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Rachel Adler

October 29, 2023

Rachel Adler (born Ruthelyn Rubin; July 2, 1943[1]) is Professor Emerita of Modern Jewish Thought and Judaism and Gender at Hebrew Union College, at the Los Angeles campus.[2]

Rachel Adler
Born
Ruthelyn Rubin

(1943-07-20) July 20, 1943 (age 80)
Chicago, Illinois, United States
NationalityAmerican
EducationUniversity of Southern California
Occupationprofessor
Theological work
Main interestsJewish feminism

Adler was one of the first theologians to integrate feminist perspectives and concerns into Jewish texts and the renewal of Jewish law and ethics. Her approach to God is Levinasian and her approach to gender is constructivist.[3]

Life edit

Adler was born in Chicago on July 20, 1943, to Herman Rubin, an executive at a large insurance company, and Lorraine Rubin (née Helman), the chairwoman of a large guidance department at a suburban high school.[4] In 1946, the Rubins had another daughter, Laurel. While Adler was raised Reform, she became Orthodox in her teens as a Baal teshuva.[5]

On December 20, 1964, while still studying at Northwestern University, Adler married Moshe Adler, an Orthodox rabbi. Adler went on to graduate with her B.A. and M.A. degrees in English Literature from Northwestern University in 1965 and 1966. Adler's early publications "The Jew Who Wasn't There: Halacha and the Jewish Woman," in Davka and "Tum'ah and Toharah: Ends and Beginnings" in 1971 and 1972, respectively, gained her international attention as a feminist spokesperson and Orthodox feminist.

Adler gave birth to a son, Amitai Bezalel, in 1973. During the 1970s, while active as an Orthodox Rebbetzin at the Los Angeles and Minnesota Hillel Houses, Adler completed all coursework for her doctorate in English. She went on to receive a Master of Social Work in 1980 and worked as a therapist for several years. In the 1980s, Adler's writings became increasingly critical of Niddah and classical rabbinics; she ultimately separated from the Orthodox movement and returned to Reform Judaism.[5] In 1984, she divorced Moshe Adler.[4]

In 1986, Adler enrolled in the Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion-University of Southern California doctoral program in Religion. The next year, she married Los Angeles attorney David Schulman, who she divorced in 2008.[4]

In 1992, Adler began a women's Talmud class in her home, teaching the text (in its original Hebrew and Aramaic).[citation needed] This created the first rigorous Talmud study opportunity for lay women outside of New York and Israel.[citation needed]

Adler completed her PhD degree in 1997 with her doctoral dissertation was titled "Justice and Peace Have Kissed: A Feminist Theology of Judaism."[6] Following her graduation, she was appointed to the joint faculty of Religion at USC and Jewish Thought at HUC-JIR. In 2001, she decided to serve only on the HUC-JIR faculty.

In 2008, Adler chose to enter HUC-JIR's rabbinical institute. On May 13, 2012, she was ordained as a rabbi by the Reform seminary Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in Los Angeles.[7][8] In 2013, Adler became the first person to hold the Rabbi David Ellenson Chair in Jewish Religious Thought at Hebrew Union College.[9]

In 2020, Adler retired, though she has continued to teach virtually as a Professor Emerita at HUC-JIR.[10]

Religious Perspectives edit

In 1971, while identifying as an Orthodox Jew (though she previously and later identified as Reform Jewish), she published an article entitled "The Jew Who Wasn't There: Halacha and the Jewish Woman," in Davka magazine; according to historian Paula Hyman, this article was a trailblazer in analyzing the status of Jewish women using feminism.[11][12][5][13][14][4]

In 1972, she published an article entitled "Tum'ah and Toharah: Ends and Beginnings." In this article she argued that the ritual immersion of a niddah (a menstruating woman) in a mikveh did not "oppress or denigrate women." Instead, she argued, such immersion constituted a ritual reenactment of "death and resurrection" that was actually "equally accessible to men and women." However, she eventually renounced this position. In her essay "In Your Blood, Live: Re-visions of a Theology of Purity", published in Tikkun in 1993, she wrote "purity and impurity do not constitute a cycle through which all members of society pass, as I argued in my [1972] essay. Instead, impurity and purity define a class system in which the most impure people are women."[6]

In 1983, she published an essay in Moment entitled "I've Had Nothing Yet, So I Can't Take More," in which she criticized rabbinic tradition for making women "a focus of the sacred rather than active participants in its processes," and declared that being a Jewish woman "is very much like being Alice at the Hatter's tea party. We did not participate in making the rules, nor were we there at the beginning of the party."[6]

In 1998, she published Engendering Judaism: An Inclusive Theology and Ethics[15] for which she won the Tuttleman Foundation Book Award of Gratz College and was the first female theologian to be awarded the Jewish Book Council's National Jewish Book Award for Jewish Thought.[9] Among the book's contributions to Jewish thoughts was the creation of a new ritual, brit ahuvim, to replace the traditional erusin marriage ceremony,[16] which Adler viewed as not according with feminist ideals of equality between the sexes.

