Ran Qiu (born 522BC), also known by his courtesy nameZiyou and as Ran You, was a leading disciple of Confucius. Among Confucius's disciples, he was the foremost in terms of ability and accomplishment in statesmanship.[1] As a military commander of the State of Lu, he repelled an invasion from the neighbouring State of Qi. His influence in Lu facilitated the return of Confucius to his native state after fourteen years of exile.[1]
Ran Qiu
Ran Qiu in Half-Portraits of the Great Sage and Virtuous Men of Old (至聖先賢半身像), housed in the National Palace Museum
Like Confucius, Ran Qiu was a native of the State of Lu, and was 29 years younger than the Master. He came from the same clan as Ran Geng and Ran Yong, two other prominent disciples of Confucius, and was of the same age as Ran Yong.[2][3]
Ran Qiu is noted in the Analects (11.3) for his achievement in government affairs.[4] He was employed in Confucius' household, before becoming the chief officer of the Jisun (or Ji) household, which dominated the politics of Lu.[4][1] He served under Ji Kangzi (季康子), head of the Jisun family, who was the chief minister of Lu from 492 to 468 BC.[4]
Ran Qiu professed little interest in Confucian rituals, and his ambition was in the administration of a state.[4] Confucius thought he lacked the virtue of ren or humaneness,[4] and severely criticized him for failing to prevent Ji Kangzi from attacking Zhuanyu (顓臾), a vassal state of Lu,[1][5] and for helping the Jisun household accumulate massive amounts of wealth.[1][4] So severe was Ran Qiu's violation of core Confucian values, that Confucius suggested that he no longer considered Ran his disciple.[4]
In 484 BC, Lu was invaded by the neighbouring state of Qi. Ran Qiu was appointed commander of the Lu army, and defeated the Qi invaders.[1] Owing to Ran Qiu's influence, Ji Kangzi invited Confucius to return to his native state of Lu, after fourteen years of exile.[1]
Legacyedit
Despite Confucius' severe criticism of Ran Qiu's conduct, the latter is still considered one of the Master's top ten disciples.[4] In Confucian temples, his spirit tablet is placed third among the Twelve Wise Ones, on the west.[2]
During the Tang dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong posthumously awarded Ran Qiu the nobility title of Marquess of Xu (徐侯). During the Song dynasty, he was further awarded the titles of Duke of Pengcheng (彭城公) and Duke of Xu (徐公).[6]
Ran Qiu's offspring held the title of Wujing Boshi (五經博士; Wǔjīng Bóshì).[7]
Slingerland, Edward (2003). Analects: With Selections from Traditional Commentaries. Hackett Publishing. ISBN1-60384-345-0.
Taylor, Rodney Leon; Choy, Howard Yuen Fung (2005). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Confucianism: A–M. The Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN978-0-8239-4080-6.
May 02, 2024
this, chinese, name, family, name, born, also, known, courtesy, name, ziyou, leading, disciple, confucius, among, confucius, disciples, foremost, terms, ability, accomplishment, statesmanship, military, commander, state, repelled, invasion, from, neighbouring,. In this Chinese name the family name is Ran Ran Qiu born 522 BC also known by his courtesy name Ziyou and as Ran You was a leading disciple of Confucius Among Confucius s disciples he was the foremost in terms of ability and accomplishment in statesmanship 1 As a military commander of the State of Lu he repelled an invasion from the neighbouring State of Qi His influence in Lu facilitated the return of Confucius to his native state after fourteen years of exile 1 Ran QiuRan Qiu in Half Portraits of the Great Sage and Virtuous Men of Old 至聖先賢半身像 housed in the National Palace MuseumChinese冉求TranscriptionsStandard MandarinWade GilesJan Ch iu Other namesZiyou Courtesy name Chinese子有TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinZǐyǒuWade GilesTzu yuRan YouChinese冉有TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinRǎn YǒuWade GilesJan Yu Contents 1 Life 2 Legacy 3 References 3 1 Citations 3 2 BibliographyLife editLike Confucius Ran Qiu was a native of the State of Lu and was 29 years younger than the Master He came from the same clan as Ran Geng and Ran Yong two other prominent disciples of Confucius and was of the same age as Ran Yong 2 3 Ran Qiu is noted in the Analects 11 3 for his achievement in government affairs 4 He was employed in Confucius household before becoming the chief officer of the Jisun or Ji household which dominated the politics of Lu 4 1 He served under Ji Kangzi 季康子 head of the Jisun family who was the chief minister of Lu from 492 to 468 BC 4 Ran Qiu professed little interest in Confucian rituals and his ambition was in the administration of a state 4 Confucius thought he lacked the virtue of ren or humaneness 4 and severely criticized him for failing to prevent Ji Kangzi from attacking Zhuanyu 顓臾 a vassal state of Lu 1 5 and for helping the Jisun household accumulate massive amounts of wealth 1 4 So severe was Ran Qiu s violation of core Confucian values that Confucius suggested that he no longer considered Ran his disciple 4 In 484 BC Lu was invaded by the neighbouring state of Qi Ran Qiu was appointed commander of the Lu army and defeated the Qi invaders 1 Owing to Ran Qiu s influence Ji Kangzi invited Confucius to return to his native state of Lu after fourteen years of exile 1 Legacy editDespite Confucius severe criticism of Ran Qiu s conduct the latter is still considered one of the Master s top ten disciples 4 In Confucian temples his spirit tablet is placed third among the Twelve Wise Ones on the west 2 During the Tang dynasty Emperor Xuanzong posthumously awarded Ran Qiu the nobility title of Marquess of Xu 徐侯 During the Song dynasty he was further awarded the titles of Duke of Pengcheng 彭城公 and Duke of Xu 徐公 6 Ran Qiu s offspring held the title of Wujing Boshi 五經博士 Wǔjing Boshi 7 References editCitations edit a b c d e f g Confucius 1997 pp 202 3 a b Legge 2009 p 114 Han 2010 pp 4573 4 a b c d e f g h Taylor amp Choy 2005 p 309 Slingerland 2003 p 191 Ran Qiu in Chinese Taipei Confucian Temple Retrieved 1 November 2014 H S Brunnert V V Hagelstrom 15 April 2013 Present Day Political Organization of China Routledge pp 494 ISBN 978 1 135 79795 9 Bibliography edit Confucius 1997 The Analects of Confucius Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 506157 4 Han Zhaoqi 2010 Biographies of the Disciples of Confucius Shiji 史记 in Chinese Beijing Zhonghua Book Company ISBN 978 7 101 07272 3 Legge James 2009 The Confucian Analects the Great Learning amp the Doctrine of the Mean Cosimo ISBN 978 1 60520 644 8 Slingerland Edward 2003 Analects With Selections from Traditional Commentaries Hackett Publishing ISBN 1 60384 345 0 Taylor Rodney Leon Choy Howard Yuen Fung 2005 The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Confucianism A M The Rosen Publishing Group ISBN 978 0 8239 4080 6 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ran Qiu amp oldid 1164002209, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
