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Raisin bread

January 01, 1970

Raisin bread or fruit bread (also known as fruit toast or raisin toast in New Zealand and Australia)[2] is a type of bread made with raisins and flavored with cinnamon. It is "usually a white flour or egg dough bread".[3] Aside from white flour, raisin bread is also made with other flours, such as all-purpose flour, oat flour, or whole wheat flour. Some recipes include honey, brown sugar, eggs, or butter.[4] Variations of the recipe include the addition of walnuts,[5] hazelnuts,[6] pecans[7] or, for a dessert, rum or whisky.[8][9]

Raisin bread
Raisin bread with cinnamon sugar swirled in the dough
TypeSweet bread
Main ingredientsGrain, Raisins, Yeast[1]
  •   Media: Raisin bread

Raisin bread is eaten in many different forms, including being served toasted for breakfast ("raisin toast") or made into sandwiches.[10] Some restaurants serve raisin bread with their cheeseboards.[11]

History edit

Its invention has been popularly incorrectly attributed to Henry David Thoreau[12][13][nb 1] in Concord, Massachusetts lore, as there have been published recipes for bread with raisins since 1671.[14] Since the 15th century, breads made with raisins were made in Europe. In Germany stollen was a Christmas bread. Kulich was an Easter bread made in Russia and panettone was made in Italy.[15] The earliest citation for "raisin bread" in the Oxford English Dictionary is dated to an 1845 article in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine.[16] In England, raisin bread became a common element of high tea from the second half of the 19th century.[17] In the 1920s, raisin bread was advertised as "The Bread Of Iron", due to the high iron content of the raisins.[18] The bread became increasingly popular among English bakers in the 1960s.[19]

Varieties edit

 
A loaf of raisin challa

European versions of raisin bread include the Estonian "kringel"[20] and the Slovakian "vianočka"[21] and "stafidopsomo" in Greece. A similar food is raisin challah, a traditional Jewish food for Shabbat and holidays.[22] It has been suggested that Garibaldi biscuits were based on a raisin bread that was eaten by the troops of Italian general Giuseppe Garibaldi.[23]

In Australia and New Zealand, buttered raisin toast is common for breakfast.[2]

Production edit

The United States Code of Federal Regulations specifies standards that raisin bread produced in the country must meet. This includes a requirement for the weight of the raisins to be equal to 50% of the weight of flour used.[24] Raisin bread is one of five types of bread for which federal standards have been outlined.[25]

In cosmology edit

The ways in which individual raisins move during rising and baking of the bread is often used as an analogy to explain the expansion of the universe.[26][27]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Walter Harding wrote in his biography of Henry Thoreau that the man had created raisin bread. Author Ken Jennings writes: "It seems the eminent Professor Harding was taken in by, of all things, a story in a 1943 Ladies' Home Journal article, which got its delicious, raisiny facts from a longstanding legend in Thoreau's hometown of Concord, Massachusetts... Ultimately Harding recanted his claims in a 1990 Thoreau Society Bulletin titled 'Thoreau and Raisin Bread.'"[14]

