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RPG-29

January 09, 2023

The RPG-29 "Vampir" (Russian for "vampire") is a Soviet reusable rocket-propelled grenade (RPG) launcher. Adopted by the Soviet Army in 1989,[5] it was the last RPG to be adopted by the Soviet military before the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

RPG-29
RPG-29 launcher with PG-29V rocket (mirrored image)
TypeRocket-propelled grenade
Place of originSoviet Union
Service history
In service1989–present
Used bySee Operators
WarsIraq War[1]
2006 Lebanon War
Syrian Civil War[2]
2014 Gaza War
Iraqi Civil War
Production history
DesignerBazalt
Designedlate 1980s
ManufacturerBazalt[3]
Produced1989
Specifications
Mass12.1 kg (27 lb) unloaded (with optical sight)
18.8 kg (41 lb) loaded (ready to fire)
Length1 m (3 ft 3 in) (dismantled for transport)
1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) (ready to fire)
CartridgePG-29V tandem rocket
TBG-29V thermobaric rounds
Caliber105 mm (4.1 in) barrel
65 and 105 mm (2.6 and 4.1 in) warheads
Muzzle velocity280 m/s (920 ft/s)
Effective firing range500 m (1,600 ft)
800 m (2,600 ft) (with tripod and fire control unit)[4]
SightsIron, optical, and night sights available with ranges up to 450 m (1,480 ft); automated day and day-night sights with laser rangefinder[4]
Blast yield750 mm (30 in) RHA
650 mm (26 in) RHA after ERA
1,500 mm (59 in) Reinforced concrete
3,700 mm (150 in) Log and earth fortification

The RPG-29 has since been supplemented by other rocket-propelled systems, such as the RPG-30 and RPG-32. The RPG-29 has been implicated in an attack on the British Challenger 2 tanks in Iraq, and in attacks on Israeli Merkava tanks in Lebanon, which breached the tanks' armor and in some cases injured or killed crew members.[6][7]

Description

The RPG-29 is a shoulder-fired, unguided, tube-style, breech-loading anti-tank rocket system with a range of 500 meters.[8] The light weapon is designed to be carried and used by one soldier. Atop the launch tube is a 2.7× 1P38 optical sight.

When launched, the missile deploys eight fins as the rocket leaves the launcher, stabilizing the rocket during flight, up to a range of 500 meters.[9]

 
TBG-29V thermobaric round.
 
OG-29 HE/FRAG round.
 
PG-29V HEAT round.

Three warheads are available for the weapon:

  • The TBG-29V thermobaric anti-personnel round.
  • The OG-29 high-explosive/fragmentation (HE/FRAG) round for anti-personnel purposes.
  • The PG-29V anti-tank/bunker round has a tandem-charge high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warhead to defeat explosive reactive armor (ERA). This warhead is standardized with that of the PG-7VR round fired by the RPG-7V rocket launcher.[10] With a tandem-charge, an initial small charge detonates any reactive armor. If explosive reactive armor (ERA) or cage armor is absent, this charge strikes the main armor. Behind the primary charge, a much larger secondary shaped charge bursts at the rear of the initial warhead and projects a thin, high-speed-jet of metal into the armour compromised by the first charge. PG-29V can kill hard targets, including tanks with ERA.[citation needed]

The RPG-29 is unusual among Russian anti-tank rocket launchers in that it lacks an initial propellant charge to place the projectile at a safe distance from the operator before the rocket ignites. Instead, the rocket engine starts as soon as a trigger is pulled, and burns out before the projectile leaves the barrel.

On the bottom of the tube is a shoulder brace for proper positioning along with a pistol grip trigger mechanism. A side rail on its left side accepts a 1PN51-2 night sight.[11]

History

 
Size comparison. Closest to furthest. RPG-29, RPG-27, RPG-26, RPG-18

The RPG-29 was developed during the late 1980s, following the development of the RPG-26, and entered service with the Soviet Army in 1989. It has recently seen intermittent use by irregular forces in the Middle East theater, including in combat against Allied forces during the Iraq War, and the 2006 Lebanon War, when it was used against Israeli forces.

