Radio Ceylon (Sinhala: ලංකා ගුවන් විදුලි සේවයLanka Guwan Viduli Sevaya, Tamil: இலங்கை வானொலி, ilankai vanoli) is a radio station based in Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon) and the first radio station in Asia. Broadcasting was started on an experimental basis by the colonial Telegraph Department in 1923, just three years after the inauguration of broadcasting in Europe.
The history of Radio Ceylon dates back to 1925, when its first precursor, Colombo Radio, was launched on 16 December 1925 using a mediumwave radio transmitter of one kilowatt of output power from Welikada, Colombo. Commenced just 3 years after the launch of BBC, Colombo radio was the first radio station in Asia and the second oldest radio station in the world.[1][2][3][4]
This new medium of mass communication not only became increasingly popular in the years that followed, but also quickly evolved into a medium of national character, which led to the "Radio Service" being organised as a separate department of the government of Ceylon (currently Sri Lanka) in 1949. Subsequently, in 1967, the Department of Broadcasting was transformed into its present statutory form of a state corporation by the Ceylon broadcasting corporation Act. No 37 of 1966[5][6] of the parliament of Ceylon, thereby assuring increased autonomy and flexibility in the operations of the new organization.
The organisation acquired its present name, Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation, with the transition of the state into the status of Republic of Sri Lanka on 22 May 1972. SLBC (Stands for Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation) has since continued in the same legal status as a state corporation, and is currently listed under the scope of the ministry of Information and Media of the Government of Sri Lanka.[7][8]
Transition from AM to FM
SLBC relied on mediumwave as its primary mode of domestic broadcasting until the 1990s. Some sporadic FM broadcasts were already introduced at several relay stations more as a means of expanding the broadcasts to medium wave repeater stations, however, by the late 1980s.
This was followed by the 'Island FM Development Project' that was launched in year 1995. The objectives of the project were to develop an Islandwide multi-channel FM stereo broadcast transmission network and to divest the costly domestic medium wave transmitting stations, which were typically broadcasting only one or two programme channels per transmitting station. By 1999, more than 95% of country's total population was being covered by SLBC's FM transmissions with nearly 90% of them receiving all six nationwide channels.[9]
Radio services
Currently, SLBC's domestic FM network broadcasts 6 radio stations on a nationwide basis, which are:
Sinhala Swadeshiya Sevaya' (Sinhala National Service)
Tamil National Service
English Service
City FM (Sinhala)
Velenda Sevaya' (Sinhala Commercial Service)
Thendral (Tamil Commercial Service)
Hindi service
Radio Ceylon had a Hindi service that was launched in the early 1950s. Millions of rupees in terms of advertising revenue came from India through the efforts of Dan Molina, Frank Courtney, and S. Hariharan (A leading director of the Malayalam cinema industry. The three operated Radio Advertising Services as the advertising agents of Radio Ceylon. The station employed some of the most popular Indian announcers who played a vital role in establishing Radio Ceylon as the 'King of the airwaves' in South Asia, among them, the Ganjwar sisters, Vimla and Kamini, Vijay Kishore Dubey, Gopal Sharma, Hasan Razvi, Kumar and Manohar Mahajan, Sunil Dutt (who went on to become a film star in Bollywood), Ameen Sayani and elder brother Hamid Sayani, though not hired by Radio Ceylon became popular by using Radio Ceylon for broadcasting programs like "Binaca Geetmala" (first broadcast in 1952) and "Lipton Ke Sitaare."