References edit

  1. ^ Charel Scheele (October 12, 2011). Old World Breads and the History of a Flemish Baker. iUniverse. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-4620-5472-5.
  2. ^ a b "Fruit bread – Eat Well Recipe". NZ Herald. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  3. ^ Mark Bricklin, ed. (1994). Prevention Magazine's Nutrition Advisor: The Ultimate Guide to the Health-Boosting and Health-Harming Factors in Your Diet. Rodale. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-87596-225-2.
  4. ^ Mark Bricklin (August 15, 1994). Prevention Magazine's Nutrition Advisor: The Ultimate Guide to the Health-Boosting and Health-Harming Factors in Your Diet. Rodale. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-87596-225-2.
  5. ^ "Delia skims the goalpost". The Independent on Sunday. June 25, 2000.
  6. ^ Miers, Thomasina (December 15, 2007). "Party season's big dippers". The Times.
  7. ^ Richardson, Belinda (June 25, 2005). "'We could be in the lounge bar of an ocean-going liner'". The Daily Telegraph.
  8. ^ "10 top spots near the shops". The Times. December 15, 2007.
  9. ^ Ferrier, Clare (September 13, 2008). "The Royal Oak, Brookland". The Daily Telegraph.
  10. ^ Hensperger, Beth (2000). The Bread Lover's Bread Machine Cookbook. Harvard Common Press. p. 449. ISBN 978-1-55832-156-4.
  11. ^ Mclean, Neil (June 27, 2004). "If this is a diet, count me in". The Sunday Times.
  12. ^ Fain, Jean (July 11, 2017). "What Did Thoreau Really Eat? You Might Be Surprised". NPR. National Public Radio. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  13. ^ Dolis, J. (2005) Tracking Thoreau: double-crossing nature and technology p.32. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press ISBN 0-8386-4045-1 Retrieved January 2012
  14. ^ a b Ken Jennings (September 12, 2006). Brainiac: Adventures in the Curious, Competitive, Compulsive World of Trivia Buffs. Random House Publishing Group. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-58836-552-1.
  15. ^ "History of Raisins and Dried Fruit". Sun Maid. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  16. ^ "raisin, n." Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  17. ^ Wilson, Bee (March 9, 2002). "There's nothing 'high' about high tea". The Times.
  18. ^ "The Bread of Iron (advertisement)" (PDF). The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. September 18, 1921. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  19. ^ Woodland, John (October 20, 1967). "Price blow to raisin traders in UK". The Times.
  20. ^ Brûlé, Tyler (December 27, 2008). "Things to do, places to go". The Financial Times.
  21. ^ Gill, Jaime (November 22, 2008). "A winter affair". The Guardian.
  22. ^ Phyllis Glazer; Miriyam Glazer (March 29, 2011). The Essential Book of Jewish Festival Cooking. HarperCollins. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-06-204121-0.
  23. ^ Vallely, Paul (June 30, 2007). "Garibaldi: The First Global Action Hero". The Independent.
  24. ^ "Section 136.160 – Raisin bread, rolls, and buns". Code of Federal Regulations. April 1, 2005. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  25. ^ "Taking the wraps off bread". Kiplinger's Personal Finance Magazine. Kiplinger Washington Editors, Inc. May 1982. p. 40. ISSN 1528-9729.
  26. ^ "What does it mean when they say the universe is expanding?". Everyday Mysteries: Fun Science Facts from the Library of Congress. The Library of Congress. August 23, 2010. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  27. ^ NASA/WMAP Science Team (March 25, 2013). "Tests of Big Bang: Expansion". WMAP's Universe. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Retrieved November 26, 2013.

Further reading edit

  • Fritz Ludwig Gienandt (1919). "Raisin Bread". The Twentieth Century Book for the Progressive Baker, Hotel Confectioner, Ornamenter and Ice Cream Maker: The Most Up-to-date and Practical Book of Its Kind. Four Seas. p. 192.
  • G. H. Lewis (1915). "The Invasion of Great Britain by Associated Raisin Co.". Sun-Maid Herald Vol 1 No 1. p. 20.
  • C. A. Paulden (1915). "Raisin Bread Provides New Outlet for Raisins". Sun-Maid Herald Vol 1 No 1. Fresno, California: California Associated Raisin Co. pp. 7–8.
  • "Raisins (production increase with Raisin Bread production)". Western Canner and Packer. Miller Freeman Publications of California. 1916. p. 2.
  • "Raisin Bread Standard (U.S. Government)". Baking Technology. American Bakers' Association. 1922. p. 121.
  • Walter V. Woehlke (1918). "The Rise of the Raisin". Country Gentleman. Curtis Publishing Company. p. 6.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Raisin bread at Wikimedia Commons
  •   The dictionary definition of raisin bread at Wiktionary

