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Ribbon (computing)

May 04, 2023

In computer interface design, a ribbon is a graphical control element in the form of a set of toolbars placed on several tabs. The typical structure of a ribbon includes large, tabbed toolbars, filled with graphical buttons and other graphical control elements, grouped by functionality. Such ribbons use tabs to expose different sets of controls, eliminating the need for numerous parallel toolbars. Contextual tabs are tabs that appear only when the user needs them. For instance, in a word processor, an image-related tab may appear when the user selects an image in a document, allowing the user to interact with that image.

Example of a ribbon, an element of graphical user interfaces

The usage of the term "ribbon" dates back to the 1980s and was originally used as a synonym for plain toolbar. However, in 2007, Microsoft used the term to refer to its own implementation of tabbed toolbars encompassing a conglomerate of controls for Microsoft Office 2007, which Microsoft calls "The Fluent UI". Although Microsoft popularized the term with a new meaning, similar tabbed layouts of controls had existed in previous software from other vendors, including 3D Studio Max R3 and later, Adobe Dreamweaver, Borland Delphi, HotDog and Macromedia HomeSite.

Early use

Use of a ribbon interface dates from the early 1990s in productivity software such as Microsoft Word and WordStar[1] as an alternative term for toolbar: It was defined as a portion of a graphical user interface consisting of a horizontal row of graphical control elements (e.g., including buttons of various sizes and drop-down lists containing icons), typically user-configurable.[2][3][4]

A toolbar interface, called the "ribbon", has been a feature of Microsoft Word from the early DOS-based Word 5.5 (ca. 1990)[5] and the first Windows-based versions (activated by the "View | Ribbon" menu option[6]), for which early advertising referred to the use of "the Ribbon to replace an endless string of commands to let you format characters by eye instead of memory".[3]

Microsoft software

 
The tabbed ribbon as introduced in Microsoft Office 2007

With the release of Microsoft Office 2007 came the "Fluent User Interface" or "Fluent UI", which replaced menus and customizable toolbars with a single "Office menu", a miniature toolbar known as "quick-access toolbar" and what came to be known as the ribbon: multiple tabs, each holding a toolbar bearing buttons and occasionally other controls. Toolbar controls have assorted sizes and are classified in visually distinguishable groups.[7][8] The new design was intended to alleviate the problem of users not finding or knowing of the existence of available features in the Office suite.[9][10] The name "ribbon" was later purported to have originated from an early design idea by which commands were placed on a long pane that could be rolled like a medieval scroll; the name was retained after the scrolling mechanism was replaced by tabs.[11]

Microsoft applications implementing ribbons each have a different set of tabs which house user controls for that application. Within each tab, various related controls may be grouped together. Double-clicking the active tab or clicking the "Minimize" button hides the command panel, leaving only the tabs visible. Repeating this action reveals the pane.[12] The ribbon consolidates the functionality previously found in menus, toolbars and occasionally task panes into one area.[13]

In Microsoft Office 2007, only Word, Excel, Access and PowerPoint implemented ribbons. With the release of Microsoft Office 2010, however, ribbons were implemented in the rest of the Microsoft Office applications.[14][15] Microsoft Office 2010 also added additional end-user customization support to its user interface.

Microsoft gradually implemented the Ribbon in some of its other software. The fourth wave of Windows Live Essentials applications, including Mail, Photo Gallery, Movie Maker and Writer, featured a ribbon.[16] Since Windows 7, Paint and WordPad feature ribbons.[17] On Windows 8, File Explorer followed suit. Ribbons also appeared in SQL Server Report Builder, Dynamics CRM 2011,[18] Microsoft Mathematics v4.0, the desktop client for Microsoft Power BI, and some other programs that have since been retired.

The development history of the Ribbon, presented by Jensen Harris in 2008, can be seen here.

Other software developers

Since the introduction of ribbons in Microsoft Office 2007, there has been an increase in the use of this type of interface in applications created by other developers, especially those creating tools for Microsoft-related products. Microsoft facilitated the adoption with the releases of Windows 8, Windows 7 and the Windows Vista platform update, which included built-in ribbon framework APIs, introduced to allow developers to integrate a ribbon toolbar into their applications.[19] The Nielsen Norman Group published some examples in a 2008 GUI showcase report.[20][21]

In June 2008, Red Flag Software released RedOffice 4.0 beta, a Chinese fork of OpenOffice.org including a new user interface that used many ribbon ideas in its design.[22][23] In November 2008 Sun Microsystems started the project Renaissance to improve the user interface of OpenOffice.org.[24] So far the prototypes of the project are frequently seen as similar to ribbons, but this has resulted in some criticism from users.[25]

In July 2011, Avid Tech added a ribbon interface under Microsoft license to Version 7.0 of their Sibelius (scorewriter) music notation application, replacing the menu navigation system of previous versions. This met with considerable user resistance,[26] however the ribbon interface has remained integral to the current GUI.

