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Roman Catholic Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes

The Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes (Latin: Dioecesis Rupellensis et Santonensis; French: Diocèse de La Rochelle et Saintes) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises the département of Charente-Maritime and the French overseas collectivity of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon. The bishop is a suffragan of the Archbishop of Poitiers. The episcopal seat is in La Rochelle Cathedral. Saintes Cathedral is a co-cathedral.

Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes

Dioecesis Rupellensis et Santonensis

Diocèse de La Rochelle et Saintes
Location
Country France
Ecclesiastical provincePoitiers
MetropolitanArchdiocese of Poitiers
Statistics
Area6,863 km2 (2,650 sq mi)
Population
- Total
- Catholics
(as of 2013)
616,708
397,000 (64.4%)
Information
DenominationRoman Catholic
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
Established22 January 1852
CathedralLa Rochelle Cathedral
Co-cathedralSaintes Cathedral
Patron saintSt. Eutropius of Saintes
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
BishopGeorges Colomb
Metropolitan ArchbishopPascal Wintzer
Apostolic AdministratorFrançois Jacolin
Website
Website of the Diocese
Map of Diocese of La Rochelle (1703)

History edit

The Diocese of La Rochelle was erected on 4 May 1648.[1] The Diocese of Maillezais was transferred on 7 May 1648, to La Rochelle. This diocese before the French Revolution, aside from Maillezais, included the present arrondissements of Marennes, Rochefort, La Rochelle, and a part of Saint-Jean-d'Angély.

During the French Revolution, the Diocese of Saintes and the Diocese of La Rochelle were combined into the Diocese of Charente-Inferieure, under the direction of a Constitutional Bishop, salaried by and responsible to the French Republic. There was a schism with Rome and the Pope. On 15 July 1801, Pope Pius VII signed a new Concordat with First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, who had overthrown the Directorate in the Coup of 18 Brumaire (9 November 1799);[2] the terms included the suppression of the Dioceses of Saintes and Luçon, which was carried out on 29 November 1801. The entire territory of the former Diocese of Saintes, except for the part in Charente belonging to the Diocese of Angoulême, and the entire Diocese of Luçon, were added to the Diocese of La Rochelle.

In 1821 a see was again established at Luçon, and had under its jurisdiction, aside from the former Diocese of Luçon, almost the entire former Diocese of Maillezais; so that Maillezais, once transferred to La Rochelle, no longer belongs to the diocese, now known as La Rochelle et Saintes.

 
Saintes Cathedral is the Co-Cathedral of the diocese

St. Louis of France is the titular saint of the cathedral of La Rochelle and the patron of the city. St. Eutropius, first Bishop of Saintes, is the principal patron of the present diocese of La Rochelle. In this diocese are especially honoured: St. Gemme, martyr (century unknown); St. Seronius, martyr (third century); St. Martin, Abbot of the Saintes monastery (fifth century); St. Vaise, martyr about 500; St. Maclovius (Malo), first Bishop of Aleth, Brittany, who died in Saintonge about 570; Saint Amand, Bishop of Maastricht (seventh century).

From 1534 La Rochelle and the Province of Aunis were a centre of Calvinism. In 1573 the city successfully resisted the Duke of Anjou, brother of Charles IX of France, and remained the chief fortress of the Huguenots in France. But in 1627 the alliance of La Rochelle with the English proved to Louis XIII and to Richelieu that the political independence of the Protestants would be a menace to France; the famous siege of La Rochelle (5 August 1627 – 28 October 1628), in the course of which the population was reduced from 18,000 inhabitants to 5000, terminated with a capitulation which put an end to the political claims of the Calvinistic minority.