Adler is the author of many articles that have appeared in Blackwell's Companion to Feminist Philosophy, Beginning Anew: A Woman's Companion to the High Holy Days, Contemporary Jewish Religious Thought, Lifecycles, The Jewish Condition, and On Being a Jewish Feminist.

Recognition edit

  • 2023: IBPA Benjamin Franklin Award silver medal in religion for Holy Mysticat: Jewish Wisdom Stories by a Feline Mystic
  • 2022: The art exhibit "Holy Sparks", which opened in February 2022 at the Heller Museum and the Skirball Museum, featured 24 Jewish women artists, who had each created an artwork about a female rabbi who was a first in some way.[17][18][19] Marilee Tolwin created the artwork about Adler.[19]
  • 2008: Jewish Book Award, best book of the year in any category, for The Torah: A Women's Commentary, for which Adler was on the editorial board and contributed “Contemporary Reflections” commentaries on Bereishit, Mishpatim, and Va’yakheil[4]
  • 2000: Tuttleman Foundation Book Award of Gratz College Engendering Judaism: An Inclusive Theology and Ethics[20]
  • 1999: National Jewish Book Award for Jewish Thought by the Jewish Book Council, Engendering Judaism: An Inclusive Theology and Ethics[15]

Publications edit

The following is an incomplete list of Adler's publications.

Books edit

  • 1998: Engendering Judaism : An Inclusive Theology and Ethics. ISBN 0827605846
  • 2020: Holy Mysticat: Jewish Wisdom Stories by a Feline Mystic ISBN 978-0976305019

Articles edit

  • 1971: The Jew Who Wasn't There: Halacha and the Jewish Woman, Davka (republished in 1978 in Menachem Marc Kellner (ed.), Contemporary Jewish Ethics, pp. 347– 54. New York: Sanhedrin Press. ISBN 978-0884829218)
  • 1972: Tum'ah and Toharah: Ends and Beginnings, The Jewish Catalogue
  • 1974: Feminism, a Cause for the Halachic, Sh'ma: A Journal of Jewish Ideas[21]
  • 1974: Abortion -the Need to Change Jewish Law, Sh'ma: A Journal of Jewish Ideas[22]
  • 1976: Reprint of Tum'ah and Toharah: Ends and Beginnings in E. Koltun (ed.), The Jewish Woman: New Perspectives, pp. 63– 71. New York: Schocken., ISBN 978-0805236149
  • 1983: I’ve Had Nothing Yet, So I Can't Take More, Moment
  • 1985: A Letter to Fahtma, Sh'ma: A Journal of Jewish Ideas[23]
  • 1992: Talking Our Way In, Sh'ma: A Journal of Jewish Ideas[24]
  • 1993: In your blood, live: re-visions of a theology of purity, Tikkun[25]
  • 2004: "To Live Outside the Law, You Must Be Honest"- Boundaries, Borderlands and the Ethics of Cultural Negotiation, The Reconstructionist[26]
  • 2008: "Contemporary Reflections” commentaries on Bereishit, Mishpatim, and Va’yakheil in The Torah: A Women's Commentary ISBN 9780807410813
  • 2013: Critiquing and Rethinking Kiddushin, AJS Perspectives: The Magazine of the Association for Jewish Studies[27]
  • 2013: An Extraordinary Light, Sh'ma: A Journal of Jewish Ideas[28]

