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Wikipedia

Rawang language

Rawang, also known as Krangku, Kiutze (Qiuze), and Ch’opa, is a Sino-Tibetan language of India and Burma.

Rawang
Rvwàng
Native toMyanmar, India, China, Thailand
EthnicityNung Rawang
Native speakers
63,000 (2000)[1]
Dialects
  • Mutwang
  • Longmi
  • Serwang
  • Tangsarr
Latin (Rawang alphabet)
Language codes
ISO 639-3raw
Glottolograwa1265

Rawang has a high degree of internal diversity, and some varieties are not mutually intelligible. Most, however, understand Mutwang, the basis of written Rawang.

Rawang is spoken in Putao District, northern Kachin State, in Putao, Machanbaw, Naungmaw, Kawnglangphu, and Pannandin townships (Ethnologue). Alternate names are Chiutse, Ch’opa, Ganung-Rawang, Hkanung, Kiutze, Nung, Nung Rawang, and Qiuze.

Varieties

The Ethnologue lists the following varieties of Rawang.

  • Daru-Jerwang (including the Kunglang variety spoken in Arunachal Pradesh)
  • Khrangkhu/Thininglong (Southern Lungmi) (documented in Shintani 2018[2])
  • Kyaikhu (Dangraq-Mashang, Northern Lungmi)
  • Matwang
  • Tangsar East (Changgong)
  • Tangsar West (Langdaqgong, Renyinchi)
  • Thaluq

Lungmi varieties of Mashang and Dangraq are especially divergent, and varieties spoken near the Tibetan border are also divergent.

Kyaikhu Lungmi and Changgong Tangsar are less intelligible with the standard written variety of Matwang.

There are 4 major Rawang clan divisions, in addition to subclans (Ethnologue):

  • Lungmi
  • Matwang
  • Daru-Jerwang
  • Tangsar


Dvru (Daru) dialects include Malong, Konglang, Awiqwang, and Rvmøl. Tangsar is spoken to the east of Rvmøl, and Waqdamkong and Mvtwang to the south of Rvmøl. Rvmøl-speaking clans include Ticewang/Tisanwang/Ticvlwang/Chicvlwang, Abør, Chømgunggang, Chvngdvng, Dvngnólcv̀l/Dvngnóycv̀l, Dvlìnv̀m.[3]

Wadamkhong is a Rawang dialect recently documented by Shintani (2014).[4]

Straub (2017)[5][6][7][8] provides demographic details and phoneme inventories for the following Rawang dialects.

  • Dvrù dialect: spoken by the Rvwàng, Konglang, and Sangnay clans, and was originally spoken on the upper Rvmetì (N'mai Hka) river north of Konglangpø. It is also spoken in Nokmong, Putao District, Kachin State, Myanmar.
    • Rvmø̀l Rvwàng: a southern Dvrù dialect originally spoken north of Konglangpø, Putao District, Kachin State, Myanmar. It is geographically and linguistically transitional between the western Dvngsar, Waqdvmkong (northern Mvtwàng), and Dvrù dialects.
  • Krvngku dialect: spoken in southern Lungmi, Rvwàng, from Rv́zà village (no longer existent since the mid-1960s). The village was located on the upper Krang stream, an eastern tributary of the Mvliq river in Kachin State, Myanmar.
  • Western Dvngsar (Tangsar) dialect: spoken by the Mvpáng clan. It was originally spoken along the upper Renyinchi and Langdaqgong streams north of Konglangpø, Putao District, Kachin State, Myanmar.

Tadahiko Shintani has also documented the Wadamkhong[9] and Khwingsang[10] dialects.

References

  1. ^ Rawang at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Shintani, Tadahiko. 2018. The Khrangkhu language. Linguistic survey of Tay cultural area, no. 114. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
  3. ^ Straub, Nathan. 2016. Direction and time reference in the Rvmøl (Dvru) dialect of Rawang, from northern Myanmar. M.A. dissertation. Chiang Mai: Payap University.
  4. ^ Shintani Tadahiko. 2014. The Wadamkhong language. Linguistic survey of Tay cultural area (LSTCA) no. 103. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
  5. ^ "Numeral Systems of the World".
  6. ^ "Numeral Systems of the World".
  7. ^ "Numeral Systems of the World".
  8. ^ "Numeral Systems of the World".
  9. ^ Shintani, Tadahiko. 2014. The Wadamkhong language. Linguistic survey of Tay cultural area, no. 103. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
  10. ^ Shintani, Tadahiko. 2018. The Khwingsang language. Linguistic survey of Tay cultural area, no. 113. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).

