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Reiner Knizia

January 28, 2023

Reiner Knizia (German pronunciation: [ˈʁaɪnɐ ˈknɪtsi̯a]) is a prolific German-style board game designer.

Reiner Knizia
Knizia at Essen 2008
BornNovember 16, 1957
Illertissen, Bavaria, West Germany
NationalityGerman
Known forGame designer

Early life and education

Born in Germany, he developed his first game at the age of eight.[citation needed] He gained a Master of Science from Syracuse University in the United States and a doctorate in Mathematics from the University of Ulm in Germany.[1] He went on to manage a two-billion-dollar financial company[vague].[1]

Career

Knizia has been a full-time game designer since 1997, when he quit his job from the board of a large international bank.[vague] Knizia has been living in England since 1993.

In addition to having designed over 700 published games, Knizia is highly acclaimed as a designer, having won the Deutscher Spiele Preis four times, a Spiel des Jahres (in addition to a Kinderspiel des Jahres and a special award), and numerous other national and international awards. At the Origins Game Fair in 2002 he was inducted into the Gaming Hall of Fame. His games frequently make appearances on various "top games" lists, including the GAMES 100 list, the BoardGameGeek top 100, and the Internet Top 100 Games List. Several gaming conventions host "Kniziathons", which are tournaments dedicated to celebrating Knizia-designed games.[2]

Reiner Knizia started developing games for his play-by-mail game zine Postspillion, founded in 1985. The zine still exists, and the game Bretton Woods (also a Reiner Knizia design), which was started in 1987, is still going.

One of Knizia's best selling games is Lord of the Rings, published in 17 languages with over one million copies sold. His dice game Pickomino has also reached 1 million copies sold and his Keltis sold over 600,000 copies. His game Ingenious has been published in over 20 languages. In 2011, Knizia designed a Star Trek-themed game for NECA/WizKids, based on the 2009 film that 'reset' the Star Trek universe.[3] In 2015 Ravensburger released Star Wars VII - Galaxy Rebellion based on the popular movie franchise.

A number of Knizia designs have been redeveloped for the electronic gaming & console markets. Ingenious (aka Einfach Genial) and Keltis have both appeared in CD-ROM versions; Lost Cities was adapted for Xbox 360 via Xbox Live Arcade. An original game for the Nintendo DS, Dr. Reiner Knizia's Brainbenders was published in 2008; Keltis for the NDS followed in 2009. Other mobile implementations of Knizia titles include Lost Cities, Battle Line, Kingdoms, Medici, Ra, Through the Desert, Samurai and Tigris and Euphrates. Knizia has also designed various game applications specifically for the iPhone, including Robot Master, Dice Monster, Labyrinth and Pipes.

Over several years Knizia has developed a number of hybrid boardgames with electronic components, most notably with German publisher Ravensburger. The first of these was the King Arthur adventure game in 2003, later updated for use with the iPhone in 2014. Other titles include Die Insel, the award-winning Wer War's?, Der Drei ??? and in 2015 Captain Black (notable for a talking ghost pirate captain and a 90 cm - 3 feet - 3D ship).

Game characteristics

Knizia's games cover many board game genres. He has designed small two-player card games, children's games, and even a live-action roleplaying game.

One element of modern game design that Reiner Knizia has pioneered is abstract theme. Older themed games like Monopoly have traditionally developed their themes by trying to model or emulate the environment or situation they are thematically tied to. So Monopoly has players buying and developing properties as a real estate developer might. Knizia's thematic game designs tend not to try to model a specific environment, but instead try to invoke the thought and decision-making processes that are key to the theme. For example, Knizia's game Medici has a fairly abstract game system of drawing and buying cards that does not try to model any particular environment, but in the game-world, the players are always attempting to price risk, the key success factor in the investment banking business in which the Medicis made their fortune. A further example of this can be found in Knizia's game, Tigris and Euphrates. The players each take control of one of four different dynasties of Mesopotamia around 3,000 B.C. Each dynasty has priests, farmers, traders, and kings who are placed strategically on the board. The players take turns expanding their dynasties, controlling rivers, building temples, and attacking the other players' dynasties. Instead of Tigris and Euphrates having many complicated rules, the game is relatively simple and has very streamlined rules that does not attempt to emulate the real-life conflicts but rather abstracts this out, allowing for the players to focus on strategic decision making. This approach has allowed Knizia to develop games that are comparatively simple but require thoughtful game-play, while still retaining strongly thematic elements.

