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Right Socialist Party of Japan

The Right Socialist Party of Japan (社会党右派, Shakaitō-uha) was a political party in Japan that existed between 1951 and 1955.[10]

Right Socialist Party of Japan
社会党右派
Shakaitō-uha
ChairpersonJōtarō Kawakami[1]
Secretary-GeneralInejirō Asanuma[2]
Founded24 October 1951[3]
Dissolved13 October 1955[4]
Split fromJapan Socialist Party
Merged intoJapan Socialist Party (1955)
HeadquartersTokyo, Japan
NewspaperShakai Shimbun[5]
Ideology
Political positionCentre-left
Colors  Orange

History

Following the defeat of the Japanese Socialist Party (JSP) in 1948 at the hands of Japan's two main conservative parties, the Liberal Party and the Democrat Party, the JSP dissolved into chaos and internal bickering between moderate reformist socialist and more radical revolutionary socialists. As a result of the JSP split, some of its members formed a more centrist social-democratic party, while others formed a more radical socialist party. Both groups claimed the name Nihon Shakaitō (日本社会党) but different English translations, and are known as the Left Socialist Party of Japan and the Right Socialist Party of Japan, respectively. On domestic policy, the Right Socialist Party was a centre-left social-democratic party.

The left wing was in chaos between 1948 and 1955. In early 1955, the Left Socialists and the Right Socialists reconciled and merged to reform the JSP, months before the Liberal Democrat Party was created through the merger of the Liberal and Democrat parties. Even though the Right Socialist Party dissolved in 1955 when the JSP reunified, some members of the former Right Socialist Party broke off from the JSP in 1960 and created the Democratic Socialist Party. The Young Socialists, a newly formed youth organisation which retains full membership in the International Union of Socialist Youth, is said to be inherited from the political tradition of the Right Socialist Party.

Election results

House of Representatives

Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Status
1952 Jōtarō Kawakami 4,108,274 11.63
57 / 466
new 3rd Opposition
1953 4,677,833 13.52
66 / 466
  9 4th Opposition
1955 5,129,594 13.86
67 / 467
  1 Opposition
Source: [11]

House of Councillors

Election Leader Constituency Party list Seats Position Status
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Won Total
1953 Jōtarō Kawakami 2,952,803 10.54
7 / 75
1,740,423 6.44
3 / 53
10 / 128
26 / 250
4th Opposition

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ Arakawa, Shoji. 河上丈太郎とは § 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)の解説 [What is Jōtarō Kawakami? § The Nihon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Encyclopedia Nipponica's explanation]. Kotobank (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  2. ^ Arakawa, Shoji. 浅沼稲次郎とは § 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)の解説 [What is Inejirō Asanuma? § The Nihon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Encyclopedia Nipponica's explanation]. Kotobank (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  3. ^ Kanda 1983, p. 361.
  4. ^ Shibagaki 1983, p. 101.
  5. ^ 社会新報とは § ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典の解説 [What is Shakai Shimpō? § The Encyclopædia Britannica: Micropædia's explanation]. Kotobank (in Japanese). Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  6. ^ a b Junnosuke Masumi, ed. (2022). Contemporary Politics in Japan. Univ of California Press. p. 313. ISBN 9780520332782. The first congress of the Right Socialist Party, held in January 1952, the year following the party's formation, raised the banner of "democratic socialism" and declared that the Left Socialist Party, led by a group of procommunists, would degenerate into "the puppet force of the JCP" within a few months.
  7. ^ Journal of Social and Political Ideas in Japan - Volumes 3-4. Center for Japanese Social and Political Studies. 1965. p. 96. Since the right wing of the Socialist Party, in opposing communism, based itself ideologically on democratic socialism, the left wing of the Socialist Party, in order to win in its ideological competition with the Communist Party, has regarded the ideology and actions of the right wing as inimical to party unity . To all appearances, Suehiro Nishio symbolized the thought and behavior of the right wing of the Socialist Party.
  8. ^ "日本社会党". kotobank.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  9. ^ a b Shibagaki 1983, p. 97.
  10. ^ Mosk 2007, p. 239.
  11. ^ Shibagaki 1983, p. 86.