2003 Iraq War

The RPG-29 is believed to have been used in skirmishes against American and British forces during the initial 2003 invasion of Iraq.[12] An RPG-29 round was reported in August 2006 to have penetrated the frontal underside hull (equipped with ERA) of a Challenger 2 tank during an engagement in al-Amarah, Iraq, maiming one and wounding several other crew members, but only lightly damaging the tank, which drove home under its own power.[13]

On August 25, 2007 a PG-29V hit a passing M1 Abrams in the hull rear wounding 3 crew members.[14] On September 5, 2007, a PG-29V hit the side turret of an M1 Abrams in Baghdad, killing 2 of the crew and wounding 1, and the tank was seriously damaged.[15]

In May 2008, The New York Times disclosed that another M1 Abrams tank had also been damaged by an RPG-29 in Iraq, while fighting Shia militias at Sadr City.[12] The US Army ranks the RPG-29 threat to armor so high that they refused to allow the newly formed Iraqi army to buy it, fearing that it would fall into insurgent hands.[16]

2006 Lebanon War

During the conflict, the Israeli newspaper Haaretz stated that the RPG-29 was a major source of Israel Defense Forces (IDF) casualties in the 2006 Lebanon War.[17] A spokesman for the Russian Foreign Ministry denied that Russia had supplied arms directly to Hezbollah.[18] Shortly before the end of the conflict the Russian Kommersant magazine acknowledged through anonymous sources the possibility of a weapons transfer between Syria and Hezbollah during the Syrian withdrawal from Lebanon.[19]

2011 Syrian Civil War

During the Syrian Civil War, Syrian Opposition Forces and Islamic State (ISIL) both used RPG-29s.[20]

Mexican Drug War

The cartels are known to have smuggled RPG-29s with some seized by Mexican forces.[21]

2014 Gaza War

During the 2014 Gaza War, Hamas had used RPG-29s to attack IDF Merkava tanks, however because of the recently developed Trophy (countermeasure) they had little effect.[22][failed verification]

Iraqi Civil War

During the Iraqi Civil War, ISIL has used RPG-29s in Iraq, probably ones taken in Syria. And anti-ISIL Shia militias in Iraq have also used RPG-29s, the Iranian produced "Ghadir", which was supplied by Iran.