In September 2012, MathWorks introduced a ribbon interface (known as "Toolstrip") in MATLAB R2012b.[27]

Reaction

Prior to Microsoft's introduction of ribbons in Office 2007, the user interface for its Office suites had barely changed since the introduction of Office 97 on 19 November 1996. (Office 2000 and Office 2003 released relatively minor upgrades compared to Office 97, which itself was considered to be something of a milestone compared to Office 95.)

Because of this, users became accustomed to this style of interface, which was common in many productivity products at the time.[citation needed] When Microsoft implemented ribbons, it was met with mixed reactions. Jeff Atwood thought the new system made menus obsolete as a cornerstone of the WIMP interface when it was first revealed in 2005.[28][29] Redmondmag.com reported that power users feel the ribbons take "too much time and patience to learn."[30] Richard Ericson from Computerworld noted that experienced users might find difficulties adapting to the new interface, and that some tasks take more key-presses or clicks to activate.[8] Though the ribbon can be hidden by double-clicking on the open tab, PC World wrote that the ribbons crowds the Office work area, especially for notebook users;[31] the customization options available in the original version didn't allow users to rearrange or remove the predefined commands, although it could be minimized.[32] Others have called its large icons distracting.[33] An online survey conducted by ExcelUser reports that a majority of respondents had a negative opinion of the change, with advanced users being "somewhat more negative" than intermediate users; the self-estimated reduction in productivity was an average of about 20%, and "about 35%" for people with a negative opinion.

Other users claim that once the new interface is learned, the average user can create "professional-looking documents faster".[30] One study reported fairly good acceptance by users except highly experienced users and users of word processing applications with a classical WIMP interface, but was less convinced in terms of efficiency and organisation.[34]

The decision to abolish menus has been likened to the Coca-Cola company's infamous New Coke campaign in its abandonment of the existing user base.[35] Microsoft Office 2011 for the Macintosh, while employing the ribbon, also retains the menu system in the Mac menu bar.[36]

Patent controversy

 
 
Tabbed toolbars, as found in Macromedia HomeSite and Lotus eSuite, have been proposed as prior art for ribbons

Proponents of free software, such as KDE developer Jarosław Staniek,[37] have expressed beliefs that patents regarding ribbons cannot be acquired due to the ubiquity of prior art.[37] Staniek notes that the ribbon concept has historically appeared extensively as "tabbed toolbars" in applications such as Sausage Software's HotDog, Macromedia HomeSite, Dreamweaver and Borland Delphi.[37] Lotus developed early ribbon UIs for its product eSuite. Screen shots are still available in an IBM (page 109ff).[38]