January 01, 1970
raisin, bread, fruit, bread, also, known, fruit, toast, raisin, toast, zealand, australia, type, bread, made, with, raisins, flavored, with, cinnamon, usually, white, flour, dough, bread, aside, from, white, flour, raisin, bread, also, made, with, other, flour. Raisin bread or fruit bread also known as fruit toast or raisin toast in New Zealand and Australia 2 is a type of bread made with raisins and flavored with cinnamon It is usually a white flour or egg dough bread 3 Aside from white flour raisin bread is also made with other flours such as all purpose flour oat flour or whole wheat flour Some recipes include honey brown sugar eggs or butter 4 Variations of the recipe include the addition of walnuts 5 hazelnuts 6 pecans 7 or for a dessert rum or whisky 8 9 Raisin breadRaisin bread with cinnamon sugar swirled in the doughTypeSweet breadMain ingredientsGrain Raisins Yeast 1 Media Raisin bread Raisin bread is eaten in many different forms including being served toasted for breakfast raisin toast or made into sandwiches 10 Some restaurants serve raisin bread with their cheeseboards 11 Contents 1 History 2 Varieties 3 Production 4 In cosmology 5 See also 6 Notes 7 References 8 Further reading 9 External linksHistory editIts invention has been popularly incorrectly attributed to Henry David Thoreau 12 13 nb 1 in Concord Massachusetts lore as there have been published recipes for bread with raisins since 1671 14 Since the 15th century breads made with raisins were made in Europe In Germany stollen was a Christmas bread Kulich was an Easter bread made in Russia and panettone was made in Italy 15 The earliest citation for raisin bread in the Oxford English Dictionary is dated to an 1845 article in Blackwood s Edinburgh Magazine 16 In England raisin bread became a common element of high tea from the second half of the 19th century 17 In the 1920s raisin bread was advertised as The Bread Of Iron due to the high iron content of the raisins 18 The bread became increasingly popular among English bakers in the 1960s 19 Varieties edit nbsp A loaf of raisin challa European versions of raisin bread include the Estonian kringel 20 and the Slovakian vianocka 21 and stafidopsomo in Greece A similar food is raisin challah a traditional Jewish food for Shabbat and holidays 22 It has been suggested that Garibaldi biscuits were based on a raisin bread that was eaten by the troops of Italian general Giuseppe Garibaldi 23 In Australia and New Zealand buttered raisin toast is common for breakfast 2 Production editThe United States Code of Federal Regulations specifies standards that raisin bread produced in the country must meet This includes a requirement for the weight of the raisins to be equal to 50 of the weight of flour used 24 Raisin bread is one of five types of bread for which federal standards have been outlined 25 In cosmology editThe ways in which individual raisins move during rising and baking of the bread is often used as an analogy to explain the expansion of the universe 26 27 See also edit nbsp Food portal Barmbrack Cinnamon roll List of raisin dishes and foods Malt loaf Pain aux raisins Raisin cake Tea loafNotes edit Walter Harding wrote in his biography of Henry Thoreau that the man had created raisin bread Author Ken Jennings writes It seems the eminent Professor Harding was taken in by of all things a story in a 1943 Ladies Home Journal article which got its delicious raisiny facts from a longstanding legend in Thoreau s hometown of Concord Massachusetts Ultimately Harding recanted his claims in a 1990 Thoreau Society Bulletin titled Thoreau and Raisin Bread 14 References edit Charel Scheele October 12 2011 Old World Breads and the History of a Flemish Baker iUniverse p 86 ISBN 978 1 4620 5472 5 a b Fruit bread Eat Well Recipe NZ Herald Retrieved April 8 2022 Mark Bricklin