Using his understanding of principles in mathematics to full effect, pricing and evaluating risk are frequently recurring elements in Reiner Knizia games. Many of his most successful designs use auctions as a vehicle to price risk, as in Ra, Medici, and Modern Art.

Games

See also: Category:Reiner Knizia games

Some of Knizia's games are:

  • Abandon Ship
  • Age of War/Risk Express
  • Amun-Re
    • Winner, Deutscher Spiele Preis 2003
    • Nominee, International Gamers Awards—General Strategy; Multiplayer
  • Amphipolis
  • Auf Heller und Pfennig (released in English as Kingdoms)
    • Winner, Origins Award for Best Abstract Board Game of 2002
  • Battle Line (released as Schotten-Totten in Germany)
  • Beowulf: The Legend
  • Blue Moon/Blue Moon Legends
  • Blue Moon City
  • Clickbait (released by Big Potato Games)
  • Drahtseilakt (released as Tightrope and Relationship Tightrope in the US)
  • Dream Factory (released as Traumfabrik in Germany and Hollywood Blockbuster)
    • Winner, Arets Spel for Best Adult Game
  • Einfach Genial (released as Ingenious in the US and Mensa Connections in the UK)
  • High Society (card game)
  • Indigo (board game)
  • Ivanhoe
  • Keltis
    • Winner, Spiel des Jahres 2008
  • LEGO Ramses Pyramid
  • Loot
  • Looting London (card game)
  • Lord of the Rings[4]
    • Winner, Spiel des Jahres 2001 special prize for best use of literature in a game
  • Lord of the Rings: The Confrontation
  • Lost Cities
    • Winner, International Gamers Award 2000 for Best 2-player strategy game
  • Medici
  • Modern Art
    • Winner, Deutscher Spiele Preis 1993
    • Winner, Finnish Game of the Year 2008
  • My City (board game)
  • My Word!
  • Orongo
  • Pickomino/Heckmeck
  • Prosperity
    • Co-designed with Sebastian Bleasdale
  • Qin (board game)
  • Ra
    • Nominee, 2000 International Gamers Awards—General Strategy; Multi-player
  • Samurai
  • (Do You Know) Shakespeare?
  • Star Trek: Expeditions
  • Star Wars VII - Galaxy Rebellion
  • Taj Mahal
  • Through the Desert
  • Tigris and Euphrates
    • Winner, Deutscher Spiele Preis 1998 for Best Family/Adult Game
    • Recommended, Spiel des Jahres 1998
  • Tower of Babel
    • Winner, Schweizer Spielepreis best strategy game 2005
  • Vampire
  • Wer war's/Who Was It?
    • Winner, Kinderspiel des Jahres 2008
    • Winner, Deutscher Kinderspiele Preis 2008
  • Wettlauf nach El Dorado/The Quest for El Dorado
    • Nominee, Spiel des Jahres 2017
  • Winner's Circle (board game)

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Knizia, Reiner (2007). "Foreword". In Lowder, James (ed.). Hobby Games: The 100 Best. Green Ronin Publishing. pp. xi. ISBN 978-1-932442-96-0.
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 29 December 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2013.
  3. ^ "Coming Soon - Star Trek Expeditions!". NECA/WizKids. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
  4. ^ Shannon Appelcline (2011). Designers & Dragons. Mongoose Publishing. p. 88. ISBN 978-1-907702-58-7.