Liturgy edit

  • 1982: Second Hymn to the Shekhinah, Response: A Contemporary Jewish Review[29]
  • 1985: Third Hymn to the Shekhina, Response: A Contemporary Jewish Review[30]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Mary Faulkner (1 August 2011). Women's Spirituality: Power and Grace. Hampton Roads Publishing. pp. 153–. ISBN 978-1-61283-135-0.
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 2002-03-17. Retrieved 2017-06-26.
  3. ^ Libenson, Dan and Lex Rofeberg, hosts. "God and Gender - Rachel Adler." Judaism Unbound, episode 138, 5 Oct. 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Rachel Adler | Jewish Women's Archive". Jwa.org. Retrieved 2017-06-26.
  5. ^ a b c "Velveteen Rabbi: Reprint: Interview with Rachel Adler (in anticipation of OHALAH)". Velveteenrabbi.blogs.com. 2013-01-10. Retrieved 2017-06-26.
  6. ^ a b c "Rachel Adler".
  7. ^ "Leading feminist theologian to be ordained … at last - Religion". Jewish Journal.
  8. ^ "HUC-JIR Graduation and Ordination Ceremonies in Los Angeles - Hebrew Union College - Jewish Institute of Religion". Huc.edu. 2012-06-25. Retrieved 2017-01-29.
  9. ^ a b "Inauguration of the Rabbi David Ellenson Chair in Jewish Religious Thought".
  10. ^ Rullo, David (May 2023). "Groundbreaking rabbi now calls Pittsburgh home". jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  11. ^ "Paula E. Hyman | Jewish Women's Archive". Jwa.org. Retrieved 2017-06-26.
  12. ^ Dr. Paula Hyman (2014-01-31). "American Jewish Feminism: Beginnings". My Jewish Learning. Retrieved 2017-06-26.
  13. ^ Nelly Las (2015). Jewish Voices in Feminism: Transnational Perspectives. U of Nebraska Press. pp. 85–. ISBN 978-0-8032-7704-5.
  14. ^ "THE JEW WHO WASN'T THERE: Halacha and the Jewish Woman". Jewish Women's Archive.
  15. ^ a b "Past Winners". Jewish Book Council. Retrieved 2020-01-23.
  16. ^ "Brit Ahuvim". The Kiddushin Variations. 30 July 2006.
  17. ^ "2022 Gala, Rabbi Levy's Shabbat Message, Tzedek Council and more... ✨". www.kol-ami.org.
  18. ^ Gelfand, Janelle (May 13, 2022). "Celebrating community: Exhibits hail 200 years of Jewish contributions in Cincinnati". Cincinnati Business Courier. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  19. ^ a b "VIDEO: HOLY SPARKS – Celebrating 50 Years of Women in the Rabbinate". Jewish Art Salon. January 30, 2022.
  20. ^ "Rachel Adler: Engendering Judaism | Literature Reviews | The Feminist Sexual Ethics Project | Brandeis University". www.brandeis.edu. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  21. ^ Adler, Rachel (6 September 1974). "Feminism, a Cause for the Halachic". Sh'ma: A Journal of Jewish Ideas. 4 (76): 125–126.
  22. ^ Adler, Rachel (15 November 1974). "Abortion -the Need to Change Jewish Law". Sh'ma: A Journal of Jewish Ideas. 5 (81): 163–164.
  23. ^ Adler, Rachel (6 September 1985). "A Letter to Fahtma". Sh'ma: A Journal of Jewish Ideas. 15 (296): 121.
  24. ^ Adler, Rachel (13 November 1992). "Talking Our Way in". Sh'ma: A Journal of Jewish Ideas. 23 (441): 5–6.
  25. ^ Labovitz, Gail (2020-08-04), 6. Rachel Adler, "In Your Blood, Live: Re- visions of a Theological Purity", Academic Studies Press, pp. 260–265, doi:10.1515/9781644693629-045, ISBN 978-1-64469-362-9, S2CID 234609569, retrieved 2023-05-09
  26. ^ Adler, Rachel (1 January 2004). ""To Live Outside the Law, You Must Be Honest"- Boundaries, Borderlands and the Ethics of Cultural Negotiation". The Reconstructionist. 68 (2): 4–15.
  27. ^ Adler, Rachel (1 January 2013). "Critiquing and Rethinking Kiddushin". AJS Perspectives: The Magazine of the Association for Jewish Studies. Spring 2013: 44–45.
  28. ^ Adler, Rachel (1 September 2013). "An Extraordinary Light". Sh'ma: A Journal of Jewish Ideas. 44 (702): 4–5.
  29. ^ Adler, Rachel (1 January 1982). "Second Hymn to the Shekhinah". Response: A Contemporary Jewish Review. 13 (1, 2): 60.
  30. ^ Adler, Rachel (1 January 1985). "Third Hymn to the Shekhina". Response: A Contemporary Jewish Review. 14 (3): 52–53.

