Redford Mulock
Air Commodore Redford Henry Mulock, CBE, DSO & Bar (11 August 1886 – 23 January 1961) was a Canadian aviator and flying ace. He was the first Canadian flying ace of the First World War and the first in the Royal Naval Air Service, achieving five aerial victories by May 1916.[1]
Redford Henry Mulock | |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | "Red" |
| Born | 11 August 1886 Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada |
| Died | 23 January 1961 (aged 74) |
| Allegiance | Canada United Kingdom |
| Service/ | Canadian Army (1911–15) Royal Naval Air Service (1915–18) Royal Air Force (1918–19) Royal Canadian Air Force (1924–35) |
| Years of service | 1911–1919 1924–1935 |
| Rank | Air Commodore |
| Commands held | No. 3 Squadron RNAS |
| Battles/wars | First World War |
| Awards | Commander of the Order of the British Empire Distinguished Service Order & Bar Mentioned in Despatches (3) Knight of the Legion of Honour (France) |
Military career edit
Mulock joined 13 Battery, Canadian Field Artillery in 1911. He enrolled in the Canadian Expeditionary Force in September 1914 and served as a corporal with the 1st Battery, 1st Brigade, and 12th Battery, 3rd Brigade, Canadian Field Artillery in Canada and England until December 1915.[2] After transferring to the Royal Naval Air Service and undergoing pilot training, he was posted to 1 Naval Wing. Although he first saw combat in July 1915, he did not score his first win until 30 December. He then scored on 24 and 26 January 1916, and twice on 21 May 1916. Four of the victories were of the "out of control" variety; the other was "forced to land".
Mulock received a Distinguished Service Order (DSO) on 22 June 1916.[3] In 1917, he was promoted to command of No. 3 Squadron RNAS; in September, he was awarded the French Legion of Honour.[4] A Bar to his DSO followed in April 1918,[5] along with a promotion to wing commander.[6] He was Mentioned in Despatches three times.[7]
After the war, Mulock served with the Royal Canadian Air Force Reserve, rising to the rank of air commodore by 1935. He then left the military and joined Canadian Airways.[8]
In 2010, Mulock was posthumously inducted into the Canada's Aviation Hall of Fame.[9]
References edit
- ^ "Redford Henry Mulock". www.theaerodrome.com. Retrieved 8 February 2010.
- ^ CEF Service file http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.item/?op=pdf&app=CEF&id=B6477-S009
- ^ London Gazette 22 June 1916
- ^ London Gazette 14 September 1917
- ^ London Gazette 16 April 1918
- ^ Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920. p. 287.
- ^ London Gazette 11 August 1917, 16 March 1918, 16 June 1918
- ^ Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920. p. 287.
- ^ . Canada's Aviation Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
- Additional sources
- Above the Trenches: a Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920. Christopher F. Shores, Norman L. R. Franks, Russell Guest. Grub Street, 1990. ISBN 0-948817-19-4, ISBN 978-0-948817-19-9.
- Shorty – An Aviation Pioneer: The Story of Victor John Hatton. James Glassco Henderson. Trafford Publishing 2004. ISBN 1-4120-3897-9.
- Courage in the Air. Arthur Bishop. McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. 1992. ISBN 0-07-551376-5.