The Chapter of the Cathedral of Saint-Louis was composed of eight dignitaries and twenty Canons. The dignitaries were the Dean (elected by the Chapter), the Treasurer, the Almoner, the Grand Archdeacon, the Archdeacon of Fontenay, the Cantor, the Subcantor and the Archdeacon of Bressuire—all appointed by the bishop. A seminary was established by royal order, with an income of 3000 livres, derived from an assessment on all of the benefices in the diocese. The seminary was entrusted to the Jesuits in 1694 by Bishop de la Frezelière, two of whose brothers were Jesuits.[3]

During the French Revolution, when the Civil Constitution of the Clergy instituted a national church, and the nation was redivided into dioceses which matched as far as possible the civil departments into which the administration of the state was divided, the diocese of Saintes and the diocese of La Rochelle were combined into the Diocese of Charente-Inferieure. Both Bishop de La Rochefoucauld and Bishop de Coucy refused to take the oath of loyalty to the Civil Constitution, as required by law. They were therefore deposed. The electors of Charente-Infeurieure assembled on 27 February 1791 and elected Fr. Isaac-Étienne Robinet, the curé of Saint-Savinien-du-Port as their Constitutional Bishop. He made his formal entry into Saintes on 31 March, and took formal possession of the cathedral on 10 April. He roused up the anti-clerical feelings of the populace against the non-jurors, but, once roused, they turned against all the clergy, including Robinet. Bishop Robinet resigned on 6 December 1793, and took up residence with his brother at Torxé, where he died on 8 September 1797.[4]

On 1 March 2018, the Apostolic Vicariate of Iles Saint-Pierre et Miquelon, which had existed since 1763, was suppressed and the French overseas collectivity Saint-Pierre and Miquelon added to this Diocese.[5]

