fbpx
Wikipedia

Romanization of Lao

Lao romanization systems are transcriptions of the Lao script into the Latin alphabet.

Tables

Consonants

The table below shows the Lao consonant letters and their transcriptions according to IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet,) BGN/PCGN romanization (1966 system) and LC (US ALA-LC romanization,) as well as the transcriptions used in the Unicode names of the letters, and in official Lao government usage.

Character Initial position Final position
IPA BGN LC IPA BGN LC
/k/ k /k/ k
/kʰ/ kh /k/ k
/kʰ/ kh /k/ k
/ŋ/ ng /ŋ/ ng
/tɕ/ ch /t/ t c
/s/ s /t/ t s
/s/ x s /t/ t s
/ɲ/ gn ny ny
/d/ d /t/ t d
/t/ t /t/ t
/tʰ/ th /t/ t th
/tʰ/ th /t/ t th
/n/ n /n/ ne n
/b/ b /p/ p b
/p/ p /p/ p
/pʰ/ ph ph
/f/ f /p/ p f
/pʰ/ ph /p/ p ph
/f/ f /p/ p f
/m/ m /m/ m
/j/ y y
/r/,/l/ r /n/ ne n, r
/l/ l /n/ ne n, l
/ʋ/,/w/ v v, w w
/h/ h h
/ʔ/ o, –
/h/ h h

Vowel nuclei

The table below shows the Lao vowel nuclei, combined with the consonant ກ.

IPA BGN LC Unicode IPA BGN LC Unicode IPA BGN LC Unicode IPA BGN LC Unicode
ກະ/ກັກ /a/ a a a ກາ /aː/ a ā aa
ກິ /i/ i i i ກີ /iː/ i ī ii ເກັຽະ/ກັຽກ /iə/ ia ia ເກັຽ/ກຽກ ia īa
ກຶ /ɯ/ u ư y ກື /ɯː/ u ư̄ yy ເກຶອະ/ເກຶອກ /ɯə/ ua ưa ເກືອ ua ư̄a
ກຸ /u/ ou u u ກູ /uː/ ou ū uu ກົວະ/ກັວກ /uə/ oua ua ກົວ/ ກວກ oua ūa
ເກະ/ເກັກ /e/ é e ເກ /eː/ é ē e
ແກະ/ແກັກ /ɛ/ è æ ແກ /ɛː/ è ǣ ei
ໂກະ/ກົກ /o/ ô o ໂກ /oː/ ô ō o
ເກາະ/ກັອກ /ɔ/ o ກໍ/ກອກ /ɔː/ o ō̜
ເກິະ/ເກິກ /ɤ/ eu œ ເກີ/ ເກືກ /ɤː/ eu œ̄
ໄກ/ໃກ/ກັຍ /ai/ ai ai ai/ay ກາຍ/ກາຽ /ai/ āi
ເກົາ /au/ ao ao
ກໍາ /am/ am am am

See also

External links

  • Report on the current status of United Nations romanization systems for geographical names - Lao (PDF; this document refers to the Lao Commission Nationale de Toponymie. There is no Lao romanization system officially adopted by the UN.)
  • Library of Congress romanization table for Lao (PDF)
  • Unicode code chart for Lao
  • ANSI Z39.35-1979, System for the Romanization of Lao, Khmer, and Pali; ISBN 0-88738-968-6.

romanization, romanization, systems, transcriptions, script, into, latin, alphabet, contents, tables, consonants, vowel, nuclei, also, external, linkstables, editconsonants, edit, table, below, shows, consonant, letters, their, transcriptions, according, inter. Lao romanization systems are transcriptions of the Lao script into the Latin alphabet Contents 1 Tables 1 1 Consonants 1 2 Vowel nuclei 2 See also 3 External linksTables EditConsonants Edit The table below shows the Lao consonant letters and their transcriptions according to IPA International Phonetic Alphabet BGN PCGN romanization 1966 system and LC US ALA LC romanization as well as the transcriptions used in the Unicode names of the letters and in official Lao government usage Character Initial position Final positionIPA BGN LC IPA BGN LCກ k k k kຂ kʰ kh k kຄ kʰ kh k kງ ŋ ng ŋ ngຈ tɕ ch t t cສ s s t t sຊ s x s t t sຍ ɲ gn ny nyດ d d t t dຕ t t t tຖ tʰ th t t thທ tʰ th t t thນ n n n ne nບ b b p p bປ p p p pຜ pʰ ph phຝ f f p p fພ pʰ ph p p phຟ f f p p fມ m m m mຢ j y yຣ r l r n ne n rລ l l n ne n lວ ʋ w v v w wຫ h h hອ ʔ o ຮ h h hVowel nuclei Edit The table below shows the Lao vowel nuclei combined with the consonant ກ IPA BGN LC Unicode IPA BGN LC Unicode IPA BGN LC Unicode IPA BGN LC Unicodeກະ ກ ກ a a a a ກາ aː a a aaກ i i i i ກ iː i i ii ເກ ຽະ ກ ຽກ ie ia ia ເກ ຽ ກຽກ ia iaກ ɯ u ư y ກ ɯː u ư yy ເກ ອະ ເກ ອກ ɯe ua ưa ເກ ອ ua ư aກ u ou u u ກ uː ou u uu ກ ວະ ກ ວກ ue oua ua ກ ວ ກວກ oua uaເກະ ເກ ກ e e e ເກ eː e e eແກະ ແກ ກ ɛ e ae ແກ ɛː e ǣ eiໂກະ ກ ກ o o o ໂກ oː o ō oເກາະ ກ ອກ ɔ o o ກ ກອກ ɔː o ō ເກ ະ ເກ ກ ɤ eu œ ເກ ເກ ກ ɤː eu œ ໄກ ໃກ ກ ຍ ai ai ai ai ay ກາຍ ກາຽ ai aiເກ າ au ao aoກ າ am am am amSee also EditRomanization Romanization of ThaiExternal links EditReport on the current status of United Nations romanization systems for geographical names Lao PDF this document refers to the Lao Commission Nationale de Toponymie There is no Lao romanization system officially adopted by the UN Library of Congress romanization table for Lao PDF Unicode code chart for Lao ANSI Z39 35 1979 System for the Romanization of Lao Khmer and Pali ISBN 0 88738 968 6 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Romanization of Lao amp oldid 1069142948, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.