External links

  • Knizia Games
  • Reiner Knizia video interview at Submarine Channel, 15 November 2011
  • Postspillion (in German)
  • Reiner Knizia at BoardGameGeek (includes complete list of games)
  • Reiner Knizia at Math Genealogy Project
  • Reiner Knizia by the Numbers, interview with Reiner Knizia, 12 April 2006

January 28, 2023
reiner, knizia, this, biography, living, person, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, adding, reliable, sources, contentious, material, about, living, persons, that, unsourced, poorly, sourced, must, removed, immediately, especially, poten. This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification Please help by adding reliable sources Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately especially if potentially libelous or harmful Find sources Reiner Knizia news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message Reiner Knizia German pronunciation ˈʁaɪnɐ ˈknɪtsi a is a prolific German style board game designer Reiner KniziaKnizia at Essen 2008BornNovember 16 1957Illertissen Bavaria West GermanyNationalityGermanKnown forGame designer Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 Game characteristics 4 Games 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksEarly life and education EditBorn in Germany he developed his first game at the age of eight citation needed He gained a Master of Science from Syracuse University in the United States and a doctorate in Mathematics from the University of Ulm in Germany 1 He went on to manage a two billion dollar financial company vague 1 Career EditKnizia has been a full time game designer since 1997 when he quit his job from the board of a large international bank vague Knizia has been living in England since 1993 In addition to having designed over 700 published games Knizia is highly acclaimed as a designer having won the Deutscher Spiele Preis four times a Spiel des Jahres in addition to a Kinderspiel des Jahres and a special award and numerous other national and international awards At the Origins Game Fair in 2002 he was inducted into the Gaming Hall of Fame His games frequently make appearances on various top games lists including the GAMES 100 list the BoardGameGeek top 100 and the Internet Top 100 Games List Several gaming conventions host Kniziathons which are tournaments dedicated to celebrating Knizia designed games 2 Reiner Knizia started developing games for his play by mail game zine Postspillion founded in 1985 The zine still exists and the game Bretton Woods also a Reiner Knizia design which was started in 1987 is still going One of Knizia s best selling games is Lord of the Rings published in 17 languages with over one million copies sold His dice game Pickomino has also reached 1 million copies sold and his Keltis sold over 600 000 copies His game Ingenious has been published in over 20 languages In 2011 Knizia designed a Star Trek themed game for NECA WizKids based on the 2009 film that reset the Star Trek universe 3 In 2015 Ravensburger released Star Wars VII Galaxy Rebellion based on the popular movie franchise A number of Knizia designs have been redeveloped for the electronic gaming amp console markets Ingenious aka Einfach Genial and Keltis have both appeared in CD ROM versions Lost Cities was adapted for Xbox 360 via Xbox Live Arcade An original game for the Nintendo DS Dr Reiner Knizia s Brainbenders was published in 2008 Keltis for the NDS followed in 2009 Other mobile implementations of Knizia titles include Lost Cities Battle Line Kingdoms Medici Ra Through the Desert Samurai and Tigris and Euphrates Knizia has also designed various game applications specifically for the iPhone including Robot Master Dice Monster Labyrinth and Pipes Over several years Knizia has developed a number of hybrid boardgames with electronic components most notably with German publisher Ravensburger The first of these was the King Arthur adventure game in 2003 later updated for use with the iPhone in 2014 Other titles include Die Insel the award winning Wer War s Der Drei and in 2015 Captain Black notable for a talking ghost pirate captain and a 90 cm 3 feet 3D ship Game characteristics EditThis section possibly contains original research Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations Statements consisting only of original research should be removed March 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Knizia s games cover many board game genres He has designed small two player card games children s games and even a live action roleplaying game One element of modern game design that Reiner Knizia has pioneered is abstract theme Older themed games like Monopoly have traditionally developed their themes by trying