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Robinioids

The robinioids are one of the four major clades (along with the genisitoids, dalbergioids and millettioids) in subfamily Faboideae of the plant family Fabaceae (Leguminosae). It is composed of the traditional tribes Loteae, Sesbanieae and Robinieae. It is a large and important clade that is distributed in mostly temperate areas. Species in this clade share a unique determinate root nodule structure. The clade is predicted to have diverged from the other legume lineages 48.3±1.0 million years ago (in the Eocene).[1]

History edit

Only two tribes (Loteae and Robinieae) were traditionally included in clade robinioids. Lavin & Schrire later included Sesbanieae into clade robinioids.[2] Tribe Robinieae is primarily in tropical and arid temperate areas, containing mostly trees and shrubs of New World. Tribe Loteae are herbaceous and small shrubby legumes closely related with Old World tribe Galegeae.[3]

Loteae was originally a smaller group of legumes until later in 1994 Polhill merged Loteae and tribe Coronilleae and greatly expanded Loteae.[4] Sesbanieae is a tribe with single genus Sesbania, which was originally placed under tribe Robinieae.

Systematics edit

Loteae and Robinieae are traditionally grouped under clade robinioids: these two major groups are primarily found in Europe, North America, and South America.[1][4] Sesbanieae was a group included in 2005.[1]

Monophyly:

Monophyly of tribe Loteae: molecular data have shown support for monophyly with the exception for New World Lotus. Monophyly of Old World Lotus is moderately supported whereas New World Lotus is considered as paraphyletic.[5]

Monophyly of tribe Robinieae and Sesbanieae is strongly supported. Sesbanieae only has one genus Sesbania.

Intratribal relationship: Sesbanieae is either sister to Loteae, or sister to the rest of clade robinioids.[6][7]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Lavin M, Herendeen PS, Wojciechowski MF (2005). "Evolutionary rates analysis of Leguminosae implicates a rapid diversification of lineages during the tertiary". Syst Biol. 54 (4): 575–94. doi:10.1080/10635150590947131. PMID 16085576.
  2. ^ Lewis G, Lavin M, Schrire BD (2005). Legumes of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 452–453. ISBN 978-1-900347-80-8.
  3. ^ Dormer, 1945
  4. ^ a b Polhill, 1994
  5. ^ Allan et al., 2003
  6. ^ Wojciechowski et al., 2000
  7. ^ Lavin et al., 2003

Bibliography edit

  • Polhill, R. M. (1994). Classification of the Leguminosae. Pages xxxv–xlviii in Phytochemical Dictionary of the Leguminosae (F. A. Bisby, J. Buckingham, and J. B. Harborne, eds.). Chapman and Hall, New York, NY.
  • Lavin M. and Schrire B. D. (2005). Sesbanieae. Pages 452-453 in Legumes of the world (Lewis et al., eds.). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK.
  • Lavin M. and Schrire B. D. (2005). Robinieae. Pages 467-473 in Legumes of the world (Lewis et al., eds.). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK.
  • Allan G. J., Zimmer E. A., Wagner W. L. and Sokoloff D. D.. (2003). Molecular phylogenetic analyses of tribe Loteae (Leguminosae): implications for classification and biogeography. Pages 371-393 in Advances in legume systematics, part 10: higher level systematics (B.B. Klitgaard and A. Bruneau, eds.). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK.
  • Wojciechowski M. F., Sanderson M. J., Steele K. P. and Liston A. (2000). Molecular phylogeny of the “temperate herbaceous tribes” of papilionoid legumes: a supertree approach. Pages 277-298 in Advances in Legume Systematics, part 9 (P. S. Herendeen and A. Bruneau, eds.). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK.
  • Dormer, K.J. (1945). An investigation of the taxonomic value of shoot structure in angiosperms with especial reference to Leguminosae. Ann. Bot., n.s. 9: 141-153.

