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René Vautier (French: [ʁəne votje]; 15 January 1928 – 4 January 2015) was a French film director. His films, which were often controversial with French authorities, addressed many issues, such as the Algerian War, French colonialism in Africa, pollution, racism, women's rights, and apartheid in South Africa.[1] Many were banned or condemned, and one caused him to go to prison for a year.
Vautier made his first film, Afrique 50, in 1950, when he was 21.[2][6] He was assigned to visit French West Africa and make an educational film,[6][7] but he was appalled by the conditions he witnessed, including lack of doctors and crimes committed by the French Army.[8] The resulting film was confiscated by police using legislation decreed by Pierre Laval, but Vautier managed to recover enough footage to publish the 17-minute film in 1950.[1] It was hailed as the first anti-colonial French film. He was indicted thirteen times for it and sentenced to a year in prison.[2][4] The documentary was banned for forty years.[5]
Un Homme est Mort, film about the death of the worker Édouard Mazé, during the manifestations and strikes in Brest (Bretagne, France) during March-April 1950. The title is taken from one of Paul Éluard's poem in Au rendez-vous allemand (1944).
Anneaux d'or, with Claudia Cardinale in her first act, one of his rare fiction movie, which got the Silver Bear at the festival of West-Berlin in 1956.
"Classe de lutte" (1969) in collaboration with the workers of Medvedkine Group and Chris Marker.
"Transmission d'expérience ouvrière" (1973)
"Quand tu disais Valéry", (1975) the movie follows a long strike of the caravane factory Caravelair at Trignac, best French movie at the festival of Rotterdam.
Colonisation, especially in Algeria
Une nation, l'Algérie, (1954) one of the copy is destroyed, the second disappeared. After the revolution of 1 November 1954, the movie narrates the true story of Algeria's conquest by France. René Vautier is prosecuted for interfering with the internal security of the state for a sentence in the film: "Algeria will be independent anyway".
Afrique 50 (1956) René Vautier's first movie released and first French anti-colonilisation movie
Algérie en flammes (1958)
Un Peuple en marche (1963) a movie about the transition between the Algerian war of independence and the reconstruction of the country.
"Le cinema des premiers pas" made in Algeria in 1985 and about his participation in the cinematographic activity in an independent Algeria.
Racism in France
Les trois cousins (1970) drama fiction about the living conditions of three Algerian cousins looking for a job in France. Award for the best Human right movie in Strasbourg.
Les Ajoncs (1971)
Le Remords (1974)
Vous avez dit : français ? (1986), Reflection around the notion of French citizenship and French history of immigration.
South-African Apartheid
Le Glas (1964)
Frontline (1976) made with Oliver Tambo and co-produced with the National African Congress.
Environment
Marée noire, colère rouge (1978), best documentary worldwide at 1978 Rotterdam Film Festival.
Mission pacifique (1988), documentary with witnesses of atomic explosions in the Pacific Ocean and sinking of Greenpeace boat Rainbow Warrior.
Hirochirac (1995), about the involvement of Jacques Chirac with nuclear tests.
Extreme-Right politics in France
À propos de… l'autre détail (1984), Documentary about people that have been tortured during the Algerian War of Independence by Jean-Marie Le Pen.
Châteaubriant, mémoire vivante (1985)
Feminism
Quand les femmes ont pris la colère (1977), in collaboration with Soazig Chappedelaine.
Bretagne
Mourir pour des images (1971)
La Folle de Toujane (1974), fiction, in collaboration with Nicole Le Garrec.
Le Poisson commande (1976), Oscar of the best movie about the Sea.
Vacances en Giscardie (1980)
Histoires d'images, Images d'Histoire (2014), documentary, in collaboration with Moïra Chappedelaine.