to model or emulate the environment or situation they are thematically tied to So Monopoly has players buying and developing properties as a real estate developer might Knizia s thematic game designs tend not to try to model a specific environment but instead try to invoke the thought and decision making processes that are key to the theme For example Knizia s game Medici has a fairly abstract game system of drawing and buying cards that does not try to model any particular environment but in the game world the players are always attempting to price risk the key success factor in the investment banking business in which the Medicis made their fortune A further example of this can be found in Knizia s game Tigris and Euphrates The players each take control of one of four different dynasties of Mesopotamia around 3 000 B C Each dynasty has priests farmers traders and kings who are placed strategically on the board The players take turns expanding their dynasties controlling rivers building temples and attacking the other players dynasties Instead of Tigris and Euphrates having many complicated rules the game is relatively simple and has very streamlined rules that does not attempt to emulate the real life conflicts but rather abstracts this out allowing for the players to focus on strategic decision making This approach has allowed Knizia to develop games that are comparatively simple but require thoughtful game play while still retaining strongly thematic elements Using his understanding of principles in mathematics to full effect pricing and evaluating risk are frequently recurring elements in Reiner Knizia games Many of his most successful designs use auctions as a vehicle to price risk as in Ra Medici and Modern Art Games EditSee also Category Reiner Knizia games Some of Knizia s games are Abandon Ship Age of War Risk Express Amun Re Winner Deutscher Spiele Preis 2003 Nominee International Gamers Awards General Strategy Multiplayer Amphipolis Auf Heller und Pfennig released in English as Kingdoms Winner Origins Award for Best Abstract Board Game of 2002 Battle Line released as Schotten Totten in Germany Beowulf The Legend Blue Moon Blue Moon Legends Blue Moon City Clickbait released by Big Potato Games Drahtseilakt released as Tightrope and Relationship Tightrope in the US Dream Factory released as Traumfabrik in Germany and Hollywood Blockbuster Winner Arets Spel for Best Adult Game Einfach Genial released as Ingenious in the US and Mensa Connections in the UK Winner Schweizer Spielepreis Best Strategy Game 2004 High Society card game Indigo board game Ivanhoe Keltis Winner Spiel des Jahres 2008 LEGO Ramses Pyramid Loot Looting London card game Lord of the Rings 4 Winner Spiel des Jahres 2001 special prize for best use of literature in a game Lord of the Rings The Confrontation Lost Cities Winner International Gamers Award 2000 for Best 2 player strategy game Medici Modern Art Winner Deutscher Spiele Preis 1993 Winner Finnish Game of the Year 2008 My City board game My Word Orongo Pickomino Heckmeck Prosperity Co designed with Sebastian Bleasdale Qin board game Ra Nominee 2000 International Gamers Awards General Strategy Multi player Samurai Do You Know Shakespeare Star Trek Expeditions Star Wars VII Galaxy Rebellion Taj Mahal Winner Deutscher Spiele Preis 2000 Winner Essen Feather 2000 Through the Desert Tigris and Euphrates Winner Deutscher Spiele Preis 1998 for Best Family Adult Game Recommended Spiel des Jahres 1998 Tower of Babel Winner Schweizer Spielepreis best strategy game 2005 Vampire Wer war s Who Was It Winner Kinderspiel des Jahres 2008 Winner Deutscher Kinderspiele Preis 2008 Wettlauf nach El Dorado The Quest for El Dorado Nominee Spiel des Jahres 2017 Winner s Circle board game See also EditGoing Cardboard Documentary includes an interview with Reiner Knizia References Edit a b Knizia Reiner 2007 Foreword In Lowder James ed Hobby Games The 100 Best Green Ronin Publishing pp xi ISBN 978 1 932442 96 0 Reiner Knizia Kniziathon Archived from the original on 29 December 2012 Retrieved 1 February 2013 Coming Soon Star Trek Expeditions NECA WizKids Retrieved 6 April 2011 Shannon Appelcline 2011 Designers amp Dragons Mongoose Publishing p 88 ISBN 978 1 907702 58 7 External links EditKnizia Games Reiner Knizia video interview at Submarine Channel 15 November 2011 Postspillion in German Reiner Knizia at BoardGameGeek includes complete list of games Reiner Knizia at Math Genealogy Project Reiner Knizia by the Numbers interview with Reiner Knizia 12 April 2006 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Reiner Knizia amp oldid 1112393295, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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