On 13 February 2018, a jury from the Northern District of California found that Corel Corporation had infringed on several Microsoft's Ribbon Design Patents and Ribbon Utility Patents regarding the Fluent UI.[39][40]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Computerworld". Computerworld: The Newsletter for Information Technology Leaders. IDG Enterprise: 41. 9 December 1991. ISSN 0010-4841. Retrieved 28 May 2013. The [Wordstar] package includes a straightforward intuitive interface featuring an icon ribbon.
  2. ^ Illingworth, Valerie (11 December 1997). Dictionary of Computing. Oxford Paperback Reference (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192800466. Ribbon [...] a horizontal row of control icons that can often be redefined to suit the user's requirements.
  3. ^ a b "InfoWorld". 12 (6). InfoWorld Media Group. 5 February 1990: 15. ISSN 0199-6649. A liberal collection of icons located on the Ribbon replaces an endless string of commands [...] {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ ESPRIT '88: putting the technology to use : proceedings of the 5th Annual ESPRIT Conference, Brussels, November 14-17, 1988, Part 2. North-Holland. 1988. ISBN 978-0-444-87145-9. Retrieved 28 May 2013. [...] a ribbon that contains labeled icons (64×64 bit maps) representing tasks and tools that has been instantiated by the user. Each tasktool is represented by a different icon.
  5. ^ InfoWorld. Vol. 13. InfoWorld Media Group. 10 December 1990. p. 15. ISSN 0199-6649. Retrieved 28 May 2013. We've even added a handy new feature, called the ribbon.
  6. ^ Bryans L. Pfaffenberger (22 January 1990). Microsoft Word Quick Reference. Que. ISBN 978-0-88022-720-9. Retrieved 30 May 2013. Select View Ribbon to activate the Ribbon.
  7. ^ "Office Fluent user interface, Ribbon, and Backstage view". MSDN. Microsoft. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  8. ^ a b Ericson, Richard (11 October 2006). "Final Review: The Lowdown on Office 2007". Computerworld. IDG. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  9. ^ Harris, Jensen (3 April 2006). "New Rectangles to the Rescue? (Why the UI, Part 4)". An Office User Interface Blog. Microsoft. Retrieved 16 October 2013. "Every version we were putting our heart and soul into developing these new features, undergoing a rigorous process to determine which of the many areas we would invest in during a release, and then working hard to design, test, and ship those features. The only problem was that people weren't finding the very features they asked us to add."
  10. ^ Harris, Jensen (12 March 2008). "The Story of the Ribbon". Channel 9. Microsoft. Retrieved 16 October 2013.
  11. ^ Jensen Harris (7 October 2005). "Why is it called the Ribbon?". Jensen Harris: An Office User Interface Blog. Microsoft. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  12. ^ . Microsoft Office website. Microsoft. 2007. Archived from the original on 5 March 2008. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  13. ^ . Microsoft Office website. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 4 January 2008. Retrieved 24 May 2009.
  14. ^ "User interface differences in Office 2010 vs earlier versions". TechNet. Microsoft. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  15. ^ Thurrott, Paul (13 July 2009). "Office 2010 sports improved ribbon across all apps, servers, services". SuperSite for Windows. Penton. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  16. ^ Protalinski, Emil (22 December 2009). "Windows Live Wave 4: Mail, Photo Gallery, Writer go ribbon". Ars Technica. Condé Nast. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  17. ^ Thurrott, Paul (13 September 2008). "Ahead of PDC, Microsoft Begins Internal Test of Windows 7 – 14 Sep 2008". Windows IT Pro. Penton Media. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  18. ^ Barley, Ray (18 February 2009). "Introduction to SQL Server 2008 Report Builder 2.0". MSSQL Tips. Edgewood Solutions. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  19. ^ Montalbano, Elizabeth (20 August 2009). "Microsoft to Backport Windows 7 'ribbon' Interface to Vista". PC World. IDG. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  20. ^ . nngroup.com. Nielsen Norman Group. Archived from the original on 5 December 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  21. ^ "Application Design Showcase: 2008". nngroup.com. Nielsen Norman Group. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  22. ^ "RedOffice 4.0 Beta Updates OpenOffice UI". Slashdot. Dice Holdings. 2 June 2008. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  23. ^ Eva, Johannes (June 2008). "RedOffice 4.0 Beta – A great new UI?". libre-software.net. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  24. ^ "Renaissance/FAQ (revision 154410)". OpenOffice.org. Apache Software Foundation. 5 January 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  25. ^ Lai, Eric (11 August 2009). "Open-source users revolt over OpenOffice ribbon UI". Computerworld.
  26. ^ 'Sib. 7.0: The blasted Ribbon!'. Sibelius (scorewriter). Avid (company).
  27. ^ "R2012b New Features, Bug Fixes, Compatibility Considerations". MathWorks, Inc. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  28. ^ Jeff Atwood (23 September 2005). "On the Death of the Main Menu". Coding Horror. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
  29. ^ . Office "12". Microsoft. 13 September 2005. Archived from the original on 25 November 2005. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
  30. ^ a b Cummings, Joanne (1 October 2007). "Word 2007: Not Exactly a Must-Have". Redmond Magazine. 1105 Media. Retrieved 28 May 2013. For one thing, Word 2007 uses the entirely new ribbon interface. Power users say it takes too much time and patience to learn. [...] 'People will get used to the new interface, but at major efforts in time, training and cost,' says Mike McCullough, director of systems at Cooling Systems Technologies (CST) Inc. [...] When it came time to move her from 2003 to 2007, he quickly ran into problems. 'I might as well of hit her over the head with a bat,' he says. 'I could see anger and frustration.' [...] Other readers feel it's worth taking the time to learn the new interface.
  31. ^ Lasky, Michael (August 2006). "Office Beta: Good Looks, Tricky Formats". PC World. IDG: 24.
  32. ^ "Can I customize the Ribbon?". Microsoft Office website. Microsoft. 2007. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  33. ^ Mendelson, Edward (July 2006). "MS Office Edges Closer". PC Magazine. Ziff Davis. 25 (12): 48.
  34. ^ Dostál, M (9 December 2010). User Acceptance of the Microsoft Ribbon User Interface (PDF). Palacký University of Olomouc. ISBN 978-960-474-245-5. ISSN 1792-6157. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  35. ^ Schuler, Dave (27 March 2007). "Is Office the New Coke?". Outside the Beltway.[self-published source?]. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  36. ^ "Word for Mac 2011 top features tour". Mactopia. Microsoft. Retrieved 28 May 2013. See screenshot {{cite web}}: External link in |quote= (help)
  37. ^ a b c Staniek, Jarosław (13 November 2005). "KDE to sue MS over Ribbon GUI?". blogs.kde.org. KDE. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  38. ^ "Is Microsoft's new ribbon UI copied from eSuite's UI?". BlogNew. Genii Software. 29 November 2006. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  39. ^ United States District Court, Northern District of California, San Jose division. Case No. 5:15-cv05836-EJD, Final verdict form
  40. ^ "Jury finds Corel willfully infringed Microsoft Office patents – IPWatchdog.com | Patents & Patent Law". IPWatchdog.com | Patents & Patent Law. 13 February 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018.