Group picture of Announcers of Radio Ceylon in the year 1953
Its most popular features were film songs. While the golden age of Hindi-language film music was in the 1950s and 1960s, the station popularised movie songs, including the ones from Asha Bhosle,[10]Lata Mangeshkar, K.L. Saigal, Kishore Kumar, Mukesh, Mohammed Rafi, S. Janaki and others. The radio station took advantage of the situation as Bollywood film music was banned by All India Radio and other Indian radio stations at the time.[11] This led to increased listenership for radio programmes such as Binaca Geetmala. The Binaca Hit Parade was presented by Greg Roskowski, it was a countdown of English pop music beamed on the Commercial Service and the All Asia Service. Having heard the programme, the audience flooded the station with letters requesting a countdown of Hindi-language filmi songs and the idea of Binaca Geetmala was born.[12]
Radio Ceylon also popularised English songs of Indian popular musicians - they went on to score huge hits, among them Uma Pocha (Bombay Meri Hai), Usha Uthup who has the rare distinction of singing Sri Lankan baila songs with ease and the Anglo-Indian star, Ernest Ignatius (who went on to be a success in Sir Andrew Lloyd Webber's 'Bombay Dreams' in London) had a massive hit, I married a female wrestler, on the Hindi service.[13]
The station recorded jingles and beamed them on the All Asia Service - from Lux soap to Coca-Cola. Major brands queued up for their jingles to be broadcast live by the announcers of Radio Ceylon, such was the station's advertising power.[14]
Ceylon Broadcasting Corporation
Director General Neville Jayaweera in the boardroom of Radio Ceylon.
Radio Ceylon became a public corporation on 30 September 1967 and the station's name was changed to the Ceylon Broadcasting Corporation. Prime Minister Dudley Senanayake appointed a distinguished Ceylonese civil servant, Neville Jayaweera to head the CBC.
When Sri Lanka became a republic in 1972 the station underwent yet another name change as the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC).
In December 2005 Sri Lanka celebrated its 80th anniversary .[15] On 5 January 2007, the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation celebrated forty years as a public broadcasting corporation.
^Roy, Sandip (21 September 2005). "ASIAN POP:The life and times of Asha Bhosle, enchanting songstress of Bollywood, now appearing with Kronos Quartet (San Francisco Chronicle, USA)". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 4 September 2008.
^. Archived from the original on 22 March 2010. Retrieved 4 September 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^. Archived from the original on 26 October 2007. Retrieved 11 September 2008.
^. Archived from the original on 6 August 2008. Retrieved 12 September 2008.
^. Archived from the original on 23 March 2003. Retrieved 4 September 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008. Retrieved 4 September 2008.
Ceylon, Radio. - Standards of Broadcasting Practice - Commercial Broadcasting Division. - Radio Ceylon, 1950.
Buying and Believing: Sri Lankan Advertising and Consumers in a Transnational World by Steven Kemper, (Paperback - 7 Jan 2002)
Satchmo Blows Up the World: Jazz Ambassadors Play the Cold War by Penny Von Eschen, Harvard University Press, 2006, ISBN0674022602
Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World, [Hardcover], Charles Wankel (Editor), Sage Publications, Inc (1 September 2009), ISBN141296427X
Handbook of the Media in Asia, [Hardcover], Professor Shelton A Gunaratne (Editor), Sage Publications Pvt. Ltd (8 June 2000), ISBN0761994270
External links
Vernon Corea The Golden Voice of Radio Ceylon
Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation - Live Streaming
Sinhala Radio Live Streaming - Test
Lata Mangeshkar and Radio Ceylon, in the Marathi language
A selection of articles on Tamil Announcers of the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Radio Ceylon.
