Romsdalsfjord or Romsdal Fjord[1][2][3] (Norwegian: Romsdalsfjorden) is the ninth-longestfjord in Norway. It is 88 kilometres (55 mi) long and located in the Romsdal district of Møre og Romsdal county. It flows through the municipalities of Molde, Ålesund, Vestnes, and Rauma. The deepest point in the fjord is just southwest of the town of Molde, where it is 550 metres (1,800 ft) deep.[4] Romsdalsfjord is a threshold-fjord, as it is separated from the ocean by a 180-metre (590 ft) deep shallower areas at the mouth. Several islands and skerries also shelter the wide central fjord from the Atlantic.[5]
The western inlet of the fjord is generally considered to be between the island of Dryna (in Molde Municipality) and the village of Brattvåg (in Ålesund Municipality). A second inlet is to the north, through the Julsundet strait, bound by the island of Otrøya to the west and Molde Municipality to the east.
The fjord branches off to the minor Tresfjorden and Tomrefjorden to the south, while the main body continues an east-west bound direction. The fjord then forks into three main branches: Moldefjorden (which flows into the Fannefjord) runs past the city of Molde north of the Molde Archipelago; Langfjorden, the longer arm of the fjord, with its branches Karlsøyfjorden, Rødvenfjorden, and the picturesque Eresfjorden, in the middle; and finally the southern arm past the town of Åndalsnes, terminating in Isfjorden.
Veøya—the holy island—is located at a junction between the three main branches of the fjord. This island was the foremost medieval trading center between Trondheim and Bergen. The Medieval Church of St. Peter (Old Veøy Church), from the late 12th century, is now a museum, but still hosts occasional services.
Wolf Larsen, the main character in Jack London's novel 'The Sea-Wolf' claims that he was born in the vicinity of Romsdalsfjord.
Major inflows of freshwater include the Rauma River and Eira River. Unlike many other fjords, Romsdalsfjord has several islands: Molde Archipelago, Otrøya, Midøya, Sekken and Veøya. Salinity is slightly lower at the surface, just below 3%. Observations around 1930 showed salinity close to 3.5% and stable temperatures just over 7 °C in the deep parts. Heavy, oxygene-rich water from Atlantic typically flow over threshold in April–June and sink to deepest part where old water is displaced.[5] Along the fjord there are examples of hanging valleys, for instance Sjølbotn at Innfjorden. Post-glacial rebound has lifted the land around Romsdalsfjord up to 100 m leaving previous subsea deposits of gravel and clay as wide terraces for instance in the valley mouths around Åndalsnes, Veblungsnes, Innfjorden and Isfjorden.[6]
Transportedit
The Romsdalsfjord was an important transport corridor before the highway that is now the European route E136 between Åndalsnes and Ålesund was completed in 1946. The town of Molde is connected to the south shore by large ferries to Vestnes dock, this is the fifth busiest ferry crossing in Norway, several vessels run shuttles across the 11-kilometre (6.8 mi) wide fjord. The car ferry Sølsnes-Åfarnes has operated since 1931. There are no bridges across the main fjord, except the shorter Bolsøy Bridge (to Bolsøy island) and the Tresfjord Bridge across the small Tresfjord branch. Fannefjord Tunnel connects Molde to Bolsøya island.[7] Until 1946 Åndalsnes and the Rauma Line terminus was connected to Molde and Ålesund by boat.[8]
The first cruise ships carrying tourists arrived at Veblungsnes in 1880. The tourism industry boomed when the Rauma Line began operations in 1924 and Trollstigen road opened in 1936.[6]
After the German invasion of Norway on April 9, 1940, Romsdalsfjorden was initially not controlled by German forces. UK forces arrived along Romsdalsfjord and landed at Åndalsnes, then retreated along the fjord two weeks later during heavy fighting.[9]
^ abBraarud, Trygve (1931). Hydrographical and chemical investigations in the coastal waters off Møre and in the Romsdalsfjord. Oslo: I kommisjon hos Dybwad.
^ abEi bok om Rauma. Åndalsnes: Rauma kommune. 1990
^Torvik, Arne Inge (2000): Om samferdsel i Møre og Romsdal. Del II: Samfunn og ferdsel. Published by MRF, Molde.
^Romsdal og Molde: turistruter, naturforhold, næringsliv, historie og kulturminner. Oslo: Kjenn ditt land. 1925.