External links

  • Microsoft's guidelines documentation for Ribbon UI
  • Windows Ribbon Framework Developer Guides
  • DotNetBar, a tool expanding the regular set of UI components for Windows Forms with Ribbon-related components

Further reading

  • Jensen Harris (13 March 2008). "An Office User Interface Blog". Microsoft Developer Network. Retrieved 25 March 2010. – Extensive discussion of the UI design by Microsoft's Group Program Manager of the Office 2007 User Experience team.
  • "MIX08 Microsoft Office 2007: The Story of the Ribbon". Microsoft MIX 08. 2008. Retrieved 17 June 2010. – Prototype sketches and design process.

May 04, 2023
ribbon, computing, computer, interface, design, ribbon, graphical, control, element, form, toolbars, placed, several, tabs, typical, structure, ribbon, includes, large, tabbed, toolbars, filled, with, graphical, buttons, other, graphical, control, elements, gr. In computer interface design a ribbon is a graphical control element in the form of a set of toolbars placed on several tabs The typical structure of a ribbon includes large tabbed toolbars filled with graphical buttons and other graphical control elements grouped by functionality Such ribbons use tabs to expose different sets of controls eliminating the need for numerous parallel toolbars Contextual tabs are tabs that appear only when the user needs them For instance in a word processor an image related tab may appear when the user selects an image in a document allowing the user to interact with that image Example of a ribbon an element of graphical user interfaces The usage of the term ribbon dates back to the 1980s and was originally used as a synonym for plain toolbar However in 2007 Microsoft used the term to refer to its own implementation of tabbed toolbars encompassing a conglomerate of controls for Microsoft Office 2007 which Microsoft calls The Fluent UI Although Microsoft popularized the term with a new meaning similar tabbed layouts of controls had existed in previous software from other vendors including 3D Studio Max R3 and later Adobe Dreamweaver Borland Delphi HotDog and Macromedia HomeSite Contents 1 Early use 2 Microsoft software 3 Other software developers 4 Reaction 5 Patent controversy 6 See also 7 References 8 External links 9 Further readingEarly use EditUse of a ribbon interface dates from the early 1990s in productivity software such as Microsoft Word and WordStar 1 as an alternative term for toolbar It was defined as a portion of a graphical user interface consisting of a horizontal row of graphical control elements e g including buttons of various sizes and drop down lists containing icons typically user configurable 2 3 4 A toolbar interface called the ribbon has been a feature of Microsoft Word from the early DOS based Word 5 5 ca 1990 5 and the first Windows based versions activated by the View Ribbon menu option 6 for which early advertising referred to the use of the Ribbon to replace an endless string of commands to let you format characters by eye instead of memory 3 Microsoft software Edit The tabbed ribbon as introduced in Microsoft Office 2007 With the release of Microsoft Office 2007 came the Fluent User Interface or Fluent UI which replaced menus and customizable toolbars with a single Office menu a miniature toolbar known as quick access toolbar and what came to be known as the ribbon multiple tabs each holding a toolbar bearing buttons and occasionally other controls Toolbar controls have assorted sizes and are classified in visually distinguishable groups 7 8 The new design was intended to alleviate the problem of users not finding or knowing of the existence of available features in the Office suite 9 10 The name ribbon was later purported to have originated from an early design idea by which commands were placed on a long pane that could be rolled like a medieval scroll the name was retained after the scrolling mechanism was replaced by tabs 11 Microsoft applications implementing ribbons each have a different set of tabs which house user controls for that application Within each tab various related controls may be grouped together Double clicking the active tab or clicking the Minimize button hides the command panel leaving only the tabs visible Repeating this action reveals the pane 12 The ribbon consolidates the functionality previously found in menus toolbars and occasionally task panes into one area 13 In Microsoft Office 2007 only Word Excel Access and PowerPoint implemented ribbons With the release of Microsoft Office 2010 however ribbons were implemented in the rest of the Microsoft Office applications 14 15 Microsoft Office 2010 also added additional end user customization support to its user interface Microsoft gradually implemented the Ribbon in some of its other software The fourth wave of Windows Live Essentials applications including Mail Photo Gallery Movie Maker and Writer featured a ribbon 16 Since Windows 7 Paint and WordPad feature ribbons 17 On Windows 8 File Explorer followed suit Ribbons also appeared in SQL Server Report Builder Dynamics CRM 2011 18 Microsoft Mathematics v4 0 the desktop client for Microsoft Power BI and some other programs that have since been retired The development history of the Ribbon presented by Jensen Harris in 2008 can be seen here Other software developers EditSince the introduction of ribbons in Microsoft Office 2007 there has been an increase in the use of this type of interface in applications created by other developers especially those creating tools for Microsoft related products Microsoft facilitated the adoption with the releases of Windows 8 Windows 7 and the Windows Vista platform update which included built in ribbon framework APIs introduced to allow developers to integrate