Bishops edit

Churches edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Jean, p. 147. David M. Cheney, Catholic-Hierarchy: Diocese of La Rochelle (-Saintes). Retrieved: 2016-08-13[self-published source]
  2. ^ André Latreille, Napoléon et le Saint-Siège, 1801–1808: l'ambassade du Cardinal Fesch à Rome (Paris, 1935), pp. 1–21. Fesch was Napoleon's uncle.
  3. ^ Jean Aymar Piganiol de La Force (1754). Nouvelle description de la France; dans laquelle on voit le gouvernement general de ce royaume celui de chaque province en particulier (etc.) (in French). Vol. Tome septieme (3. ed., corr. et augm. ed.). Paris: Legras. pp. 391–393.
  4. ^ Paul Pisani (1907). Répertoire biographique de l'épiscopat constitutionnel (1791-1802) (in French). Paris: A. Picard et fils. pp. 416–419.
  5. ^ "Rinuncia del Vicario Apostolico di Iles Saint-Pierre et Miquelon e accorpamento del Vicariato nella Diocesi di La Rochelle (Francia)". Holy See Press Office (Press release) (in Italian). 1 March 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  6. ^ Gauchat, p. 298 (wrongly named Joannes).
  7. ^ Charles-Madeleine was the son of François Frézeau de Frézelière, Lieutenant-General of Artillery and Governor of Salines. He had been Vicar-General of Strasbourg. Jean, pp. 148–149.
  8. ^ Champflour was a fervent anti-Jansenist and an ultramontanist. He and a colleague condemned Pasquier Quesnel's Réflexions morales, which had been approved by Cardinal de Noailles. He stoutly defended the Bull Unigenitus, and was exiled in 1682. Antoine de Lantenay, "Étienne de Champflour, évêque de La Rochelle, avant son épiscopat (1646-1703)," Revue catholique de Bordeaux (in French). Bordeaux. 1883. pp. 263–349.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  9. ^ Joseph Hyacinthe Albanés; Louis Fillet; Ulysse Chevalier (1899). Gallia christiana novissima: Aix, Apt, Fréjus, Gap, Riez et Sisteron (in French and Latin). Montbeliard: Société anonyme d'imprimerie montbéliardaise. pp. 149–151.
  10. ^ François-Emmanuel de Crussol d'Uzès was the son of Joseph-Emmanuel de Crussol d'Uzès, Comte d'Amboise, and nephew of François, Bishop of Blois. When his father died, he was raised by his uncle, the Duc d'Uzès. Jean, p. 150.
  11. ^ When the diocese of La Rochelle was suppressed in 1791, Coucy left the diocese and ultimately retired to Spain (1797–1801). When Pope Pius VII demanded the resignation of all French bishops in 1801, Coucy refused. He did not submit until 1816, so that he could be named Archbishop of Reims. Jean, pp. 150–151.
  12. ^ Société bibliographique (France) (1907). L'épiscopat français depuis le Concordat jusqu'à la Séparation (1802-1905) (in French). Paris: Librairie des Saints-Pères. p. 524.
  13. ^ The suppleness of Archbishop Demandolx' backbone is demonstrated by the two letters he published, one at the beginning of the Hundred Days, the other at the end: Recueil de pièces, pour servir a l'histoire ecclésiastique à la fin du XVIIIe siècle, et au commençement du XIXe (in French). 1823. pp. 655–660. Société bibliographique (France) (1907). L'épiscopat français depuis le Concordat jusqu'à la Séparation (1802-1905) (in French). Paris: Librairie des Saints-Pères. p. 524.
  14. ^ Société bibliographique (France) (1907). L'épiscopat français depuis le Concordat jusqu'à la Séparation (1802-1905) (in French). Paris: Librairie des Saints-Pères. pp. 524–525.
  15. ^ Gallia christiana novissima: Aix, Apt, Fréjus, Gap, Riez et Sisteron, pp. 157–158.
  16. ^ Villecourt was an active defender of Pius IX during the revolution in Rome in 1848 and his exile. Clément Villecourt (1849). La France et le Pape, ou dévouement de la France au Siège Apostolique, discussion sur l'assemblée de 1682 et sur la déclaration du Clergé de France, le tout suivi de pièces importantes (in French). Lyon. Société bibliographique (France) (1907). L'épiscopat français depuis le Concordat jusqu'à la Séparation (1802-1905) (in French). Paris: Librairie des Saints-Pères. pp. 526–528.
  17. ^ Villecourt resigned the diocese of La Rochelle on 7 June 1856 and moved to Rome, where he died on 17 January 1867: Salvador Miranda, The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Villecourt, Clément, retrieved: 2016-08-13.
  18. ^ Société bibliographique (France) (1907). L'épiscopat français depuis le Concordat jusqu'à la Séparation (1802-1905) (in French). Paris: Librairie des Saints-Pères. pp. 529–530.
  19. ^ Rota, Livio (1996). Le nomine vescovili e cardinalizie in Francia alla fine del secolo XIX (in Italian). Rome: Editrice Pontificia Università Gregoriana. pp. 300–301. ISBN 978-88-7652-690-9.
  20. ^ Étienne Dodet (2000). Sens au XIXe siècle: La vie publique, municipale, administrative, judiciaire. Le pouvoir ecclésiastique (in French). Sens: Société Archéologique de Sens. pp. 129–137. ISBN 978-2-906446-39-7.
  21. ^ Le Pèlerin du 20e siècle. no. 848. Paris: Maison de la Bonne Presse. 1893. p. 176.
  22. ^ Yves Blomme (2002). Emile Le Camus (1839-1906): Son rôle au début de la crise moderniste et lors de la Séparation de l’Église et de l’État (in French). Paris: Editions L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-296-28816-4.
  23. ^ Jean-Philippe Bon (2002). Le diocèse de la Rochelle-Saintes sous l'épiscopat de mgr Eyssautier, 1906-1923: Réorganisation et orientations pastorales au lendemain de la séparation des églises et de l'état (in French). Villeneuve-d'Ascq: Presses universitaires du septentrion. During World War I the major seminary had to be closed; 254 of the clergy were mobilized, and 34 died. In all 83 priests of the diocese of La Rochelle died during the war, making the post-war situation very difficult. "La Rochelle, diocese of," The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. XVII: Supplement 1. New York: Encyclopedia Press. 1922. p. 448.

Bibliography edit

References edit

  • Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). Hierarchia catholica IV (1592-1667). Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana. Retrieved 2016-07-06. p. 298. (in Latin)
  • Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06. p. 337.
  • Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI (1730-1799). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06. p. 360.

