This article is about the fruit of the rose flower plant. For the manga, see Rose Hip Rose and Rose Hip Zero.
The rose hip or rosehip, also called rose haw and rose hep, is the accessory fruit of the various species of rose plant. It is typically red to orange, but ranges from dark purple to black in some species. Rose hips begin to form after pollination of flowers in spring or early summer, and ripen in late summer through autumn.
Rose hips from Rosa rugosa (beach rose)Sweet-briar ssp. complete with persistent sepals at the end of the fully ripened hip, backward pointing thorns and hairs covering the pedicels and fruiting body.
Roses are propagated from rose hips by removing the achenes that contain the seeds from the hypanthium (the outer coating) and sowing just beneath the surface of the soil. The seeds can take many months to germinate. Most species require chilling (stratification), with some such as Rosa canina only germinating after two winter chill periods.
Rose hips can be eaten raw, like berries, if care is taken to avoid the hairs inside the fruit. The hairs are used as itching powder.[1]
A few rose species are sometimes grown for the ornamental value of their hips, such as Rosa moyesii, which has prominent, large, red bottle-shaped fruits. Rosa macrophylla 'Master Hugh' has the largest hips of any readily available rose.[2]
Rose hips are commonly used in herbal tea, often blended with hibiscus. An oil is also extracted from the seeds. Rose hip soup, known as nyponsoppa in Swedish, is especially popular in Sweden. Rhodomel, a type of mead, is made with rose hips.
Rose hips can be used to make pálinka, the traditional Hungarian fruit brandy popular in Hungary, Romania, and other countries sharing Austro-Hungarian history. Rose hips are also the central ingredient of cockta, the fruity-tasting national soft drink of Slovenia.
Wild rose hip fruits are particularly rich in vitamin C, containing 426 mg per 100 g[4] or 0.4% by weight (w/w). RP-HPLC assays of fresh rose hips and several commercially available products revealed a wide range of L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) content, ranging from 0.03 to 1.3%.[5]
^Rise, Graham (2022). "Hipster roses". The Royal Horticultural Society. from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
^Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat=Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 105
^"Rose Hips, wild (Northern Plains Indians) per 100 g". US Department of Agriculture, National Nutrient Database, Standard Reference Release 28. 2016. from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
^Ziegler SJ (1986). "Fast and Selective Assay of l-Ascorbic Acid in Rose Hips by RP-HPLC Coupled with Electrochemical and/or Spectrophotometric Detection". Planta Medica. 52 (5): 383–7. doi:10.1055/s-2007-969192. PMID 17345347.
^Jacoby FC; Wokes F (1944). "Carotene and lycopene in rose hips and other fruit". Biochemical Journal. 38 (3): 279–82. doi:10.1042/bj0380279. PMC1258081. PMID 16747793.
^Horváth, G; Molnár, P; Radó-Turcsi, E; et al. (2012). "Carotenoid composition and in vitro pharmacological activity of rose hips" (PDF). Acta Biochimica Polonica. 59 (1): 129–32. doi:10.18388/abp.2012_2187. PMID 22428123. (PDF) from the original on 2022-01-03. Retrieved 2014-07-29.
^Christensen, R; Bartels, E. M.; Altman, R. D.; Astrup, A; Bliddal, H (2008). "Does the hip powder of Rosa canina (rosehip) reduce pain in osteoarthritis patients?--a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 16 (9): 965–72. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2008.03.001. PMID 18407528. from the original on 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2016-03-14.
^McAlindon, T. E.; Bannuru, R. R.; Sullivan, M. C.; et al. (2014). "OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee osteoarthritis". Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 22 (3): 363–88. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2014.01.003. PMID 24462672.