robinioids, robinioids, four, major, clades, along, with, genisitoids, dalbergioids, millettioids, subfamily, faboideae, plant, family, fabaceae, leguminosae, composed, traditional, tribes, loteae, sesbanieae, robinieae, large, important, clade, that, distribu. The robinioids are one of the four major clades along with the genisitoids dalbergioids and millettioids in subfamily Faboideae of the plant family Fabaceae Leguminosae It is composed of the traditional tribes Loteae Sesbanieae and Robinieae It is a large and important clade that is distributed in mostly temperate areas Species in this clade share a unique determinate root nodule structure The clade is predicted to have diverged from the other legume lineages 48 3 1 0 million years ago in the Eocene 1 RobinioidsRobinia pseudoacaciaScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade RosidsOrder FabalesFamily FabaceaeSubfamily FaboideaeClade Meso PapilionoideaeClade Non protein amino acid accumulating cladeClade HologaleginaClade RobinioidsTribesLoteae Sesbanieae Robinieae Contents 1 History 2 Systematics 3 References 3 1 BibliographyHistory editOnly two tribes Loteae and Robinieae were traditionally included in clade robinioids Lavin amp Schrire later included Sesbanieae into clade robinioids 2 Tribe Robinieae is primarily in tropical and arid temperate areas containing mostly trees and shrubs of New World Tribe Loteae are herbaceous and small shrubby legumes closely related with Old World tribe Galegeae 3 Loteae was originally a smaller group of legumes until later in 1994 Polhill merged Loteae and tribe Coronilleae and greatly expanded Loteae 4 Sesbanieae is a tribe with single genus Sesbania which was originally placed under tribe Robinieae Systematics editLoteae and Robinieae are traditionally grouped under clade robinioids these two major groups are primarily found in Europe North America and South America 1 4 Sesbanieae was a group included in 2005 1 Monophyly Monophyly of tribe Loteae molecular data have shown support for monophyly with the exception for New World Lotus Monophyly of Old World Lotus is moderately supported whereas New World Lotus is considered as paraphyletic 5 Monophyly of tribe Robinieae and Sesbanieae is strongly supported Sesbanieae only has one genus Sesbania Intratribal relationship Sesbanieae is either sister to Loteae or sister to the rest of clade robinioids 6 7 References edit a b c Lavin M Herendeen PS Wojciechowski MF 2005 Evolutionary rates analysis of Leguminosae implicates a rapid diversification of lineages during the tertiary Syst Biol 54 4 575 94 doi 10 1080 10635150590947131 PMID 16085576 Lewis G Lavin M Schrire BD 2005 Legumes of the World Royal Botanic Gardens Kew pp 452 453 ISBN 978 1 900347 80 8 Dormer 1945 a b Polhill 1994 Allan et al 2003 Wojciechowski et al 2000 Lavin et al 2003 Bibliography edit Polhill R M 1994 Classification of the Leguminosae Pages xxxv xlviii in Phytochemical Dictionary of the Leguminosae F A Bisby J Buckingham and J B Harborne eds Chapman and Hall New York NY Lavin M and Schrire B D 2005 Sesbanieae Pages 452 453 in Legumes of the world Lewis et al eds Royal Botanic Gardens Kew UK Lavin M and Schrire B D 2005 Robinieae Pages 467 473 in Legumes of the world Lewis et al eds Royal Botanic Gardens Kew UK Allan G J Zimmer E A Wagner W L and Sokoloff D D 2003 Molecular phylogenetic analyses of tribe Loteae Leguminosae implications for classification and biogeography Pages 371 393 in Advances in legume systematics part 10 higher level systematics B B Klitgaard and A Bruneau eds Royal Botanic Gardens Kew UK Wojciechowski M F Sanderson M J Steele K P and Liston A 2000 Molecular phylogeny of the temperate herbaceous tribes of papilionoid legumes a supertree approach Pages 277 298 in Advances in Legume Systematics part 9 P S Herendeen and A Bruneau eds Royal Botanic Gardens Kew UK Dormer K J 1945 An investigation of the taxonomic value of shoot structure in angiosperms with especial reference to Leguminosae Ann Bot n s 9 141 153 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Robinioids amp oldid 1150964718, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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