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Citizen and Republican Movement

The Citizen and Republican Movement (French: Mouvement républicain et citoyen) is a political party in France. The party replaced in 2002 the Citizens' Movement (Mouvement des citoyens, MDC) founded by Jean-Pierre Chevènement, who left the Socialist Party (PS) in 1993 due to his opposition to the Gulf War and to the Maastricht Treaty. It is a Eurosceptic party with leftist aspirations.

Citizen and Republican Movement
Mouvement républicain et citoyen
PresidentJean-Luc Laurent
FounderJean-Pierre Chevènement
Founded1993; 31 years ago (1993) (MDC)
2002; 22 years ago (2002) (PR)
2003; 21 years ago (2003) (MRC)
Split fromSocialist Party
Headquarters9 Rue du Faubourg Poissonnière
75009 Paris
Ideology
Political positionLeft-wing
National affiliationFederation of the Republican Left
ColoursRed, Blue
National Assembly
0 / 577
Senate
1 / 348
European Parliament
0 / 74
Presidency of Regional Councils
0 / 17
Presidency of Departmental Councils
0 / 101
Website
www.mrc-france.org

Chevènement led the list l'autre politique (the Other Policy) for 1994 European Parliament election. It included members of left-wing opposition (socialist and communist candidates) to Maastricht Treaty, feminists, radicals, and Gaullists. The MDC supported the Socialist candidate Lionel Jospin for the 1995 French presidential election, then integrated the Gauche plurielle coalition. From 1997 to 2000, it was represented in the government by Chevènement as Interior Minister. In order to prepare the 2002 French presidential election, Chevènement created the Pôle républicain, which included a wide range of politicians including radicals, Gaullists, souverainists, and socialists. He won over 5% and is sometimes blamed for Jospin's elimination. Its lack of success in the 2002 French legislative election, losing all 7 MDC deputies elected in 1997, prompted Chevènement to rename his party the Citizen and Republican Movement. Chevènement was defeated in his seat in Territoire-de-Belfort.

The foundation of the MRC meant a realignment to the left, and the Pôle républicain was supposed to gather "the Republicans of the left and the right". Chevènement and the MRC supported the Socialist Ségolène Royal's candidacy in the 2007 French presidential election to prevent a new 21 April 2002 shock. The MRC fielded candidates in the 2007 French legislative election, including Chevènement in Territoire-de-Belfort, seat he had lost in 2002 to the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP). He failed to win back his seat, but Christian Hutin, a left-wing Gaullist, was elected in the Nord département. The party has one Senator, Chevènement, who sits in the European Democratic and Social Rally (RDSE) group, which is the more pro-European group. In the 2009 and the 2014 European Parliament elections, the party did not run or support any list. Negotiations with the Socialist Party and the new Left Front failed.

In October 2018, PS MEP Emmanuel Maurel and senator Marie-Noëlle Lienemann announced that they would leave the Socialists to ally with the MRC in a new party called Gauche républicaine et socialiste (GRS).[5] On 12 November 2018, a group presided over by Jean-Marie Alexandre announced the reconstitution of the MDC as a party.[6]

References edit

  1. ^ "L'euroscepticisme. Les « eurosceptiques » en France". La Croix. 2010-12-17. ISSN 0242-6056. Retrieved 2020-01-09.
  2. ^ . www.gaullisme.net. Archived from the original on 2018-07-13. Retrieved 2018-07-13.
  3. ^ . www.gaullisme.net. Archived from the original on 2018-07-13. Retrieved 2018-07-13.
  4. ^ "Mouvement des Citoyens MDC". www.france-politique.fr.
  5. ^ "Après quarante-sept ans au Parti socialiste, Marie-Noëlle Lienemann annonce son départ". Le Monde. 13 October 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  6. ^ "L'Assemblée Générale Extraordinaire". Le Mouvement des Citoyens. 12 November 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2019.

