Reitz, Free State
Reitz is a small maize, wheat and cattle farming town located in the east of the Free State province of South Africa.
Reitz | |
|---|---|
Reitz Reitz | |
| Coordinates: 27°48′S 28°26′E / 27.800°S 28.433°E | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | Free State |
| District | Thabo Mofutsanyane |
| Municipality | Nketoana |
| Township | Petsana |
| Established | 1890[1] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 25.7 km2 (9.9 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,630 m (5,350 ft) |
| Population (2011)[2] | |
| • Total | 20,183 |
| • Density | 790/km2 (2,000/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2011) (Reitz and Petsana combined) | |
| • Black African | 90.0% |
| • Coloured | 0.3% |
| • Indian/Asian | 0.2% |
| • White | 9.1% |
| • Other | 0.4% |
| First languages (2011) | |
| • Sotho | 66.9% |
| • Zulu | 19.9% |
| • Afrikaans | 9.2% |
| • Sign language | 1.1% |
| • Other | 3.0% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
| Postal code (street) | 9810 |
| PO box | 9810 |
| Area code | 058 |
Town and township edit
The original town, Reitz, lies upon the northwestern hillside. On the opposite hill lies the town's township, Petsana.
The population data of Reitz (as of the 2011 Census):[3]
Population = 3362
Population group: White (54.1%) Black African (43%) Other (1.6%) Indian or Asian (0.7%) Coloured (0.62%)
First language: Afrikaans (55.24%) Sesotho (31.96%) isiZulu (5.45%) English (2.88%) Other (1.39%) isiXhosa (1.01%) Setswana (0.76%) Sign language (0.76%) Sepedi (0.25%) isiNdebele (0.25%) Xitsonga (0.03%)
Petsana's population data (as of the 2011 Census)[4] is:
Population = 16,821
Population group: Black African (99.44%) Coloured (0.22%) Other (0.12%) Indian or Asian (0.12%) White (0.10%)
First language: Sesotho (73.42%) isiZulu (22.56%) Sign language (1.14%) isiXhosa (1.05%) Afrikaans (0.61%) English (0.48%) Other (0.32%) isiNdebele (0.15%) Setswana (0.11%) Xitsonga (0.10%) Sepedi (0.05%) Siswati (0.01%)
Local economy edit
Petsana is a mainly residential area with schools and small shops and businesses, but very few industrial work sites. Most of the working population either goes out daily to work on farms in the area or they work in town. Reitz has an industrial area, most notably the steel and farming equipment construction company, Van Zyl's Staalwerke. Reitz is also home to the headquarters of the co-op group, VKB. The VKB Group is a modern, dynamic agricultural enterprise that has, since its establishment in 1919, continuously focused on accomplishing solutions for the changing and diverse needs of agricultural producers and related stakeholders. It addresses the basic needs for agricultural inputs, mechanization, handling and marketing of grain, financing and insurance.[5] Another company that employs a lot of local workers is Grain Field Chickens. A subsidiary of VKB Argiculture (Pty) Ltd, Grain Field is a technologically advanced abattoir, currently slaughting between 800 000 to 850 000 chickens per week.[6]
Agriculture edit
The town has one of the largest maize silos in the southern hemisphere and is a major maize growing community.[7]
History and name edit
Founded in 1889,[7] the town was previously known as Singer's Post, its name was changed to Amsterdam, and again to its current name Reitz after the Orange Free State president, Francis William Reitz.
Location edit
Reitz is located in the north-eastern part of the Free State province, 300 kilometres (190 mi) north-east of Bloemfontein and 180 kilometres (110 mi) south of Johannesburg. It lies roughly halfway between the towns of Bethlehem and Frankfort, at an elevation of 1,630 metres (5,350 ft).
Nearby towns edit
The nearest settlements or towns and their respective distances are listed here:[8]
- Daniëlsrus – 25 km
- Bethlehem – 49.9 km
- Frankfort – 58.2 km
- Heilbron – 75.5 km
- Villiers – 87.5 km
- Vrede – 90.3 km
Tweeling 30km
References edit
- ^ Robson, Linda Gillian (2011). "Annexure A" (PDF). The Royal Engineers and settlement planning in the Cape Colony 1806–1872: Approach, methodology and impact (PhD thesis). University of Pretoria. pp. xlv–lii. hdl:2263/26503.
- ^ a b c d Sum of the Main Places Reitz and Petsana from Census 2011.
- ^ "Census 2011: Main Place: Reitz".
- ^ "Census 2011: Main Place: Petsana".
- ^ . www.vkb.co.za. Archived from the original on 2016-06-13.
- ^ "South African Poultry Farm| Grain Field Chickens".
- ^ a b "Accommodation in Reitz, Free State".
- ^ http://pagenation.com/world/Reitz%20(Free%20State)_28.43_-27.79.map