a ribbon toolbar into their applications 19 The Nielsen Norman Group published some examples in a 2008 GUI showcase report 20 21 In June 2008 Red Flag Software released RedOffice 4 0 beta a Chinese fork of OpenOffice org including a new user interface that used many ribbon ideas in its design 22 23 In November 2008 Sun Microsystems started the project Renaissance to improve the user interface of OpenOffice org 24 So far the prototypes of the project are frequently seen as similar to ribbons but this has resulted in some criticism from users 25 In July 2011 Avid Tech added a ribbon interface under Microsoft license to Version 7 0 of their Sibelius scorewriter music notation application replacing the menu navigation system of previous versions This met with considerable user resistance 26 however the ribbon interface has remained integral to the current GUI In September 2012 MathWorks introduced a ribbon interface known as Toolstrip in MATLAB R2012b 27 Reaction EditPrior to Microsoft s introduction of ribbons in Office 2007 the user interface for its Office suites had barely changed since the introduction of Office 97 on 19 November 1996 Office 2000 and Office 2003 released relatively minor upgrades compared to Office 97 which itself was considered to be something of a milestone compared to Office 95 Because of this users became accustomed to this style of interface which was common in many productivity products at the time citation needed When Microsoft implemented ribbons it was met with mixed reactions Jeff Atwood thought the new system made menus obsolete as a cornerstone of the WIMP interface when it was first revealed in 2005 28 29 Redmondmag com reported that power users feel the ribbons take too much time and patience to learn 30 Richard Ericson from Computerworld noted that experienced users might find difficulties adapting to the new interface and that some tasks take more key presses or clicks to activate 8 Though the ribbon can be hidden by double clicking on the open tab PC World wrote that the ribbons crowds the Office work area especially for notebook users 31 the customization options available in the original version didn t allow users to rearrange or remove the predefined commands although it could be minimized 32 Others have called its large icons distracting 33 An online survey conducted by ExcelUser reports that a majority of respondents had a negative opinion of the change with advanced users being somewhat more negative than intermediate users the self estimated reduction in productivity was an average of about 20 and about 35 for people with a negative opinion Other users claim that once the new interface is learned the average user can create professional looking documents faster 30 One study reported fairly good acceptance by users except highly experienced users and users of word processing applications with a classical WIMP interface but was less convinced in terms of efficiency and organisation 34 The decision to abolish menus has been likened to the Coca Cola company s infamous New Coke campaign in its abandonment of the existing user base 35 Microsoft Office 2011 for the Macintosh while employing the ribbon also retains the menu system in the Mac menu bar 36 Patent controversy Edit Tabbed toolbars as found in Macromedia HomeSite and Lotus eSuite have been proposed as prior art for ribbons Proponents of free software such as KDE developer Jaroslaw Staniek 37 have expressed beliefs that patents regarding ribbons cannot be acquired due to the ubiquity of prior art 37 Staniek notes that the ribbon concept has historically appeared extensively as tabbed toolbars in applications such as Sausage Software s HotDog Macromedia HomeSite Dreamweaver and Borland Delphi 37 Lotus developed early ribbon UIs for its product eSuite Screen shots are still available in an IBM redbook about eSuite page 109ff 38 On 13 February 2018 a jury from the Northern District of California found that Corel Corporation had infringed on several Microsoft s Ribbon Design Patents and Ribbon Utility Patents regarding the Fluent UI 39 40 See also EditRibbon Hero and Ribbon Hero 2 Educational video games that train the users on ribbons Metro design language Design language behind the user interface of Windows Phone and Windows 8 Windows Aero Microsoft user interface for Windows Vista and Windows 7References Edit Computerworld Computerworld The Newsletter for Information Technology Leaders IDG Enterprise 41 9 December 1991 ISSN 0010 4841 Retrieved 28 May 2013 The Wordstar package includes a straightforward intuitive interface featuring an icon ribbon Illingworth Valerie 11 December 1997 Dictionary of Computing Oxford Paperback Reference 4th ed Oxford University Press ISBN 9780192800466 Ribbon a horizontal row of control icons that can often be redefined to suit the user s requirements a b InfoWorld 12 6 InfoWorld Media Group 5 February 1990 15 ISSN 0199 6649 A liberal collection of icons located on the Ribbon replaces an endless string of commands a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help ESPRIT 88 putting the technology to use proceedings of the 5th Annual ESPRIT Conference Brussels November 14 17 1988 Part 2 North Holland 1988 ISBN 978 0 444 87145 9 Retrieved 28 May 2013 a ribbon that contains labeled icons 64 64 bit maps representing tasks and tools that has been instantiated by the user Each tasktool is represented by a different icon InfoWorld Vol 13 InfoWorld Media Group 10 December 1990 p 15 ISSN 0199 6649 Retrieved 28 May 2013 We ve even added a handy new feature called the ribbon Bryans L Pfaffenberger 22 January 1990 Microsoft Word Quick Reference Que ISBN 978 0 88022 720 9 Retrieved 30 May 2013 Select View Ribbon to activate the Ribbon Office Fluent user