External linksedit
Media related to Rose hip at Wikimedia Commons
February 15, 2024
rose, rosehip, redirects, here, type, neuron, rosehip, neuron, album, rosehips, kevin, junior, rosehips, this, article, about, fruit, rose, flower, plant, manga, rose, rose, rose, zero, rose, rosehip, also, called, rose, rose, accessory, fruit, various, specie. rosehip redirects here For the type of neuron see rosehip neuron For the album The Rosehips see Kevin Junior The Rosehips This article is about the fruit of the rose flower plant For the manga see Rose Hip Rose and Rose Hip Zero The rose hip or rosehip also called rose haw and rose hep is the accessory fruit of the various species of rose plant It is typically red to orange but ranges from dark purple to black in some species Rose hips begin to form after pollination of flowers in spring or early summer and ripen in late summer through autumn Rose hips from Rosa rugosa beach rose Sweet briar ssp complete with persistent sepals at the end of the fully ripened hip backward pointing thorns and hairs covering the pedicels and fruiting body Contents 1 Propagation 2 Use 3 Nutrients and research 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksPropagation editRoses are propagated from rose hips by removing the achenes that contain the seeds from the hypanthium the outer coating and sowing just beneath the surface of the soil The seeds can take many months to germinate Most species require chilling stratification with some such as Rosa canina only germinating after two winter chill periods Use edit nbsp Rose hip jam on a bread rollRose hips are used in bread and pies jam jelly marmalade syrup soup tea wine and other beverages Rose hips can be eaten raw like berries if care is taken to avoid the hairs inside the fruit The hairs are used as itching powder 1 A few rose species are sometimes grown for the ornamental value of their hips such as Rosa moyesii which has prominent large red bottle shaped fruits Rosa macrophylla Master Hugh has the largest hips of any readily available rose 2 Rose hips are commonly used in herbal tea often blended with hibiscus An oil is also extracted from the seeds Rose hip soup known as nyponsoppa in Swedish is especially popular in Sweden Rhodomel a type of mead is made with rose hips Rose hips can be used to make palinka the traditional Hungarian fruit brandy popular in Hungary Romania and other countries sharing Austro Hungarian history Rose hips are also the central ingredient of cockta the fruity tasting national soft drink of Slovenia Dried rose hips are also sold for crafts and home fragrance purposes The Inupiat mix rose hips with wild redcurrant and highbush cranberries and boil them into a syrup 3 Nutrients and research edit nbsp Rose hips under the snowWild rose hip fruits are particularly rich in vitamin C containing 426 mg per 100 g 4 or 0 4 by weight w w RP HPLC assays of fresh rose hips and several commercially available products revealed a wide range of L ascorbic acid vitamin C content ranging from 0 03 to 1 3 5 Rose hips contain the carotenoids beta carotene lutein zeaxanthin and lycopene 6 7 A meta analysis of human studies examining the potential for rose hip extracts to reduce arthritis pain concluded there was a small effect requiring further analysis of safety and efficacy in clinical trials 8 Use of rose hips is not considered an effective treatment for knee osteoarthritis 9 See also editRose hip seed oil Rose hip soup Rose hip wine Rosa canina Rosa moschata Rosa rubiginosa Rosa gymnocarpaReferences edit Albert MR 1998 Novelty shop itching powder Australasian Journal of Dermatology 39 3 188 9 doi 10 1111 j 1440 0960 1998 tb01281 x PMID 9737050 S2CID 9033914 Rise Graham 2022 Hipster roses The Royal Horticultural Society Archived from the original on 29 March 2022 Retrieved 29 March 2022 Jones Anore 1983 Nauriat Niginaqtuat Plants That We Eat Kotzebue Alaska Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program page 105 Rose Hips wild Northern Plains Indians per 100 g US Department of Agriculture National Nutrient Database Standard Reference Release 28 2016 Archived from the original on 3 April 2019 Retrieved 28 January 2018 Ziegler SJ 1986 Fast and Selective Assay of l Ascorbic Acid in Rose Hips by RP HPLC Coupled with Electrochemical and or Spectrophotometric Detection Planta Medica 52 5 383 7 doi 10 1055 s 2007 969192 PMID 17345347 Jacoby FC Wokes F 1944 Carotene and lycopene in rose hips and other fruit Biochemical Journal 38 3 279 82 doi 10 1042 bj0380279 PMC 1258081 PMID 16747793 Horvath G Molnar P Rado Turcsi E et al 2012 Carotenoid composition and in vitro pharmacological activity of rose hips PDF Acta Biochimica Polonica 59 1 129 32 doi 10 18388 abp 2012 2187 PMID 22428123 Archived PDF from the original on 2022 01 03 Retrieved 2014 07 29 Christensen R Bartels E M Altman R D Astrup A Bliddal H 2008 Does the hip powder of Rosa canina rosehip reduce pain in osteoarthritis patients a meta analysis of randomized controlled trials Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 16 9 965 72 doi 10 1016 j joca 2008 03 001 PMID 18407528 Archived from the original on 2022 03 31 Retrieved 2016 03 14 McAlindon T E Bannuru R R Sullivan M C et al 2014 OARSI guidelines for the non surgical management of knee osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 22 3 363 88 doi 10 1016 j joca 2014 01 003 PMID 24462672 External links edit nbsp Media related to Rose hip at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rose hip amp oldid 1191964112, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