Sources edit

  • Rachel Adler Article in Jewish Women's Archive
  • Adler, Rachel. The Jew Who Wasn't There: Halakhah and the Jewish Woman." Davka (Summer 1971): 7–11.
  • Adler, Rachel. Engendering Judaism: An Inclusive Theology and Ethics. Jewish Publication Society, 1998 ISBN 0-8070-3619-6

External links edit

  • Jewish Women and the Feminist Revolution from the Jewish Women's Archive
  • Articles by Rachel Adler on the Berman Archive at Stanford University

October 29, 2023
rachel, adler, born, ruthelyn, rubin, july, 1943, professor, emerita, modern, jewish, thought, judaism, gender, hebrew, union, college, angeles, campus, bornruthelyn, rubin, 1943, july, 1943, chicago, illinois, united, statesnationalityamericaneducationunivers. Rachel Adler born Ruthelyn Rubin July 2 1943 1 is Professor Emerita of Modern Jewish Thought and Judaism and Gender at Hebrew Union College at the Los Angeles campus 2 Rachel AdlerBornRuthelyn Rubin 1943 07 20 July 20 1943 age 80 Chicago Illinois United StatesNationalityAmericanEducationUniversity of Southern CaliforniaOccupationprofessorTheological workMain interestsJewish feminismAdler was one of the first theologians to integrate feminist perspectives and concerns into Jewish texts and the renewal of Jewish law and ethics Her approach to God is Levinasian and her approach to gender is constructivist 3 Contents 1 Life 2 Religious Perspectives 3 Recognition 4 Publications 4 1 Books 4 2 Articles 4 3 Liturgy 5 See also 6 References 6 1 Sources 7 External linksLife editAdler was born in Chicago on July 20 1943 to Herman Rubin an executive at a large insurance company and Lorraine Rubin nee Helman the chairwoman of a large guidance department at a suburban high school 4 In 1946 the Rubins had another daughter Laurel While Adler was raised Reform she became Orthodox in her teens as a Baal teshuva 5 On December 20 1964 while still studying at Northwestern University Adler married Moshe Adler an Orthodox rabbi Adler went on to graduate with her B A and M A degrees in English Literature from Northwestern University in 1965 and 1966 Adler s early publications The Jew Who Wasn t There Halacha and the Jewish Woman in Davka and Tum ah and Toharah Ends and Beginnings in 1971 and 1972 respectively gained her international attention as a feminist spokesperson and Orthodox feminist Adler gave birth to a son Amitai Bezalel in 1973 During the 1970s while active as an Orthodox Rebbetzin at the Los Angeles and Minnesota Hillel Houses Adler completed all coursework for her doctorate in English She went on to receive a Master of Social Work in 1980 and worked as a therapist for several years In the 1980s Adler s writings became increasingly critical of Niddah and classical rabbinics she ultimately separated from the Orthodox movement and returned to Reform Judaism 5 In 1984 she divorced Moshe Adler 4 In 1986 Adler enrolled in the Hebrew Union College Jewish Institute of Religion University of Southern California doctoral program in Religion The next year she married Los Angeles attorney David Schulman who she divorced in 2008 4 In 1992 Adler began a women s Talmud class in her home teaching the text in its original Hebrew and Aramaic citation needed This created the first rigorous Talmud study opportunity for lay women outside of New York and Israel citation needed Adler completed her PhD degree in 1997 with her doctoral dissertation was titled Justice and Peace Have Kissed A Feminist Theology of Judaism 6 Following her graduation she was appointed to the joint faculty of Religion at USC and Jewish Thought at HUC JIR In 2001 she decided to serve only on the HUC JIR faculty In 2008 Adler chose to enter HUC JIR s rabbinical institute On May 13 2012 she was ordained as a rabbi by the Reform seminary Hebrew Union College Jewish Institute of Religion in Los Angeles 7 8 In 2013 Adler became the first person to hold the Rabbi David Ellenson Chair in Jewish Religious Thought at Hebrew Union College 9 In 2020 Adler retired though she has continued to teach virtually as a Professor Emerita at HUC JIR 10 Religious Perspectives editIn 1971 while identifying as an Orthodox Jew though she previously and later identified as Reform Jewish she published an article entitled The Jew Who Wasn t There Halacha and the Jewish Woman