The Diet of Roncaglia, held near Piacenza, was an Imperial Diet, a general assembly of the nobles and ecclesiasts of the Holy Roman Empire and representatives of Northern Italian cities held in 1154 and in 1158 by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa to deliberate on the matter of sovereignty of his subjects, which was being challenged by the economical and political flourishing of the northern Italian cities and free comunes, including the cities of Chieri, Asti, Tortona, but most importantly Milan.
It followed a series of raids carried out by the forces of Frederick Barbarossa in Italy, which forced the submission of the leading city of Milan. The Emperor wished to establish his rights as feudal sovereign in the face of the growing independence of trading cities, which had won charters of municipal privilege during the earlier periods of strife between Papacy and Empire.
The determination of the respective rights of the parties was left to four jurists from Bologna, the home of the great law school founded in 1088. The lawyers' decision favored the emperor, judging that his rule was by divine right, thus restoring the Imperial rights established since the period of nascent trade under rule of Emperor Otto. The lawyers proceed to define taxes, tolls, and exactions of various kinds to be imposed on trade.
The Lombard cities would not accept the verdict, and it had to be enforced by war. Imperial forces dominated prior to the true unification of the Lombard League, and the city of Milan was razed to the ground in 1162. But the cities came to understand the value of a proper alliance post Destructionem Mediolani ("after the destruction of Milan").
The decisive battle in the continuing struggle was the Battle of Legnano in 1176, where Frederick was defeated by the Lombard League, and later forced to renege his rights of sovereignty south of the Alps, in the Kingdom of Italy.
Referencesedit
Salvador Claramunt:
Paul Willem Finsterwalder, Die Gesetze des Reichstags von Roncalia von 11 November 1158, «Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte» LI (1931).
A. Solmi, Le diete imperiali di Roncaglia, il diritto di regalia ecclesiastica, in "Studi storici sulla proprietà fondiaria nel Medio Evo", Roma 1937.
P. Brezzi, Le relazioni tra i Comuni italiani e l'Impero, in "Questioni di storia medievale", Milano 1951.
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diet, roncaglia, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, december, 2009, learn, when, remo. This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Diet of Roncaglia news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2009 Learn how and when to remove this message The Diet of Roncaglia held near Piacenza was an Imperial Diet a general assembly of the nobles and ecclesiasts of the Holy Roman Empire and representatives of Northern Italian cities held in 1154 and in 1158 by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa to deliberate on the matter of sovereignty of his subjects which was being challenged by the economical and political flourishing of the northern Italian cities and free comunes including the cities of Chieri Asti Tortona but most importantly Milan It followed a series of raids carried out by the forces of Frederick Barbarossa in Italy which forced the submission of the leading city of Milan The Emperor wished to establish his rights as feudal sovereign in the face of the growing independence of trading cities which had won charters of municipal privilege during the earlier periods of strife between Papacy and Empire The determination of the respective rights of the parties was left to four jurists from Bologna the home of the great law school founded in 1088 The lawyers decision favored the emperor judging that his rule was by divine right thus restoring the Imperial rights established since the period of nascent trade under rule of Emperor Otto The lawyers proceed to define taxes tolls and exactions of various kinds to be imposed on trade The Lombard cities would not accept the verdict and it had to be enforced by war Imperial forces dominated prior to the true unification of the Lombard League and the city of Milan was razed to the ground in 1162 But the cities came to understand the value of a proper alliance post Destructionem Mediolani after the destruction of Milan The decisive battle in the continuing struggle was the Battle of Legnano in 1176 where Frederick was defeated by the Lombard League and later forced to renege his rights of sovereignty south of the Alps in the Kingdom of Italy References editSalvador Claramunt Dietas Imperiales de Roncalia Paul Willem Finsterwalder Die Gesetze des Reichstags von Roncalia von 11 November 1158 Zeitschrift der Savigny Stiftung fur Rechtsgeschichte LI 1931 A Solmi Le diete imperiali di Roncaglia il diritto di regalia ecclesiastica in Studi storici sulla proprieta fondiaria nel Medio Evo Roma 1937 P Brezzi Le relazioni tra i Comuni italiani e l Impero in Questioni di storia medievale Milano 1951 nbsp nbsp This European history related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Diet of Roncaglia amp oldid 1207610603, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
