Scarecrow (John Mellencamp album)
Scarecrow is the eighth studio album by John Mellencamp. Released on July 31, 1985, it peaked at number two on the US chart. The album contained three top-ten hits: "R.O.C.K. in the U.S.A.", which peaked at number two in the US; "Lonely Ol' Night", which peaked at number six; and "Small Town", which also peaked at number six. "Lonely Ol' Night" also peaked at number one on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, his second chart-topping single on this chart.
| Scarecrow | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | July 31, 1985 | |||
| Studio | Belmont Mall Studio, Belmont, Indiana, U.S. | |||
| Genre | Heartland rock | |||
| Length | 41:07 | |||
| Label | Riva | |||
| Producer | John Mellencamp, Don Gehman | |||
| John Cougar Mellencamp chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Singles from Scarecrow | ||||
| ||||
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | [1] |
| Kerrang! | [2] |
| Pitchfork | 8.1/10[3] |
| Robert Christgau | B+[4] |
| Rolling Stone | (favorable)[5] |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [6] |
In The Village Voice's annual Pazz & Jop critics poll for the year's best albums, Scarecrow finished at No. 3.[7] In 1989, Rolling Stone magazine ranked Scarecrow number 95 on its list of the 100 greatest albums of the 1980s, saying: "Scarecrow consolidated the band's rugged, roots-rock thrash and the ongoing maturation of Mellencamp's lyrics."[8]
A remastered version was released May 24, 2005, on Mercury/Island/UMe and includes one bonus track.[9] On November 4, 2022, a "deluxe" two-CD remastered and remixed version of the album was released.[10][11]
Background edit
Rolling Stone also reported that the band spent a month in rehearsals, playing a hundred rock and roll songs from the 1960s before going into the studio. According to the record's producer, Don Gehman, the idea was to "learn all these devices from the past and use them in a new way with John's arrangements." The album was recorded at Mellencamp's own Belmont Mall Studio in Belmont, Indiana.
The overall theme of the album is the fading of the American dream in the face of corporate greed. Rolling Stone wrote that songs such as "Face of the Nation", "Minutes to Memories" and "Small Town" have a "bittersweet, reflective tone".
In his 2016 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame exhibit, Mellencamp said: "With Scarecrow, I was finally starting to find my feet as a songwriter. Finally, for the first time, I realized what I thought I wanted to say in song. ...I wanted it to be more akin to Tennessee Williams, John Steinbeck, Faulkner, as opposed to The Rolling Stones or Bob Dylan."
Songs edit
"I wrote a song called 'Stand for Something'," Mellencamp explained to Creem magazine in late 1985, "but I never did say what you should stand for – except your own truth. That song was supposed to be funny, too, and I hope people got that. But I think that's the key to the whole LP – suggesting that each person come to grips with their own individual truth – and try to like themselves a little bit more. Find out what you as a person are – and don't let the world drag you down. People should have respect for and believe in themselves."[12]
Mellencamp told Creem that he was "kinda disappointed" in "R.O.C.K. (In The U.S.A.)" and "Justice and Independence '85", saying: "I don't think people are getting the idea of what the song's about, so I must've not done a very good job."[12]
Cash Box said of the single "Rain on the Scarecrow" that it's "solid, riveting rock and roll from an American treasure" and represents an "impassioned plea on behalf of America’s small farmers."[13] Billboard said it consists of "raw rage and bleak visions of a disintegrating way of life."[14]
Cash Box said of the single "Rumbleseat" that "the distinctive, rocking style of Mellencamp is put to great effect."[15] Billboard said that it's "stripped down rockabilly with a moral to it."[16]
The 2005 remaster of the album adds an additional track: an acoustic version of "Small Town" that one reviewer calls the album's "best moment".[11] The 2022 remastered and remixed version of the album on CD includes all of the 13 tracks of the 2005 remaster as its first disc.[10] A second disc of b-sides, demos and alternative versions, some previously unreleased, is also included.[10] A simultaneous release of these songs was also made in 24bit-96kHz high-resolution audio. The album was also released on one LP with the 11 tracks of the original LP plus "The Kind Of Fella I Am". New liner notes by music critic Anthony DeCurtis accompany the physical releases.[10]
Track listing edit
All songs written by John Mellencamp, except where noted.