in Davka magazine according to historian Paula Hyman this article was a trailblazer in analyzing the status of Jewish women using feminism 11 12 5 13 14 4 In 1972 she published an article entitled Tum ah and Toharah Ends and Beginnings In this article she argued that the ritual immersion of a niddah a menstruating woman in a mikveh did not oppress or denigrate women Instead she argued such immersion constituted a ritual reenactment of death and resurrection that was actually equally accessible to men and women However she eventually renounced this position In her essay In Your Blood Live Re visions of a Theology of Purity published in Tikkun in 1993 she wrote purity and impurity do not constitute a cycle through which all members of society pass as I argued in my 1972 essay Instead impurity and purity define a class system in which the most impure people are women 6 In 1983 she published an essay in Moment entitled I ve Had Nothing Yet So I Can t Take More in which she criticized rabbinic tradition for making women a focus of the sacred rather than active participants in its processes and declared that being a Jewish woman is very much like being Alice at the Hatter s tea party We did not participate in making the rules nor were we there at the beginning of the party 6 In 1998 she published Engendering Judaism An Inclusive Theology and Ethics 15 for which she won the Tuttleman Foundation Book Award of Gratz College and was the first female theologian to be awarded the Jewish Book Council s National Jewish Book Award for Jewish Thought 9 Among the book s contributions to Jewish thoughts was the creation of a new ritual brit ahuvim to replace the traditional erusin marriage ceremony 16 which Adler viewed as not according with feminist ideals of equality between the sexes Adler is the author of many articles that have appeared in Blackwell s Companion to Feminist Philosophy Beginning Anew A Woman s Companion to the High Holy Days Contemporary Jewish Religious Thought Lifecycles The Jewish Condition and On Being a Jewish Feminist Recognition edit2023 IBPA Benjamin Franklin Award silver medal in religion for Holy Mysticat Jewish Wisdom Stories by a Feline Mystic 2022 The art exhibit Holy Sparks which opened in February 2022 at the Heller Museum and the Skirball Museum featured 24 Jewish women artists who had each created an artwork about a female rabbi who was a first in some way 17 18 19 Marilee Tolwin created the artwork about Adler 19 2008 Jewish Book Award best book of the year in any category for The Torah A Women s Commentary for which Adler was on the editorial board and contributed Contemporary Reflections commentaries on Bereishit Mishpatim and Va yakheil 4 2000 Tuttleman Foundation Book Award of Gratz College Engendering Judaism An Inclusive Theology and Ethics 20 1999 National Jewish Book Award for Jewish Thought by the Jewish Book Council Engendering Judaism An Inclusive Theology and Ethics 15 Publications editThe following is an incomplete list of Adler s publications Books edit 1998 Engendering Judaism An Inclusive Theology and Ethics ISBN 0827605846 2020 Holy Mysticat Jewish Wisdom Stories by a Feline Mystic ISBN 978 0976305019Articles edit 1971 The Jew Who Wasn t There Halacha and the Jewish Woman Davka republished in 1978 in Menachem Marc Kellner ed Contemporary Jewish Ethics pp 347 54 New York Sanhedrin Press ISBN 978 0884829218 1972 Tum ah and Toharah Ends and Beginnings The Jewish Catalogue 1974 Feminism a Cause for the Halachic Sh ma A Journal of Jewish Ideas 21 1974 Abortion the Need to Change Jewish Law Sh ma A Journal of Jewish Ideas 22 1976 Reprint of Tum ah and Toharah Ends and Beginnings in E Koltun ed The Jewish Woman New Perspectives pp 63 71 New York Schocken ISBN 978 0805236149 1983 I ve Had Nothing Yet So I Can t Take More Moment 1985 A Letter to Fahtma Sh ma A Journal of Jewish Ideas 23 1992 Talking Our Way In Sh ma A Journal of Jewish Ideas 24 1993 In your blood live re visions of a theology of purity Tikkun 25 2004 To Live Outside the Law You Must Be Honest Boundaries Borderlands and the Ethics of Cultural Negotiation The Reconstructionist 26 2008 Contemporary Reflections commentaries on Bereishit Mishpatim and Va yakheil in The Torah A Women s Commentary ISBN 9780807410813 2013 Critiquing