Studies edit

  • Bochert de Saron, Jean Jacques; Étienne de Champflour; Cardinal Louis Antoine de Noailles (1711). L'Intrigue découverte, ou Réflexions sur la lettre de M. l'abbé Bochart de Saron à M. l'évêque de Clermont, & sur un modéle de lettre au Roi. Avec quelques pièces concernant le différent d'entre M. le Cardinal de Noailles ...&les évêques du Luçon & de la Rochelle (in French).
  • Cholet, Paul-François-Etienne (1862). Notice historique sur la Cathédrale de la Rochelle (in French). La Rochelle: J. Deslandes.
  • Jean, Armand (1891). Les évêques et les archevêques de France depuis 1682 jusqu'à 1801 (in French). Paris: A. Picard. pp. 147–152.
  • Pérouas, Louis (1964). Le diocèse de La Rochelle de 1648 à 1724. Sociologie et Pastorale. Paris.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Relation du différend entre M. le cardinal de Noailles, archevêque de Paris, et Messieurs les évêques de Luçon [J. F. de l'Escure de Valderil] et de La Rochelle [Etienne Champflour], et de Gap [F. Berger de Malissolles] (in French). 1712.
  • Riou, Yves-Jean (1985). La cathédrale Saint-Louis de LaRochelle. Inventaire général des monuments et des richesses artistiques de la France. Commission régionale de Poitou-Charentes (in French). Poitiers: Secrétariat régional de l'Inventaire général. ISBN 978-2-905764-00-3.
  • Sévestre, Émile (1905). L'histoire, le texte et la destinée du Concordat de 1801. Paris: Lethielleux.

External links edit

  • (in French) Centre national des Archives de l'Église de France, L’Épiscopat francais depuis 1919, retrieved: 2016-12-24.
  • Goyau, Georges. "La Rochelle." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. Retrieved: 2016-08-13.
  • Structurae, Cathédrale Saint-Louis, La Rochelle. Retrieved: 2016-08-13.

Acknowledgments edit

  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "La Rochelle". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

