173885681, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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