Operators

 
Map with RPG-29 operators in blue and former operators in red

Current operators

State operators

Non-state organizations

Former operators

See also

References

  1. ^ Totten, Michael J. (May 12, 2009). The Future of Iraq, Part I. Michaeltotten.com (Report). from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ^ "La 104ème brigade de la Garde républicaine syrienne, troupe d'élite et étendard du régime de Damas". France-Soir (in French). 20 March 2017. from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  3. ^ https://www.forecastinternational.com/samples/weasys_msa_mpataaw_toc.pdf[bare URL PDF]
  4. ^ a b Russian Close Combat Weapon. Moscow: Association "Defense Enterprises Assistance League". 2010. pp. 444–447. ISBN 978-5-904540-04-3.
  5. ^ a b . World.guns.ru. Archived from the original on 2010-09-15. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
  6. ^ Rayment, Sean (2007-05-13). "MoD kept failure of best tank quiet". The Telegraph. from the original on 2015-07-04. Retrieved 2015-05-12.
  7. ^ Litovkin, Viktor (11 August 2006). "RPG-29 To Blame In Lebanon". Spacewar.com. from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  8. ^ "RPG-29 – Vampir". Guns and Weapons. June 9, 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-06-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  9. ^ OPFOR Worldwide Equipment Guide. United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) DCSINT Threat Support Directorate, US Army, via Scribd. 2001. from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved 2017-09-10.
  10. ^ "RPG-29 anti-tank rocket launcher". Firearms Russia. Retrieved 2015-10-08.
  11. ^ ИЗДЕЛИЕ 1ПН51-2 ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ ОПИСАНИЕ И ИНСТРУКЦИЯ ПО ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ [Product 1PN51-2 Technical Description and Operating Instructions] (in Russian). September 1991. 52 pages.
  12. ^ a b Gordon, Michael R. (May 21, 2008). "Operation in Sadr City Is an Iraqi Success, So Far". The New York Times. from the original on June 23, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  13. ^ Rayment, Sean (May 12, 2007). . Sunday Telegraph. Archived from the original on April 18, 2008. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
  14. ^ "Iraq War Diary". wikileaks.org. from the original on 2015-06-02. Retrieved 2014-11-26.
  15. ^ "Iraq War Diary". wikileaks.org. from the original on 2015-06-02. Retrieved 2014-11-26.
  16. ^ Smith, Craig S. (August 28, 2005). "Big Guns For Iraq? Not So Fast". New York Times. from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  17. ^ Schiff, Ze'ev (6 August 2006), , Haaretz, archived from the original on April 16, 2018
  18. ^ "Russia denies sending anti-tank weapons to Hizbollah - ministry". RIA Novosti. 10 August 2006. from the original on 20 August 2006. Retrieved 21 August 2006.
  19. ^ , International Herald Tribune, 20 October 2006, archived from the original on 2006-11-26
  20. ^ a b "The US is looking at a major tank upgrade, but a weapon to counter it is already out there". Business Insider Deutschland (in German). from the original on 2018-05-07. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
  21. ^ "Mexican Cartel Tactical Note #20: RPG-29 Anti-Armor Munitions | Small Wars Journal".
  22. ^ a b "The Combat Performance of Hamas in the Gaza War of 2014". 29 September 2014.
  23. ^ "Пустынный "Вампир": РПГ-29 принят на вооружение армии Алжира" [Desert "Vampire": RPG-29 adopted by Algerian army]. rg.ru (in Russian). 11 November 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  24. ^ "آرپی جی29؛تیری جدید در کمان ارتش ایران + عکس". مشرق نیوز (in Persian). 7 January 2012. from the original on 1 May 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  25. ^ Montes, Julio A. (8 May 2015). . Small Arms Defense Journal. Vol. 7, no. 1. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019.
  26. ^ Galeotti (2015), p. 56.
  27. ^ (PDF). Small Arms Survey 2015: weapons and the world (PDF). Cambridge University Press. 2015. p. 107. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-28. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
  28. ^ "RPG-29 Vampir (Vampire)". www.militaryfactory.com. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  29. ^ "Vietnam Builds So Many Weapons For Its Army | 21st Century Asian Arms Race". 5 September 2018.
  30. ^ "Quân đội Việt Nam sản xuất thành công sát thủ xe tăng | biendong.net" (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2022-04-18.
  31. ^ "Vietnam produced RPG-29 rocket launcher and named it SCT-29". iMedia. 19 Apr 2022. Retrieved 19 Apr 2022.
  32. ^ "Hội Hóng Tin Quân Sự Việt Nam và Thế Giới - Lú luôn ,thế tóm lại là SCT-29 hay SCT-105 đây | Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  33. ^ "North Korea sanctions evasion efforts detailed in UN's latest PoE report - NK News - North Korea News". nknews.org. 12 March 2019. from the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  34. ^ "Hezbollah's Creative Tactical Use of Anti-Tank Weaponry". Jamestown.
  35. ^ . Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets. Cambridge University Press. 2012. p. 326. ISBN 978-0-521-19714-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-31. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
  36. ^ Antonio Giustozzi. "Counterinsurgency Challenge in Post-2001 Afghanistan". Small Wars & Insurgencies: 18.

Bibliography

  • Galeotti, Mark (2017). The Modern Russian Army 1992–2016. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1472819086.

External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to RPG-29.
  • Fofanov, Vasiliy. "Modern Russian Armor". Retrieved 5 October 2015.