46°09′22″N 1°09′20″W / 46.15611°N 1.15556°W / 46.15611; -1.15556

roman, catholic, diocese, rochelle, saintes, diocese, rochelle, saintes, latin, dioecesis, rupellensis, santonensis, french, diocèse, rochelle, saintes, latin, church, diocese, catholic, church, france, diocese, comprises, département, charente, maritime, fren. The Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes Latin Dioecesis Rupellensis et Santonensis French Diocese de La Rochelle et Saintes is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France The diocese comprises the departement of Charente Maritime and the French overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon The bishop is a suffragan of the Archbishop of Poitiers The episcopal seat is in La Rochelle Cathedral Saintes Cathedral is a co cathedral Diocese of La Rochelle and SaintesDioecesis Rupellensis et SantonensisDiocese de La Rochelle et SaintesCathedrale Saint Louis La RochelleLocationCountry FranceEcclesiastical provincePoitiersMetropolitanArchdiocese of PoitiersStatisticsArea6 863 km2 2 650 sq mi Population Total Catholics as of 2013 616 708397 000 64 4 InformationDenominationRoman CatholicSui iuris churchLatin ChurchRiteRoman RiteEstablished22 January 1852CathedralLa Rochelle CathedralCo cathedralSaintes CathedralPatron saintSt Eutropius of SaintesCurrent leadershipPopeFrancisBishopGeorges ColombMetropolitan ArchbishopPascal WintzerApostolic AdministratorFrancois JacolinWebsiteWebsite of the DioceseMap of Diocese of La Rochelle 1703 Contents 1 History 2 Bishops 3 Churches 4 See also 5 References 6 Bibliography 6 1 References 6 2 Studies 7 External links 7 1 AcknowledgmentsHistory editThe Diocese of La Rochelle was erected on 4 May 1648 1 The Diocese of Maillezais was transferred on 7 May 1648 to La Rochelle This diocese before the French Revolution aside from Maillezais included the present arrondissements of Marennes Rochefort La Rochelle and a part of Saint Jean d Angely During the French Revolution the Diocese of Saintes and the Diocese of La Rochelle were combined into the Diocese of Charente Inferieure under the direction of a Constitutional Bishop salaried by and responsible to the French Republic There was a schism with Rome and the Pope On 15 July 1801 Pope Pius VII signed a new Concordat with First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte who had overthrown the Directorate in the Coup of 18 Brumaire 9 November 1799 2 the terms included the suppression of the Dioceses of Saintes and Lucon which was carried out on 29 November 1801 The entire territory of the former Diocese of Saintes except for the part in Charente belonging to the Diocese of Angouleme and the entire Diocese of Lucon were added to the Diocese of La Rochelle In 1821 a see was again established at Lucon and had under its jurisdiction aside from the former Diocese of Lucon almost the entire former Diocese of Maillezais so that Maillezais once transferred to La Rochelle no longer belongs to the diocese now known as La Rochelle et Saintes nbsp Saintes Cathedral is the Co Cathedral of the dioceseSt Louis of France is the titular saint of the cathedral of La Rochelle and the patron of the city St Eutropius first Bishop of Saintes is the principal patron of the present diocese of La Rochelle In this diocese are especially honoured St Gemme martyr century unknown St Seronius martyr third century St Martin Abbot of the Saintes monastery fifth century St Vaise martyr about 500 St Maclovius Malo first Bishop of Aleth Brittany who died in Saintonge about 570 Saint Amand Bishop of Maastricht seventh century From 1534 La Rochelle and the Province of Aunis were a centre of Calvinism In 1573 the city successfully resisted the Duke of Anjou brother of Charles IX of France and remained the chief fortress of the Huguenots in France But in 1627 the alliance of La Rochelle with the English proved to Louis XIII and to Richelieu that the political independence of the Protestants would be a menace to France the famous siege of La Rochelle 5 August 1627 28 October 1628 in the course of which the population was reduced from 18 000 inhabitants to 5000 terminated with a capitulation which put an end to the political claims of the Calvinistic minority The Chapter of the Cathedral of Saint Louis was composed of eight dignitaries and twenty Canons The dignitaries were the Dean elected by the Chapter the Treasurer the Almoner the Grand Archdeacon the Archdeacon of Fontenay the Cantor the Subcantor and the Archdeacon of Bressuire all appointed by the bishop A seminary was established by royal order with an income of 3000 livres derived from an assessment on all of the benefices in the diocese The seminary was entrusted to the Jesuits in 1694 by Bishop de la Frezeliere two of whose brothers were Jesuits 3 During the French Revolution when the Civil Constitution of the Clergy instituted a national church and the nation was redivided into dioceses which matched as far as possible the civil departments into which the administration of the state was divided the diocese of Saintes and the diocese of La Rochelle were combined into the Diocese of Charente Inferieure Both Bishop de La Rochefoucauld