January 13, 2023
radio, ceylon, sinhala, වන, වය, lanka, guwan, viduli, sevaya, tamil, இலங, ilankai, vanoli, radio, station, based, lanka, formerly, ceylon, first, radio, station, asia, broadcasting, started, experimental, basis, colonial, telegraph, department, 1923, just, thr. Radio Ceylon Sinhala ල ක ග වන ව ද ල ස වය Lanka Guwan Viduli Sevaya Tamil இலங க வ ன ல ilankai vanoli is a radio station based in Sri Lanka formerly Ceylon and the first radio station in Asia Broadcasting was started on an experimental basis by the colonial Telegraph Department in 1923 just three years after the inauguration of broadcasting in Europe Radio Ceylon SLBC Typeradio and onlineCountrySri LankaAvailabilityNationalInternational OwnerGovernment of Sri LankaLaunch date1925 radio 1967 incorporation Former namesColombo Radio Radio SEAC 1925 1948 Official websitewww wbr slbc wbr lk Contents 1 History 1 1 Transition from AM to FM 2 Radio services 3 Hindi service 4 Ceylon Broadcasting Corporation 5 See also 6 References 7 Bibliography 8 External linksHistory EditThe history of Radio Ceylon dates back to 1925 when its first precursor Colombo Radio was launched on 16 December 1925 using a mediumwave radio transmitter of one kilowatt of output power from Welikada Colombo Commenced just 3 years after the launch of BBC Colombo radio was the first radio station in Asia and the second oldest radio station in the world 1 2 3 4 This new medium of mass communication not only became increasingly popular in the years that followed but also quickly evolved into a medium of national character which led to the Radio Service being organised as a separate department of the government of Ceylon currently Sri Lanka in 1949 Subsequently in 1967 the Department of Broadcasting was transformed into its present statutory form of a state corporation by the Ceylon broadcasting corporation Act No 37 of 1966 5 6 of the parliament of Ceylon thereby assuring increased autonomy and flexibility in the operations of the new organization The organisation acquired its present name Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation with the transition of the state into the status of Republic of Sri Lanka on 22 May 1972 SLBC Stands for Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation has since continued in the same legal status as a state corporation and is currently listed under the scope of the ministry of Information and Media of the Government of Sri Lanka 7 8 Transition from AM to FM Edit SLBC relied on mediumwave as its primary mode of domestic broadcasting until the 1990s Some sporadic FM broadcasts were already introduced at several relay stations more as a means of expanding the broadcasts to medium wave repeater stations however by the late 1980s This was followed by the Island FM Development Project that was launched in year 1995 The objectives of the project were to develop an Islandwide multi channel FM stereo broadcast transmission network and to divest the costly domestic medium wave transmitting stations which were typically broadcasting only one or two programme channels per transmitting station By 1999 more than 95 of country s total population was being covered by SLBC s FM transmissions with nearly 90 of them receiving all six nationwide channels 9 Radio services EditCurrently SLBC s domestic FM network broadcasts 6 radio stations on a nationwide basis which are Sinhala Swadeshiya Sevaya Sinhala National Service Tamil National Service English Service City FM Sinhala Velenda Sevaya Sinhala Commercial Service Thendral Tamil Commercial Service Hindi service EditRadio Ceylon had a Hindi service that was launched in the early 1950s Millions of rupees in terms of advertising revenue came from India through the efforts of Dan Molina Frank Courtney and S Hariharan A leading director of the Malayalam cinema industry The three operated Radio Advertising Services as the advertising agents of Radio Ceylon The station employed some of the most popular Indian announcers who played a vital role in establishing Radio Ceylon as the King of the airwaves in South Asia among them the Ganjwar sisters Vimla and Kamini Vijay Kishore Dubey Gopal Sharma Hasan Razvi Kumar and Manohar Mahajan Sunil Dutt who went on to become a film star in Bollywood Ameen Sayani and elder brother Hamid Sayani though not hired by Radio Ceylon became popular by using Radio Ceylon for broadcasting programs like Binaca Geetmala first broadcast in 1952 and Lipton Ke Sitaare Group picture of Announcers of Radio Ceylon in the year 1953 Its most popular features were film songs While the golden age of Hindi language film music was in the 1950s and 1960s the station popularised movie songs including the ones from Asha Bhosle 10 Lata Mangeshkar K L Saigal Kishore Kumar Mukesh Mohammed Rafi S Janaki and others The radio station took advantage of the situation as Bollywood