Original release edit
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Rain on the Scarecrow" (Mellencamp, George M. Green) | 3:46 |
| 2. | "Grandma's Theme" (traditional[A]) | 0:56 |
| 3. | "Small Town" | 3:41 |
| 4. | "Minutes to Memories" (Mellencamp, Green) | 4:11 |
| 5. | "Lonely Ol' Night" | 3:45 |
| 6. | "The Face of the Nation" | 3:13 |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 7. | "Justice and Independence '85" | 3:32 |
| 8. | "Between a Laugh and a Tear" | 4:32 |
| 9. | "Rumbleseat" | 2:58 |
| 10. | "You've Got to Stand for Somethin'" | 4:32 |
| 11. | "R.O.C.K. in the U.S.A. (A Salute to 60's Rock)" | 2:54 |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 12. | "The Kind of Fella I Am" ([B]) | 2:55 |
Re-releases edit
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 13. | "Small Town" (acoustic version) | 4:14 |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Under the Boardwalk" (Kenny Young, Arthur Resnick) | 3:54 |
| 2. | "Lonely Ol' Night" (Rough Mix) | 3:48 |
| 3. | "Between a Laugh and a Tear" (Writer's Demo) | 1:15 |
| 4. | "Carolina Shag" | 3:34 |
| 5. | "Cold Sweat" (James Brown, Alfred Ellis) | 3:25 |
| 6. | "Rumbleseat (Writer's Demo)" | 2:00 |
| 7. | "Smart Guys" | 3:07 |
| 8. | "R.O.C.K. in the U.S.A. (A Salute to 60's Rock)" (Rough Mix) | 2:47 |
| 9. | "Minutes to Memories" (Rough Mix) | 4:13 |
| 10. | "Shama Lama Ding Dong" (Mark Davis) | 3:21 |
| 11. | "Small Town (Writer's Demo)" | 1:21 |
Personnel edit
- John Mellencamp – vocals, guitar, harmonica on "Small Town"
- Larry Crane – electric guitars, acoustic guitars, backing vocals
- Kenny Aronoff – drums, tambourine, vibes, backing vocals
- Mike Wanchic – electric guitars, backing vocals
- Toby Myers – electric bass, backing vocals
- John Cascella – keyboards
- Rickie Lee Jones – vocals on "Between a Laugh and a Tear"
- Sarah Flint – background vocals on "R.O.C.K. in the U.S.A."
- Laura Mellencamp (John Mellencamp's grandmother) – lead vocal on "Grandma's Theme"
- Mimi Mapes – backing vocals on "Minutes to Memories"
- A. Jack Wilkins – saxophone on "Justice and Independence '85"
- Richard Fanning – trumpet on "Justice and Independence '85"
- Ry Cooder – slide guitar on "The Kind of Fella I Am"
Charts edit
Weekly charts edit
| Chart (1985–1986) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[17] | 2 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[18] | 71 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[19] | 14 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[20] | 9 |
| US Billboard 200[21] | 2 |
Certifications edit
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Australia (ARIA)[22] | 4× Platinum | 280,000^ |
| United States (RIAA)[23] | 5× Platinum | 5,000,000^ |
| ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
Notes edit
- ^ "Grandma's Theme" is the first verse of the 1896 song "In The Baggage Coach Ahead" with lyrics and music by Gussie L. Davis.
- ^ "The Kind of Fella I Am" also appears as the B-side to "Lonely Ol' Night".
References edit
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Scarecrow - John Mellencamp". AllMusic. Retrieved 2011-08-27.
- ^ Johnson, Howard (3 October 1985). "Crow's Feat". Kerrang!. Vol. 104. London, UK: Morgan Grampian. p. 10.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (November 14, 2022). "John Mellencamp: Scarecrow (Deluxe Edition) Album Review". Pitchfork. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
- ^ Christgau, Robert. "CG: John Cougar Mellencamp". Robert Christgau. Retrieved 2011-08-27.
- ^ Guterman, Jimmy (1985-09-26). "Scarecrow". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
- ^ "John Mellencamp: Album Guide". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
- ^ "The 1985 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll". The Village Voice. 18 February 1986. from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ^ "The 100 Best Albums of the 1980s". Rolling Stone. No. 565. November 16, 1989.
- ^ "John Mellencamp - Official Website :: Discography". www.mellencamp.com. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
- ^ a b c d e "John Mellencamp To Reissue "Scarecrow" - "Scarecrow Deluxe" Out November 4th". Mellencamp.com. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ a b Andrew Gulden. "Review: John Mellencamp 'Scarecrow' Reissue". Americana Highways. 2 November 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ a b "John Cougar Mellencamp: Working Class Hero In The Rumbleseat". Creem Magazine.
- ^ "Single Releases" (PDF). Cash Box. April 19, 1986. p. 9. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
- ^ "Reviews". Billboard. April 26, 1986. p. 71. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
- ^ "Single Releases" (PDF). Cash Box. June 28, 1986. p. 9. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
- ^ "Reviews". Billboard. June 28, 1986. p. 79. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 197. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – John Cougar Mellencamp – Scarecrow" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
- ^ "Charts.nz – John Cougar Mellencamp – Scarecrow". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
- ^ "Swedishcharts.com – John Cougar Mellencamp – Scarecrow". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
- ^ "John Mellencamp Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1992 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved November 27, 2021.
- ^ "American album certifications – John Mellencamp – Scarecrow". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved November 27, 2021.