References
^ abcLe Garrec, Félix (31 March 2003). "René Vautier" (in German). arte.tv. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
^ abcd"The Militant Image: Films by René Vautier". Inivia. 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
^ abJohnson, Ian P. (4 January 2015). "Anti-censorship film-maker Vautier dies". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
^ abBrenez, Nicole (2012). "René Vautier: devoirs, droits et passion des images" (in French). La Furiaumana. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
^ abSotinel, Thomas (4 January 2015). "Mort de René Vautier, cinéaste combattant" [Death of René Vautier, fighting filmmaker]. Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 6 January 2015.
^ abcSayed, Yousef (29 March 2012). . Little White Lies. Archived from the original on 18 January 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
^"Entretien: René Vautier, cinéaste résistant (1/2)". Alternative Libertaire (in French). June 2004. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
^"Afrique 50". Afrika 30. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
^"Peuple en marche". Fondo Filmico. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
^"Avoir 20 ans dans les Aurès". Fondo Filmico. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
^Schwartz, Arnaud (11 October 2012). "René Vautier, cinéaste: " Le sens à donner aux images ne pouvait être que le combat "". La Croix. Venice. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
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This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French April 2015 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 413 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Rene Vautier see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Rene Vautier to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Rene Vautier French ʁene votje 15 January 1928 4 January 2015 was a French film director His films which were often controversial with French authorities addressed many issues such as the Algerian War French colonialism in Africa pollution racism women s rights and apartheid in South Africa 1 Many were banned or condemned and one caused him to go to prison for a year Rene VautierRene Vautier 2005 Born 1928 01 15 15 January 1928Camaret sur Mer FranceDied4 January 2015 2015 01 04 aged 86 Cancale FranceOccupationFilm directorKnown forAfrique 50 Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 2 1 Afrique 50 2 2 Later works 3 Filmography 4 References 5 External linksEarly life EditHe was born on 15 January 1928 in Camaret sur Mer Finistere France the son of a factory worker and a teacher 2 He joined the French Resistance during World War II at the age of 15 3 and later received the Croix de guerre and the Order of the Nation from Charles de Gaulle for his militant activity 2 4 He then joined the French Communist Party 5 and studied film making at the Institut des hautes etudes cinematographiques where he graduated in 1948 6 Career EditAfrique 50 Edit Main article Afrique 50 Vautier made his first film Afrique 50 in 1950 when he was 21 2 6 He was assigned to visit French West Africa and make an educational film 6 7 but he was appalled by the conditions he witnessed including lack of doctors and crimes committed by the French Army 8 The resulting film was confiscated by police using legislation decreed by Pierre Laval but Vautier managed to recover enough footage to publish the 17 minute film in 1950 1 It was hailed as the first anti colonial French film He was indicted thirteen times for it and sentenced to a year in prison 2 4 The documentary was banned for forty years 5 Later works Edit He worked with Louis Malle to make Humain trop humain in 1973 a film about conditions in a Citroen car plant 9 Vautier directed Peuple en marche which gives the history of the National Liberation Army and the Algerian War in 1963 10 Another Algerian War film Avoir 20 ans dans les Aures 1972 won the International Federation of Film Critics Award at the 1972 Cannes Film Festival 11 12 He made over 180 films many of them destroyed by the French government 9 Several of Vautier s other films were presented at Cannes including Mourir pour des images Comment on devient un ennemi de l interieur Les trois cousins and Vacances tunisiennes 13 In January 1973 he went on hunger strike to protest film censorship 1 He received the Order of the Ermine in 2000 On 4 January 2015 he died at a hospital in Cancale Brittany 3 14 Filmography EditCapitalism Un Homme est Mort film about the death of the worker