and Rethinking Kiddushin AJS Perspectives The Magazine of the Association for Jewish Studies 27 2013 An Extraordinary Light Sh ma A Journal of Jewish Ideas 28 Liturgy edit 1982 Second Hymn to the Shekhinah Response A Contemporary Jewish Review 29 1985 Third Hymn to the Shekhina Response A Contemporary Jewish Review 30 See also editJewish feminism Reform Judaism Role of women in JudaismReferences edit Mary Faulkner 1 August 2011 Women s Spirituality Power and Grace Hampton Roads Publishing pp 153 ISBN 978 1 61283 135 0 HUC JIR gt Faculty amp Administration gt Faculty gt Rachel Adler Archived from the original on 2002 03 17 Retrieved 2017 06 26 Libenson Dan and Lex Rofeberg hosts God and Gender Rachel Adler Judaism Unbound episode 138 5 Oct 2018 a b c d e Rachel Adler Jewish Women s Archive Jwa org Retrieved 2017 06 26 a b c Velveteen Rabbi Reprint Interview with Rachel Adler in anticipation of OHALAH Velveteenrabbi blogs com 2013 01 10 Retrieved 2017 06 26 a b c Rachel Adler Leading feminist theologian to be ordained at last Religion Jewish Journal HUC JIR Graduation and Ordination Ceremonies in Los Angeles Hebrew Union College Jewish Institute of Religion Huc edu 2012 06 25 Retrieved 2017 01 29 a b Inauguration of the Rabbi David Ellenson Chair in Jewish Religious Thought Rullo David May 2023 Groundbreaking rabbi now calls Pittsburgh home jewishchronicle timesofisrael com Retrieved 2023 05 08 Paula E Hyman Jewish Women s Archive Jwa org Retrieved 2017 06 26 Dr Paula Hyman 2014 01 31 American Jewish Feminism Beginnings My Jewish Learning Retrieved 2017 06 26 Nelly Las 2015 Jewish Voices in Feminism Transnational Perspectives U of Nebraska Press pp 85 ISBN 978 0 8032 7704 5 THE JEW WHO WASN T THERE Halacha and the Jewish Woman Jewish Women s Archive a b Past Winners Jewish Book Council Retrieved 2020 01 23 Brit Ahuvim The Kiddushin Variations 30 July 2006 2022 Gala Rabbi Levy s Shabbat Message Tzedek Council and more www kol ami org Gelfand Janelle May 13 2022 Celebrating community Exhibits hail 200 years of Jewish contributions in Cincinnati Cincinnati Business Courier Retrieved June 22 2022 a b VIDEO HOLY SPARKS Celebrating 50 Years of Women in the Rabbinate Jewish Art Salon January 30 2022 Rachel Adler Engendering Judaism Literature Reviews The Feminist Sexual Ethics Project Brandeis University www brandeis edu Retrieved 2023 05 08 Adler Rachel 6 September 1974 Feminism a Cause for the Halachic Sh ma A Journal of Jewish Ideas 4 76 125 126 Adler Rachel 15 November 1974 Abortion the Need to Change Jewish Law Sh ma A Journal of Jewish Ideas 5 81 163 164 Adler Rachel 6 September 1985 A Letter to Fahtma Sh ma A Journal of Jewish Ideas 15 296 121 Adler Rachel 13 November 1992 Talking Our Way in Sh ma A Journal of Jewish Ideas 23 441 5 6 Labovitz Gail 2020 08 04 6 Rachel Adler In Your Blood Live Re visions of a Theological Purity Academic Studies Press pp 260 265 doi 10 1515 9781644693629 045 ISBN 978 1 64469 362 9 S2CID 234609569 retrieved 2023 05 09 Adler Rachel 1 January 2004 To Live Outside the Law You Must Be Honest Boundaries Borderlands and the Ethics of Cultural Negotiation The Reconstructionist 68 2 4 15 Adler Rachel 1 January 2013 Critiquing and Rethinking Kiddushin AJS Perspectives The Magazine of the Association for Jewish Studies Spring 2013 44 45 Adler Rachel 1 September 2013 An Extraordinary Light Sh ma A Journal of Jewish Ideas 44 702 4 5 Adler Rachel 1 January 1982 Second Hymn to the Shekhinah Response A Contemporary Jewish Review 13 1 2 60 Adler Rachel 1 January 1985 Third Hymn to the Shekhina Response A Contemporary Jewish Review 14 3 52 53 Sources edit Professor Rachel Adler Faculty Page at Hebrew Union College Rachel Adler Article in Jewish Women s Archive Adler Rachel The Jew Who Wasn t There Halakhah and the Jewish Woman Davka Summer 1971 7 11 Adler Rachel Engendering Judaism An Inclusive Theology and Ethics Jewish Publication Society 1998 ISBN 0 8070 3619 6External links editJewish Women and the Feminist Revolution from the Jewish Women s Archive Articles by Rachel Adler on the Berman Archive at Stanford University Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rachel Adler amp oldid 1163568703, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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