and Bishop de Coucy refused to take the oath of loyalty to the Civil Constitution as required by law They were therefore deposed The electors of Charente Infeurieure assembled on 27 February 1791 and elected Fr Isaac Etienne Robinet the cure of Saint Savinien du Port as their Constitutional Bishop He made his formal entry into Saintes on 31 March and took formal possession of the cathedral on 10 April He roused up the anti clerical feelings of the populace against the non jurors but once roused they turned against all the clergy including Robinet Bishop Robinet resigned on 6 December 1793 and took up residence with his brother at Torxe where he died on 8 September 1797 4 On 1 March 2018 the Apostolic Vicariate of Iles Saint Pierre et Miquelon which had existed since 1763 was suppressed and the French overseas collectivity Saint Pierre and Miquelon added to this Diocese 5 Bishops edit1648 1661 Jacques Raoul de la Guibourgere 6 1661 1693 Henri de Laval de Boisdauphin 1693 1702 Charles Madeleine Frezeau de Frezeliere 7 1702 1724 Etienne de Champflour 8 1725 1729 Jean Antoine de Brancas later Archbishop of Aix 9 1730 1767 Augustin Roch de Menou de Charnisai 1768 1789 Francois Emmanuel de Crussol d Uzes 10 1789 1801 1816 Jean Charles de Coucy 11 1791 1793 Isaac Etienne Robinet Constitutional Bishop 9 April 20 November 1802 Michel Francois Couet du Vivier de Lorry 12 1802 1804 Jean Francois Demandolx transferred to Amiens 13 1804 1826 Gabriel Laurent Paillou x 14 1827 1835 Joseph Bernet subsequently archbishop of Aix 15 1835 1856 Clement Villecourt 16 named a Cardinal in 1855 17 1856 1866 Jean Francois Landriot transferred to Reims 1867 1883 Leon Benoit Charles Thomas 18 subsequently archbishop of Rouen 1884 1892 Etienne Ardin 19 subsequently archbishop of Sens 20 1892 1901 Francois Joseph Edwin Bonnefoy 21 subsequently archbishop of Aix 1901 1906 Emile Paul Angel Constant Le Camus 22 1906 1923 Jean Auguste Francois Eutrope Eyssautier 23 1923 1937 Eugene Curien 1938 1955 Louis Liagre 1955 1963 Xavier Morilleau 1963 1979 Felix Marie Honore Verdet 1979 1983 Francois Marie Christian Favreau 1985 1996 Jacques Louis Antoine Marie David 1996 2006 Georges Paul Pontier also archbishop of Marseille 2006 2016 Bernard Housset 2016 Present Georges ColombChurches editSaint Catherine Church of LoixSee also editCatholic Church in FranceReferences edit Jean p 147 David M Cheney Catholic Hierarchy Diocese of La Rochelle Saintes Retrieved 2016 08 13 self published source Andre Latreille Napoleon et le Saint Siege 1801 1808 l ambassade du Cardinal Fesch a Rome Paris 1935 pp 1 21 Fesch was Napoleon s uncle Jean Aymar Piganiol de La Force 1754 Nouvelle description de la France dans laquelle on voit le gouvernement general de ce royaume celui de chaque province en particulier etc in French Vol Tome septieme 3 ed corr et augm ed Paris Legras pp 391 393 Paul Pisani 1907 Repertoire biographique de l episcopat constitutionnel 1791 1802 in French Paris A Picard et fils pp 416 419 Rinuncia del Vicario Apostolico di Iles Saint Pierre et Miquelon e accorpamento del Vicariato nella Diocesi di La Rochelle Francia Holy See Press Office Press release in Italian 1 March 2018 Retrieved 1 March 2018 Gauchat p 298 wrongly named Joannes Charles Madeleine was the son of Francois Frezeau de Frezeliere Lieutenant General of Artillery and Governor of Salines He had been Vicar General of Strasbourg Jean pp 148 149 Champflour was a fervent anti Jansenist and an ultramontanist He and a colleague condemned Pasquier Quesnel s Reflexions morales which had been approved by Cardinal de Noailles He stoutly defended the Bull Unigenitus and was exiled in 1682 Antoine de Lantenay Etienne de Champflour eveque de La Rochelle avant son episcopat 1646 1703 Revue catholique de Bordeaux in French Bordeaux 1883 pp 263 349 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Joseph Hyacinthe Albanes Louis Fillet Ulysse Chevalier 1899 Gallia christiana novissima Aix Apt Frejus Gap Riez et Sisteron in French and Latin Montbeliard Societe anonyme d imprimerie montbeliardaise pp 149 151 Francois Emmanuel de Crussol d Uzes was the son of Joseph Emmanuel de Crussol d Uzes Comte d Amboise and nephew of Francois Bishop of Blois When his father died he was raised by his uncle the Duc d Uzes Jean p 150 When the diocese of La Rochelle was suppressed in 1791 Coucy left the diocese and ultimately retired to Spain 1797 1801 When Pope Pius VII demanded the resignation of all French bishops in 1801 Coucy refused He did not submit until 1816 so that he could be named Archbishop of Reims Jean pp 150 151 Societe bibliographique France 1907 L episcopat francais depuis le Concordat jusqu a la Separation 1802 1905 in French Paris Librairie des Saints Peres p 524 The suppleness of Archbishop Demandolx backbone is demonstrated by the two letters he published one at the beginning of the Hundred Days the other at the end Recueil de pieces pour servir a l histoire ecclesiastique a la fin du XVIIIe siecle et au commencement du XIXe in French 1823 pp 655 660 Societe bibliographique France 1907 L episcopat francais depuis le Concordat jusqu a la Separation 1802 1905 in French Paris Librairie des