Edouard Maze during the manifestations and strikes in Brest Bretagne France during March April 1950 The title is taken from one of Paul Eluard s poem in Au rendez vous allemand 1944 Anneaux d or with Claudia Cardinale in her first act one of his rare fiction movie which got the Silver Bear at the festival of West Berlin in 1956 Humain trop humain 1973 in collaboration with Louis Malle Classe de lutte 1969 in collaboration with the workers of Medvedkine Group and Chris Marker Transmission d experience ouvriere 1973 Quand tu disais Valery 1975 the movie follows a long strike of the caravane factory Caravelair at Trignac best French movie at the festival of Rotterdam Colonisation especially in Algeria Une nation l Algerie 1954 one of the copy is destroyed the second disappeared After the revolution of 1 November 1954 the movie narrates the true story of Algeria s conquest by France Rene Vautier is prosecuted for interfering with the internal security of the state for a sentence in the film Algeria will be independent anyway Afrique 50 1956 Rene Vautier s first movie released and first French anti colonilisation movie Algerie en flammes 1958 Un Peuple en marche 1963 a movie about the transition between the Algerian war of independence and the reconstruction of the country Avoir 20 ans dans les Aures 1972 with Alexandre Arcady Yves Branellec Philippe Leotard Receive the International Critics Prize at Cannes festival in 1972 http www avoir20ansdanslesaures net wp Le cinema des premiers pas made in Algeria in 1985 and about his participation in the cinematographic activity in an independent Algeria Racism in France Les trois cousins 1970 drama fiction about the living conditions of three Algerian cousins looking for a job in France Award for the best Human right movie in Strasbourg Les Ajoncs 1971 Le Remords 1974 Vous avez dit francais 1986 Reflection around the notion of French citizenship and French history of immigration South African Apartheid Le Glas 1964 Frontline 1976 made with Oliver Tambo and co produced with the National African Congress Environment Maree noire colere rouge 1978 best documentary worldwide at 1978 Rotterdam Film Festival Mission pacifique 1988 documentary with witnesses of atomic explosions in the Pacific Ocean and sinking of Greenpeace boat Rainbow Warrior Hirochirac 1995 about the involvement of Jacques Chirac with nuclear tests Extreme Right politics in France A propos de l autre detail 1984 Documentary about people that have been tortured during the Algerian War of Independence by Jean Marie Le Pen Chateaubriant memoire vivante 1985 Feminism Quand les femmes ont pris la colere 1977 in collaboration with Soazig Chappedelaine Bretagne Mourir pour des images 1971 La Folle de Toujane 1974 fiction in collaboration with Nicole Le Garrec Le Poisson commande 1976 Oscar of the best movie about the Sea Vacances en Giscardie 1980 Histoires d images Images d Histoire 2014 documentary in collaboration with Moira Chappedelaine References Edit a b c Le Garrec Felix 31 March 2003 Rene Vautier in German arte tv Retrieved 2 January 2013 a b c d The Militant Image Films by Rene Vautier Inivia 2011 Retrieved 2 January 2013 a b Johnson Ian P 4 January 2015 Anti censorship film maker Vautier dies Deutsche Welle Retrieved 6 January 2015 a b Brenez Nicole 2012 Rene Vautier devoirs droits et passion des images in French La Furiaumana Retrieved 2 January 2013 a b Sotinel Thomas 4 January 2015 Mort de Rene Vautier cineaste combattant Death of Rene Vautier fighting filmmaker Le Monde in French Retrieved 6 January 2015 a b c Sayed Yousef 29 March 2012 Rene Vautier Wide Angle Little White Lies Archived from the original on 18 January 2014 Retrieved 2 January 2013 Entretien Rene Vautier cineaste resistant 1 2 Alternative Libertaire in French June 2004 Retrieved 2 January 2013 Afrique 50 Afrika 30 Retrieved 2 January 2013 a b Rene Vautier International Film Festival Rotterdam Retrieved 2 January 2013 Peuple en marche Fondo Filmico Retrieved 2 January 2013 Avoir 20 ans dans les Aures Fondo Filmico Retrieved 2 January 2013 Schwartz Arnaud 11 October 2012 Rene Vautier cineaste Le sens a donner aux images ne pouvait etre que le combat La Croix Venice Retrieved 2 January 2013 Rene Vautier in French Cannes Film Festival Retrieved 2 January 2013 Rene Vautier Il fait partie du patrimoine du cinema francais Ouest France in French 4 January 2015 Retrieved 7 January 2015 External links EditRene Vautier at IMDb Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rene Vautier amp oldid 1126813789, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