film music was banned by All India Radio and other Indian radio stations at the time 11 This led to increased listenership for radio programmes such as Binaca Geetmala The Binaca Hit Parade was presented by Greg Roskowski it was a countdown of English pop music beamed on the Commercial Service and the All Asia Service Having heard the programme the audience flooded the station with letters requesting a countdown of Hindi language filmi songs and the idea of Binaca Geetmala was born 12 Radio Ceylon also popularised English songs of Indian popular musicians they went on to score huge hits among them Uma Pocha Bombay Meri Hai Usha Uthup who has the rare distinction of singing Sri Lankan baila songs with ease and the Anglo Indian star Ernest Ignatius who went on to be a success in Sir Andrew Lloyd Webber s Bombay Dreams in London had a massive hit I married a female wrestler on the Hindi service 13 The station recorded jingles and beamed them on the All Asia Service from Lux soap to Coca Cola Major brands queued up for their jingles to be broadcast live by the announcers of Radio Ceylon such was the station s advertising power 14 Ceylon Broadcasting Corporation Edit Director General Neville Jayaweera in the boardroom of Radio Ceylon Radio Ceylon became a public corporation on 30 September 1967 and the station s name was changed to the Ceylon Broadcasting Corporation Prime Minister Dudley Senanayake appointed a distinguished Ceylonese civil servant Neville Jayaweera to head the CBC When Sri Lanka became a republic in 1972 the station underwent yet another name change as the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation SLBC In December 2005 Sri Lanka celebrated its 80th anniversary 15 On 5 January 2007 the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation celebrated forty years as a public broadcasting corporation See also EditClifford Dodd Desmond Kelly Edward Harper Karunaratne Abeysekera Tissa Abeysekera Kiddies Corner List of Hindi broadcasters of Radio Ceylon List of Sri Lankan broadcasters M J Perera S P Mylvaganam Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation Vernon Corea Greg RoskowskiReferences Edit History of broadcasting Gramophones of Ceylon Clifford Dodd Mixed Signals Radio Broadcasting Policy in India page 2176 PDF Sri Lanka Consolidated Acts Radio in Sri Lanka Welcome to the Ministry of Mass Media and Information List of ministries of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Media Stats Roy Sandip 21 September 2005 ASIAN POP The life and times of Asha Bhosle enchanting songstress of Bollywood now appearing with Kronos Quartet San Francisco Chronicle USA San Francisco Chronicle Retrieved 4 September 2008 That mesmeric voice Metro Plus Chennai The Hindu India Archived from the original on 22 March 2010 Retrieved 4 September 2008 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link Reference to Greg Roskowski and the Binaca Hit Parade on Radio Ceylon on Who moved my Aiwaves businessgyan com Archived from the original on 26 October 2007 Retrieved 11 September 2008 Reference to Ernest Ignatius and his hit I married a female wrestler Archived from the original on 6 August 2008 Retrieved 12 September 2008 It s All in the Name The Hindu India Archived from the original on 23 March 2003 Retrieved 4 September 2008 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link Eighty Years in Broadcasting in Sri Lanka Daily News Colombo Archived from the original on 25 September 2008 Retrieved 4 September 2008 Bibliography EditWavell Stewart The Art of Radio Training Manual written by the Director Training of the CBC Ceylon Broadcasting Corporation 1969 Ceylon Radio Standards of Broadcasting Practice Commercial Broadcasting Division Radio Ceylon 1950 Buying and Believing Sri Lankan Advertising and Consumers in a Transnational World by Steven Kemper Paperback 7 Jan 2002 Satchmo Blows Up the World Jazz Ambassadors Play the Cold War by Penny Von Eschen Harvard University Press 2006 ISBN 0674022602 Encyclopedia of Business in Today s World Hardcover Charles Wankel Editor Sage Publications Inc 1 September 2009 ISBN 141296427X Handbook of the Media in Asia Hardcover Professor Shelton A Gunaratne Editor Sage Publications Pvt Ltd 8 June 2000 ISBN 0761994270External links EditVernon Corea The Golden Voice of Radio Ceylon Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation Live Streaming Sinhala Radio Live Streaming Test SLBC creating new waves of history Eighty Years of Broadcasting in Sri Lanka Lata Mangeshkar and Radio Ceylon in the Marathi language A selection of articles on Tamil Announcers of the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation Wikimedia Commons has media related to Radio Ceylon Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Radio Ceylon amp oldid 1123721860, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