Sources

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This article is about the Japanese political party that existed from 1948 to 1955 For other Japanese socialist parties see Japan Socialist Party disambiguation This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Right Socialist Party of Japan news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Right Socialist Party of Japan 社会党右派 Shakaitō uha was a political party in Japan that existed between 1951 and 1955 10 Right Socialist Party of Japan 社会党右派 Shakaitō uhaChairpersonJōtarō Kawakami 1 Secretary GeneralInejirō Asanuma 2 Founded24 October 1951 3 Dissolved13 October 1955 4 Split fromJapan Socialist PartyMerged intoJapan Socialist Party 1955 HeadquartersTokyo JapanNewspaperShakai Shimbun 5 IdeologyDemocratic socialism 6 7 Social democracy 8 Anti communism 6 9 Anti class conflict 9 Political positionCentre leftColors OrangePolitics of JapanPolitical partiesElections Contents 1 History 2 Election results 2 1 House of Representatives 2 2 House of Councillors 3 See also 4 References 4 1 Citations 4 2 SourcesHistory EditFollowing the defeat of the Japanese Socialist Party JSP in 1948 at the hands of Japan s two main conservative parties the Liberal Party and the Democrat Party the JSP dissolved into chaos and internal bickering between moderate reformist socialist and more radical revolutionary socialists As a result of the JSP split some of its members formed a more centrist social democratic party while others formed a more radical socialist party Both groups claimed the name Nihon Shakaitō 日本社会党 but different English translations and are known as the Left Socialist Party of Japan and the Right Socialist Party of Japan respectively On domestic policy the Right Socialist Party was a centre left social democratic party The left wing was in chaos between 1948 and 1955 In early 1955 the Left Socialists and the Right Socialists reconciled and merged to reform the JSP months before the Liberal Democrat Party was created through the merger of the Liberal and Democrat parties Even though the Right Socialist Party dissolved in 1955 when the JSP reunified some members of the former Right Socialist Party broke off from the JSP in 1960 and created the Democratic Socialist Party The Young Socialists a newly formed youth organisation which retains full membership in the International Union of Socialist Youth is said to be inherited from the political tradition of the Right Socialist Party Election results EditHouse of Representatives Edit Election Leader Votes Seats Position Status1952 Jōtarō Kawakami 4 108 274 11 63 57 466 new 3rd Opposition1953 4 677 833 13 52 66 466 9 4th Opposition1955 5 129 594 13 86 67 467 1 OppositionSource 11 House of Councillors Edit Election Leader Constituency Party list Seats Position StatusVotes Seats Votes Seats Won Total1953 Jōtarō Kawakami 2 952 803 10 54 7 75 1 740 423 6 44 3 53 10 128 26 250 4th OppositionSee also EditDemocratic Socialist Party Japan Socialist Democratic Federation Japan List of political parties in Japan Politics of Japan Social Democratic Party Japan References EditCitations Edit Arakawa Shoji 河上丈太郎とは 日本大百科全書 ニッポニカ の解説 What is Jōtarō Kawakami The Nihon Dai Hyakka Zensho Encyclopedia Nipponica s explanation Kotobank in Japanese Retrieved 2 April 2022 Arakawa Shoji 浅沼稲次郎とは 日本大百科全書 ニッポニカ の解説 What is Inejirō Asanuma The Nihon Dai Hyakka Zensho Encyclopedia Nipponica s explanation Kotobank in Japanese Retrieved 2 April 2022 Kanda 1983 p 361 Shibagaki 1983 p 101 社会新報とは ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典の解説 What is Shakai Shimpō The Encyclopaedia Britannica Micropaedia s explanation Kotobank in Japanese Retrieved 28 August 2021 a b Junnosuke Masumi ed 2022 Contemporary Politics in Japan Univ of California Press p 313 ISBN 9780520332782 The first congress of the Right Socialist Party held in January 1952 the year following the party s formation raised the banner of democratic socialism and declared that the Left Socialist Party led by a group of procommunists would degenerate into the puppet force of the JCP within a few months Journal of Social and Political Ideas in Japan Volumes 3 4 Center for Japanese Social and Political Studies 1965 p 96 Since the right wing of the Socialist Party in opposing communism based itself ideologically on democratic socialism the left wing of the Socialist Party in order to win in its ideological competition with the Communist Party has regarded the ideology and actions of the right wing as inimical to party unity To all appearances Suehiro Nishio symbolized the thought and behavior of the right wing of the Socialist Party 日本社会党 kotobank jp in Japanese Retrieved 22 November 2022 a b Shibagaki 1983 p 97 Mosk 2007 p 239 Shibagaki 1983 p 86 Sources Edit Kanda Fuhito 1983 Senryō to minshu shugi Showa no Rekishi in Japanese Vol 8 Shogakukan ISBN 4 09 376008 X Shibagaki Kazuo 1983 Kōwa kara kōdo seichō e Showa no Rekishi in Japanese Vol 9 Shogakukan ISBN 4 09 376009 8 Mosk Carl 2007 Japanese Economic Development Markets Norms Structures Routledge ISBN 9781135982898 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Right Socialist Party of Japan amp oldid 1164929370, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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