Saints Peres p 524 Societe bibliographique France 1907 L episcopat francais depuis le Concordat jusqu a la Separation 1802 1905 in French Paris Librairie des Saints Peres pp 524 525 Gallia christiana novissima Aix Apt Frejus Gap Riez et Sisteron pp 157 158 Villecourt was an active defender of Pius IX during the revolution in Rome in 1848 and his exile Clement Villecourt 1849 La France et le Pape ou devouement de la France au Siege Apostolique discussion sur l assemblee de 1682 et sur la declaration du Clerge de France le tout suivi de pieces importantes in French Lyon Societe bibliographique France 1907 L episcopat francais depuis le Concordat jusqu a la Separation 1802 1905 in French Paris Librairie des Saints Peres pp 526 528 Villecourt resigned the diocese of La Rochelle on 7 June 1856 and moved to Rome where he died on 17 January 1867 Salvador Miranda The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Villecourt Clement retrieved 2016 08 13 Societe bibliographique France 1907 L episcopat francais depuis le Concordat jusqu a la Separation 1802 1905 in French Paris Librairie des Saints Peres pp 529 530 Rota Livio 1996 Le nomine vescovili e cardinalizie in Francia alla fine del secolo XIX in Italian Rome Editrice Pontificia Universita Gregoriana pp 300 301 ISBN 978 88 7652 690 9 Etienne Dodet 2000 Sens au XIXe siecle La vie publique municipale administrative judiciaire Le pouvoir ecclesiastique in French Sens Societe Archeologique de Sens pp 129 137 ISBN 978 2 906446 39 7 Le Pelerin du 20e siecle no 848 Paris Maison de la Bonne Presse 1893 p 176 Yves Blomme 2002 Emile Le Camus 1839 1906 Son role au debut de la crise moderniste et lors de la Separation de l Eglise et de l Etat in French Paris Editions L Harmattan ISBN 978 2 296 28816 4 Jean Philippe Bon 2002 Le diocese de la Rochelle Saintes sous l episcopat de mgr Eyssautier 1906 1923 Reorganisation et orientations pastorales au lendemain de la separation des eglises et de l etat in French Villeneuve d Ascq Presses universitaires du septentrion During World War I the major seminary had to be closed 254 of the clergy were mobilized and 34 died In all 83 priests of the diocese of La Rochelle died during the war making the post war situation very difficult La Rochelle diocese of The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol XVII Supplement 1 New York Encyclopedia Press 1922 p 448 Bibliography editReferences edit Gauchat Patritius Patrice 1935 Hierarchia catholica IV 1592 1667 Munster Libraria Regensbergiana Retrieved 2016 07 06 p 298 in Latin Ritzler Remigius Sefrin Pirminus 1952 Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V 1667 1730 Patavii Messagero di S Antonio Retrieved 2016 07 06 p 337 Ritzler Remigius Sefrin Pirminus 1958 Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI 1730 1799 Patavii Messagero di S Antonio Retrieved 2016 07 06 p 360 Studies edit Bochert de Saron Jean Jacques Etienne de Champflour Cardinal Louis Antoine de Noailles 1711 L Intrigue decouverte ou Reflexions sur la lettre de M l abbe Bochart de Saron a M l eveque de Clermont amp sur un modele de lettre au Roi Avec quelques pieces concernant le different d entre M le Cardinal de Noailles amp les eveques du Lucon amp de la Rochelle in French Cholet Paul Francois Etienne 1862 Notice historique sur la Cathedrale de la Rochelle in French La Rochelle J Deslandes Jean Armand 1891 Les eveques et les archeveques de France depuis 1682 jusqu a 1801 in French Paris A Picard pp 147 152 Perouas Louis 1964 Le diocese de La Rochelle de 1648 a 1724 Sociologie et Pastorale Paris a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Relation du differend entre M le cardinal de Noailles archeveque de Paris et Messieurs les eveques de Lucon J F de l Escure de Valderil et de La Rochelle Etienne Champflour et de Gap F Berger de Malissolles in French 1712 Riou Yves Jean 1985 La cathedrale Saint Louis de LaRochelle Inventaire general des monuments et des richesses artistiques de la France Commission regionale de Poitou Charentes in French Poitiers Secretariat regional de l Inventaire general ISBN 978 2 905764 00 3 Sevestre Emile 1905 L histoire le texte et la destinee du Concordat de 1801 Paris Lethielleux External links edit in French Centre national des Archives de l Eglise de France L Episcopat francais depuis 1919 retrieved 2016 12 24 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Roman Catholic Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes Goyau Georges La Rochelle The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol 9 New York Robert Appleton Company 1910 Retrieved 2016 08 13 Structurae Cathedrale Saint Louis La Rochelle Retrieved 2016 08 13 Acknowledgments edit nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Herbermann Charles ed 1913 La Rochelle Catholic Encyclopedia New York Robert Appleton Company 46 09 22 N 1 09 20 W 46 15611 N 1 15556 W 46 15611 1 15556 Portals nbsp Catholicism nbsp France Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Roman Catholic Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes amp oldid 1187856206, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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