ed 1994 Prevention Magazine s Nutrition Advisor The Ultimate Guide to the Health Boosting and Health Harming Factors in Your Diet Rodale p 80 ISBN 978 0 87596 225 2 Mark Bricklin August 15 1994 Prevention Magazine s Nutrition Advisor The Ultimate Guide to the Health Boosting and Health Harming Factors in Your Diet Rodale p 80 ISBN 978 0 87596 225 2 Delia skims the goalpost The Independent on Sunday June 25 2000 Miers Thomasina December 15 2007 Party season s big dippers The Times Richardson Belinda June 25 2005 We could be in the lounge bar of an ocean going liner The Daily Telegraph 10 top spots near the shops The Times December 15 2007 Ferrier Clare September 13 2008 The Royal Oak Brookland The Daily Telegraph Hensperger Beth 2000 The Bread Lover s Bread Machine Cookbook Harvard Common Press p 449 ISBN 978 1 55832 156 4 Mclean Neil June 27 2004 If this is a diet count me in The Sunday Times Fain Jean July 11 2017 What Did Thoreau Really Eat You Might Be Surprised NPR National Public Radio Retrieved July 11 2017 Dolis J 2005 Tracking Thoreau double crossing nature and technology p 32 Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press ISBN 0 8386 4045 1 Retrieved January 2012 a b Ken Jennings September 12 2006 Brainiac Adventures in the Curious Competitive Compulsive World of Trivia Buffs Random House Publishing Group p 168 ISBN 978 1 58836 552 1 History of Raisins and Dried Fruit Sun Maid Retrieved November 26 2013 raisin n Oxford English Dictionary Oxford University Press Retrieved November 26 2013 Wilson Bee March 9 2002 There s nothing high about high tea The Times The Bread of Iron advertisement PDF The Sunday Oregonian Portland Oregon September 18 1921 Retrieved November 26 2013 Woodland John October 20 1967 Price blow to raisin traders in UK The Times Brule Tyler December 27 2008 Things to do places to go The Financial Times Gill Jaime November 22 2008 A winter affair The Guardian Phyllis Glazer Miriyam Glazer March 29 2011 The Essential Book of Jewish Festival Cooking HarperCollins p 127 ISBN 978 0 06 204121 0 Vallely Paul June 30 2007 Garibaldi The First Global Action Hero The Independent Section 136 160 Raisin bread rolls and buns Code of Federal Regulations April 1 2005 Retrieved November 26 2013 Taking the wraps off bread Kiplinger s Personal Finance Magazine Kiplinger Washington Editors Inc May 1982 p 40 ISSN 1528 9729 What does it mean when they say the universe is expanding Everyday Mysteries Fun Science Facts from the Library of Congress The Library of Congress August 23 2010 Retrieved November 26 2013 NASA WMAP Science Team March 25 2013 Tests of Big Bang Expansion WMAP s Universe National Aeronautics and Space Administration Retrieved November 26 2013 Further reading editFritz Ludwig Gienandt 1919 Raisin Bread The Twentieth Century Book for the Progressive Baker Hotel Confectioner Ornamenter and Ice Cream Maker The Most Up to date and Practical Book of Its Kind Four Seas p 192 G H Lewis 1915 The Invasion of Great Britain by Associated Raisin Co Sun Maid Herald Vol 1 No 1 p 20 C A Paulden 1915 Raisin Bread Provides New Outlet for Raisins Sun Maid Herald Vol 1 No 1 Fresno California California Associated Raisin Co pp 7 8 Raisins production increase with Raisin Bread production Western Canner and Packer Miller Freeman Publications of California 1916 p 2 Raisin Bread Standard U S Government Baking Technology American Bakers Association 1922 p 121 Walter V Woehlke 1918 The Rise of the Raisin Country Gentleman Curtis Publishing Company p 6 External links edit nbsp Media related to Raisin bread at Wikimedia Commons nbsp The dictionary definition of raisin bread at Wiktionary Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Raisin bread amp oldid 1205060879, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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