^Michael Tamelander og Niklas Zetterling (2010): Niende April, Spartacus forlag, Oslo. ISBN9788243005365
January 01, 1970
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Romsdalsfjord or Romsdal Fjord 1 2 3 Norwegian Romsdalsfjorden is the ninth longest fjord in Norway It is 88 kilometres 55 mi long and located in the Romsdal district of More og Romsdal county It flows through the municipalities of Molde Alesund Vestnes and Rauma The deepest point in the fjord is just southwest of the town of Molde where it is 550 metres 1 800 ft deep 4 Romsdalsfjord is a threshold fjord as it is separated from the ocean by a 180 metre 590 ft deep shallower areas at the mouth Several islands and skerries also shelter the wide central fjord from the Atlantic 5 RomsdalsfjordView of the fjord near MoldeRomsdalsfjordLocation in More og RomsdalLocationRomsdal More og RomsdalCoordinates62 39 08 N 7 15 41 E 62 6523 N 7 2615 E 62 6523 7 2615Basin countriesNorwayMax length88 kilometres 55 mi SettlementsMolde Andalsnes The western inlet of the fjord is generally considered to be between the island of Dryna in Molde Municipality and the village of Brattvag in Alesund Municipality A second inlet is to the north through the Julsundet strait bound by the island of Otroya to the west and Molde Municipality to the east The fjord branches off to the minor Tresfjorden and Tomrefjorden to the south while the main body continues an east west bound direction The fjord then forks into three main branches Moldefjorden which flows into the Fannefjord runs past the city of Molde north of the Molde Archipelago Langfjorden the longer arm of the fjord with its branches Karlsoyfjorden Rodvenfjorden and the picturesque Eresfjorden in the middle and finally the southern arm past the town of Andalsnes terminating in Isfjorden From Eastern Norway the fjord can be reached through the Gudbrandsdalen at Lesja down the Romsdal valley to Andalsnes This is also the terminus of the Rauma Line Veoya the holy island is located at a junction between the three main branches of the fjord This island was the foremost medieval trading center between Trondheim and Bergen The Medieval Church of St Peter Old Veoy Church from the late 12th century is now a museum but still hosts occasional services Wolf Larsen the main character in Jack London s novel The Sea Wolf claims that he was born in the vicinity of Romsdalsfjord Major inflows of freshwater include the Rauma River and Eira River Unlike many other fjords Romsdalsfjord has several islands Molde Archipelago Otroya Midoya Sekken and Veoya Salinity is slightly lower at the surface just below 3 Observations around 1930 showed salinity close to 3 5 and stable temperatures just over 7 C in the deep parts Heavy oxygene rich water from Atlantic typically flow over threshold in April June and sink to deepest part where old water is displaced 5 Along the fjord there are examples of hanging valleys for instance Sjolbotn at Innfjorden Post glacial rebound has lifted the land around Romsdalsfjord up to 100 m leaving previous subsea deposits of gravel and clay as wide terraces for instance in the valley mouths around Andalsnes Veblungsnes Innfjorden and Isfjorden 6 Transport editThe Romsdalsfjord was an important transport corridor before the highway that is now the European route E136 between Andalsnes and Alesund was completed in 1946 The town of Molde is connected to the south shore by large ferries to Vestnes dock this is the fifth busiest ferry crossing in Norway several vessels run shuttles across the 11 kilometre 6 8 mi wide fjord The car ferry Solsnes Afarnes has operated since 1931 There are no bridges across the main fjord except the shorter Bolsoy Bridge to Bolsoy island and the Tresfjord Bridge across the small Tresfjord branch Fannefjord Tunnel connects Molde to Bolsoya island 7 Until 1946 Andalsnes and the Rauma Line terminus was connected to Molde and Alesund by boat 8 The first cruise ships carrying tourists arrived at Veblungsnes in 1880 The tourism industry boomed when the Rauma Line began operations in 1924 and Trollstigen road opened in 1936 6 After the German invasion of Norway on April 9 1940 Romsdalsfjorden was initially not controlled by German forces UK forces arrived along Romsdalsfjord and landed at Andalsnes then retreated along the fjord two weeks later during heavy fighting 9 See also editList of Norwegian fjordsReferences edit Merriam Ray 2017 Lockheed Hudson World War 2 in Review Special Hoosick Falls NY Merriam Press p 17 Pearson Robert 2015 Gold Run The Rescue of Norway s Gold Bullion from the Nazis 1940 Oxford Casemate p 234 Insight Guides Norway 2015 London APA Publications Store norske leksikon Romsdalsfjorden in Norwegian Retrieved 2010 10 21 a b Braarud Trygve 1931 Hydrographical and chemical investigations in the coastal waters off More and in the Romsdalsfjord Oslo I kommisjon hos Dybwad a b Ei bok om Rauma Andalsnes Rauma kommune 1990 Torvik Arne Inge 2000 Om samferdsel i More og Romsdal Del II Samfunn og ferdsel Published by MRF Molde Romsdal og Molde turistruter naturforhold naeringsliv historie og kulturminner Oslo Kjenn ditt land 1925 Michael Tamelander og Niklas Zetterling 2010 Niende April Spartacus forlag Oslo ISBN 9788243005365 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Romsdalsfjord amp oldid 933801035, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