External links

  • DaruWeb (Rawang language site)
  • Rawang language site
  • Kagvbu news (Rawang language news)
  • Dinglag (Northern Lungmi language site)

rawang, language, rawang, also, known, krangku, kiutze, qiuze, sino, tibetan, language, india, burma, rawangrvwàngnative, tomyanmar, india, china, thailandethnicitynung, rawangnative, speakers63, 2000, language, familysino, tibetan, nungishrawangdialectsmutwan. Rawang also known as Krangku Kiutze Qiuze and Ch opa is a Sino Tibetan language of India and Burma RawangRvwangNative toMyanmar India China ThailandEthnicityNung RawangNative speakers63 000 2000 1 Language familySino Tibetan NungishRawangDialectsMutwang Longmi Serwang TangsarrWriting systemLatin Rawang alphabet Language codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code raw class extiw title iso639 3 raw raw a Glottolograwa1265Rawang has a high degree of internal diversity and some varieties are not mutually intelligible Most however understand Mutwang the basis of written Rawang Rawang is spoken in Putao District northern Kachin State in Putao Machanbaw Naungmaw Kawnglangphu and Pannandin townships Ethnologue Alternate names are Chiutse Ch opa Ganung Rawang Hkanung Kiutze Nung Nung Rawang and Qiuze Varieties EditThe Ethnologue lists the following varieties of Rawang Daru Jerwang including the Kunglang variety spoken in Arunachal Pradesh Khrangkhu Thininglong Southern Lungmi documented in Shintani 2018 2 Kyaikhu Dangraq Mashang Northern Lungmi Matwang Tangsar East Changgong Tangsar West Langdaqgong Renyinchi ThaluqLungmi varieties of Mashang and Dangraq are especially divergent and varieties spoken near the Tibetan border are also divergent Kyaikhu Lungmi and Changgong Tangsar are less intelligible with the standard written variety of Matwang There are 4 major Rawang clan divisions in addition to subclans Ethnologue Lungmi Matwang Daru Jerwang TangsarDvru Daru dialects include Malong Konglang Awiqwang and Rvmol Tangsar is spoken to the east of Rvmol and Waqdamkong and Mvtwang to the south of Rvmol Rvmol speaking clans include Ticewang Tisanwang Ticvlwang Chicvlwang Abor Chomgunggang Chvngdvng Dvngnolcv l Dvngnoycv l Dvlinv m 3 Wadamkhong is a Rawang dialect recently documented by Shintani 2014 4 Straub 2017 5 6 7 8 provides demographic details and phoneme inventories for the following Rawang dialects Dvru dialect spoken by the Rvwang Konglang and Sangnay clans and was originally spoken on the upper Rvmeti N mai Hka river north of Konglangpo It is also spoken in Nokmong Putao District Kachin State Myanmar Rvmo l Rvwang a southern Dvru dialect originally spoken north of Konglangpo Putao District Kachin State Myanmar It is geographically and linguistically transitional between the western Dvngsar Waqdvmkong northern Mvtwang and Dvru dialects Krvngku dialect spoken in southern Lungmi Rvwang from Rv za village no longer existent since the mid 1960s The village was located on the upper Krang stream an eastern tributary of the Mvliq river in Kachin State Myanmar Western Dvngsar Tangsar dialect spoken by the Mvpang clan It was originally spoken along the upper Renyinchi and Langdaqgong streams north of Konglangpo Putao District Kachin State Myanmar Tadahiko Shintani has also documented the Wadamkhong 9 and Khwingsang 10 dialects References Edit Rawang at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Shintani Tadahiko 2018 The Khrangkhu language Linguistic survey of Tay cultural area no 114 Tokyo Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa ILCAA Straub Nathan 2016 Direction and time reference in the Rvmol Dvru dialect of Rawang from northern Myanmar M A dissertation Chiang Mai Payap University Shintani Tadahiko 2014 The Wadamkhong language Linguistic survey of Tay cultural area LSTCA no 103 Tokyo Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa ILCAA Numeral Systems of the World Numeral Systems of the World Numeral Systems of the World Numeral Systems of the World Shintani Tadahiko 2014 The Wadamkhong language Linguistic survey of Tay cultural area no 103 Tokyo Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa ILCAA Shintani Tadahiko 2018 The Khwingsang language Linguistic survey of Tay cultural area no 113 Tokyo Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa ILCAA External links Edit Rawang language test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator DaruWeb Rawang language site Rawang language site Kagvbu news Rawang language news Dinglag Northern Lungmi language site Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rawang language amp oldid 1056534707, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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