External links edit

  • Official web site

citizen, republican, movement, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, french, june, 2017, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, french, article, machine, translation, . You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French June 2017 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Mouvement republicain et citoyen see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Mouvement republicain et citoyen to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article relies excessively on references to primary sources Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources Find sources Citizen and Republican Movement news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2008 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Citizen and Republican Movement French Mouvement republicain et citoyen is a political party in France The party replaced in 2002 the Citizens Movement Mouvement des citoyens MDC founded by Jean Pierre Chevenement who left the Socialist Party PS in 1993 due to his opposition to the Gulf War and to the Maastricht Treaty It is a Eurosceptic party with leftist aspirations Citizen and Republican Movement Mouvement republicain et citoyenPresidentJean Luc LaurentFounderJean Pierre ChevenementFounded1993 31 years ago 1993 MDC 2002 22 years ago 2002 PR 2003 21 years ago 2003 MRC Split fromSocialist PartyHeadquarters9 Rue du Faubourg Poissonniere75009 ParisIdeologyDemocratic socialismSoft Euroscepticism 1 Left wing Gaullism 2 3 4 SouverainismPolitical positionLeft wingNational affiliationFederation of the Republican LeftColoursRed BlueNational Assembly0 577Senate1 348European Parliament0 74Presidency of Regional Councils0 17Presidency of Departmental Councils0 101Websitewww wbr mrc france wbr orgPolitics of FrancePolitical partiesElectionsChevenement led the list l autre politique the Other Policy for 1994 European Parliament election It included members of left wing opposition socialist and communist candidates to Maastricht Treaty feminists radicals and Gaullists The MDC supported the Socialist candidate Lionel Jospin for the 1995 French presidential election then integrated the Gauche plurielle coalition From 1997 to 2000 it was represented in the government by Chevenement as Interior Minister In order to prepare the 2002 French presidential election Chevenement created the Pole republicain which included a wide range of politicians including radicals Gaullists souverainists and socialists He won over 5 and is sometimes blamed for Jospin s elimination Its lack of success in the 2002 French legislative election losing all 7 MDC deputies elected in 1997 prompted Chevenement to rename his party the Citizen and Republican Movement Chevenement was defeated in his seat in Territoire de Belfort The foundation of the MRC meant a realignment to the left and the Pole republicain was supposed to gather the Republicans of the left and the right Chevenement and the MRC supported the Socialist Segolene Royal s candidacy in the 2007 French presidential election to prevent a new 21 April 2002 shock The MRC fielded candidates in the 2007 French legislative election including Chevenement in Territoire de Belfort seat he had lost in 2002 to the Union for a Popular Movement UMP He failed to win back his seat but Christian Hutin a left wing Gaullist was elected in the Nord departement The party has one Senator Chevenement who sits in the European Democratic and Social Rally RDSE group which is the more pro European group In the 2009 and the 2014 European Parliament elections the party did not run or support any list Negotiations with the Socialist Party and the new Left Front failed In October 2018 PS MEP Emmanuel Maurel and senator Marie Noelle Lienemann announced that they would leave the Socialists to ally with the MRC in a new party called Gauche republicaine et socialiste GRS 5 On 12 November 2018 a group presided over by Jean Marie Alexandre announced the reconstitution of the MDC as a party 6 References edit L euroscepticisme Les eurosceptiques en France La Croix 2010 12 17 ISSN 0242 6056 Retrieved 2020 01 09 Le gaullisme pluriel essaime a gauche et a droite Laurent de Boissieu www gaullisme net Archived from the original on 2018 07 13 Retrieved 2018 07 13 Trois visions du gaullisme pour une presidentielle Charles Pasqua Patrick Devedjian Jean Pierre Chevenement www gaullisme net Archived from the original on 2018 07 13 Retrieved 2018 07 13 Mouvement des Citoyens MDC www france politique fr Apres quarante sept ans au Parti socialiste Marie Noelle Lienemann annonce son depart Le Monde 13 October 2018 Retrieved 18 February 2018 L Assemblee Generale Extraordinaire Le Mouvement des Citoyens 12 November 2018 Retrieved 18 February 2019 External links editOfficial web site Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Citizen and Republican Movement amp oldid 1189188107, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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