interface Ribbon and Backstage view MSDN Microsoft Retrieved 28 May 2013 a b Ericson Richard 11 October 2006 Final Review The Lowdown on Office 2007 Computerworld IDG Retrieved 28 May 2013 Harris Jensen 3 April 2006 New Rectangles to the Rescue Why the UI Part 4 An Office User Interface Blog Microsoft Retrieved 16 October 2013 Every version we were putting our heart and soul into developing these new features undergoing a rigorous process to determine which of the many areas we would invest in during a release and then working hard to design test and ship those features The only problem was that people weren t finding the very features they asked us to add Harris Jensen 12 March 2008 The Story of the Ribbon Channel 9 Microsoft Retrieved 16 October 2013 Jensen Harris 7 October 2005 Why is it called the Ribbon Jensen Harris An Office User Interface Blog Microsoft Retrieved 28 May 2013 Use the Ribbon instead of toolbars and menus Microsoft Office website Microsoft 2007 Archived from the original on 5 March 2008 Retrieved 28 May 2013 The Microsoft Office Fluent user interface overview Microsoft Office website Microsoft Archived from the original on 4 January 2008 Retrieved 24 May 2009 User interface differences in Office 2010 vs earlier versions TechNet Microsoft Retrieved 22 April 2016 Thurrott Paul 13 July 2009 Office 2010 sports improved ribbon across all apps servers services SuperSite for Windows Penton Retrieved 27 April 2016 Protalinski Emil 22 December 2009 Windows Live Wave 4 Mail Photo Gallery Writer go ribbon Ars Technica Conde Nast Retrieved 28 May 2013 Thurrott Paul 13 September 2008 Ahead of PDC Microsoft Begins Internal Test of Windows 7 14 Sep 2008 Windows IT Pro Penton Media Retrieved 28 May 2013 Barley Ray 18 February 2009 Introduction to SQL Server 2008 Report Builder 2 0 MSSQL Tips Edgewood Solutions Retrieved 28 May 2013 Montalbano Elizabeth 20 August 2009 Microsoft to Backport Windows 7 ribbon Interface to Vista PC World IDG Retrieved 28 May 2013 Application Design Showcase 10 Best App UIs nngroup com Nielsen Norman Group Archived from the original on 5 December 2010 Retrieved 28 May 2013 Application Design Showcase 2008 nngroup com Nielsen Norman Group Retrieved 9 May 2016 RedOffice 4 0 Beta Updates OpenOffice UI Slashdot Dice Holdings 2 June 2008 Retrieved 28 May 2013 Eva Johannes June 2008 RedOffice 4 0 Beta A great new UI libre software net Retrieved 28 May 2013 Renaissance FAQ revision 154410 OpenOffice org Apache Software Foundation 5 January 2010 Retrieved 28 May 2013 Lai Eric 11 August 2009 Open source users revolt over OpenOffice ribbon UI Computerworld Sib 7 0 The blasted Ribbon Sibelius scorewriter Avid company R2012b New Features Bug Fixes Compatibility Considerations MathWorks Inc Retrieved 7 April 2019 Jeff Atwood 23 September 2005 On the Death of the Main Menu Coding Horror Retrieved 25 April 2014 Microsoft Professional Developers Conference 2005 VPR Image Gallery Office 12 Microsoft 13 September 2005 Archived from the original on 25 November 2005 Retrieved 25 April 2014 a b Cummings Joanne 1 October 2007 Word 2007 Not Exactly a Must Have Redmond Magazine 1105 Media Retrieved 28 May 2013 For one thing Word 2007 uses the entirely new ribbon interface Power users say it takes too much time and patience to learn People will get used to the new interface but at major efforts in time training and cost says Mike McCullough director of systems at Cooling Systems Technologies CST Inc When it came time to move her from 2003 to 2007 he quickly ran into problems I might as well of hit her over the head with a bat he says I could see anger and frustration Other readers feel it s worth taking the time to learn the new interface Lasky Michael August 2006 Office Beta Good Looks Tricky Formats PC World IDG 24 Can I customize the Ribbon Microsoft Office website Microsoft 2007 Retrieved 28 May 2013 Mendelson Edward July 2006 MS Office Edges Closer PC Magazine Ziff Davis 25 12 48 Dostal M 9 December 2010 User Acceptance of the Microsoft Ribbon User Interface PDF Palacky University of Olomouc ISBN 978 960 474 245 5 ISSN 1792 6157 Retrieved 28 May 2013 Schuler Dave 27 March 2007 Is Office the New Coke Outside the Beltway self published source Retrieved 28 May 2013 Word for Mac 2011 top features tour Mactopia Microsoft Retrieved 28 May 2013 See screenshot a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a External link in code class cs1 code quote code help a b c Staniek Jaroslaw 13 November 2005 KDE to sue MS over Ribbon GUI blogs kde org KDE Retrieved 28 May 2012 Is Microsoft s new ribbon UI copied from eSuite s UI BlogNew Genii Software 29 November 2006 Retrieved 28 May 2013 United States District Court Northern District of California San Jose division Case No 5 15 cv05836 EJD Final verdict form Jury finds Corel willfully infringed Microsoft Office patents IPWatchdog com Patents amp Patent Law IPWatchdog com Patents amp Patent Law 13 February 2018 Retrieved 28 February 2018 External links EditMicrosoft s guidelines documentation for Ribbon UI Windows Ribbon Framework Developer Guides DotNetBar a tool expanding the regular set of UI components for Windows Forms with Ribbon related componentsFurther reading EditJensen Harris 13 March 2008 An Office User Interface Blog Microsoft Developer Network Retrieved 25 March 2010 Extensive discussion of the UI design by Microsoft s Group Program Manager of the Office 2007 User Experience team MIX08 Microsoft Office 2007 The Story of the Ribbon Microsoft MIX 08 2008 Retrieved 17 June 2010 Prototype sketches and design process Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ribbon computing amp oldid 1151170415, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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