January 09, 2023
vampir, russian, vampire, soviet, reusable, rocket, propelled, grenade, launcher, adopted, soviet, army, 1989, last, adopted, soviet, military, before, fall, soviet, union, 1991, launcher, with, rocket, mirrored, image, typerocket, propelled, grenadeplace, ori. The RPG 29 Vampir Russian for vampire is a Soviet reusable rocket propelled grenade RPG launcher Adopted by the Soviet Army in 1989 5 it was the last RPG to be adopted by the Soviet military before the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 RPG 29RPG 29 launcher with PG 29V rocket mirrored image TypeRocket propelled grenadePlace of originSoviet UnionService historyIn service1989 presentUsed bySee OperatorsWarsIraq War 1 2006 Lebanon WarSyrian Civil War 2 2014 Gaza WarIraqi Civil WarProduction historyDesignerBazaltDesignedlate 1980sManufacturerBazalt 3 Produced1989SpecificationsMass12 1 kg 27 lb unloaded with optical sight 18 8 kg 41 lb loaded ready to fire Length1 m 3 ft 3 in dismantled for transport 1 85 m 6 ft 1 in ready to fire CartridgePG 29V tandem rocketTBG 29V thermobaric roundsCaliber105 mm 4 1 in barrel65 and 105 mm 2 6 and 4 1 in warheadsMuzzle velocity280 m s 920 ft s Effective firing range500 m 1 600 ft 800 m 2 600 ft with tripod and fire control unit 4 SightsIron optical and night sights available with ranges up to 450 m 1 480 ft automated day and day night sights with laser rangefinder 4 Blast yield750 mm 30 in RHA650 mm 26 in RHA after ERA1 500 mm 59 in Reinforced concrete3 700 mm 150 in Log and earth fortificationThe RPG 29 has since been supplemented by other rocket propelled systems such as the RPG 30 and RPG 32 The RPG 29 has been implicated in an attack on the British Challenger 2 tanks in Iraq and in attacks on Israeli Merkava tanks in Lebanon which breached the tanks armor and in some cases injured or killed crew members 6 7 Contents 1 Description 2 History 2 1 2003 Iraq War 2 2 2006 Lebanon War 2 3 2011 Syrian Civil War 2 4 Mexican Drug War 2 5 2014 Gaza War 2 6 Iraqi Civil War 3 Operators 3 1 Current operators 3 2 State operators 3 3 Non state organizations 3 4 Former operators 4 See also 5 References 6 Bibliography 7 External linksDescription EditThe RPG 29 is a shoulder fired unguided tube style breech loading anti tank rocket system with a range of 500 meters 8 The light weapon is designed to be carried and used by one soldier Atop the launch tube is a 2 7 1P38 optical sight When launched the missile deploys eight fins as the rocket leaves the launcher stabilizing the rocket during flight up to a range of 500 meters 9 TBG 29V thermobaric round OG 29 HE FRAG round PG 29V HEAT round Three warheads are available for the weapon The TBG 29V thermobaric anti personnel round The OG 29 high explosive fragmentation HE FRAG round for anti personnel purposes The PG 29V anti tank bunker round has a tandem charge high explosive anti tank HEAT warhead to defeat explosive reactive armor ERA This warhead is standardized with that of the PG 7VR round fired by the RPG 7V rocket launcher 10 With a tandem charge an initial small charge detonates any reactive armor If explosive reactive armor ERA or cage armor is absent this charge strikes the main armor Behind the primary charge a much larger secondary shaped charge bursts at the rear of the initial warhead and projects a thin high speed jet of metal into the armour compromised by the first charge PG 29V can kill hard targets including tanks with ERA citation needed The RPG 29 is unusual among Russian anti tank rocket launchers in that it lacks an initial propellant charge to place the projectile at a safe distance from the operator before the rocket ignites Instead the rocket engine starts as soon as a trigger is pulled and burns out before the projectile leaves the barrel On the bottom of the tube is a shoulder brace for proper positioning along with a pistol grip trigger mechanism A side rail on its left side accepts a 1PN51 2 night sight 11 History Edit Size comparison Closest to furthest RPG 29 RPG 27 RPG 26 RPG 18 The RPG 29 was developed during the late 1980s following the development of the RPG 26 and entered service with the Soviet Army in 1989 It has recently seen intermittent use by irregular forces in the Middle East theater including in combat against Allied forces during the Iraq War and the 2006 Lebanon War when it was used against Israeli forces 2003 Iraq War Edit The RPG 29 is believed to have been used in skirmishes against American and British forces during the initial 2003 invasion of Iraq 12 An RPG 29 round was reported in August 2006 to have penetrated the frontal underside hull equipped with ERA of a Challenger 2 tank during an engagement in al Amarah Iraq maiming one and wounding several other crew members but only lightly damaging the tank which drove home under its own power 13 On August 25 2007 a PG 29V hit a passing M1 Abrams in the hull rear wounding 3 crew members 14 On September 5 2007 a PG 29V hit the side turret of an M1 Abrams in Baghdad killing 2 of the crew and wounding 1 and the tank was seriously damaged 15 In May 2008 The New York Times disclosed that another M1 Abrams tank had also been damaged by an RPG 29 in Iraq while fighting Shia militias at Sadr City 12 The US Army ranks the RPG 29 threat to armor so high that they refused to allow the newly formed Iraqi army to buy it fearing that it would fall into insurgent hands 16 2006 Lebanon War Edit During the conflict the Israeli newspaper Haaretz stated that the RPG 29 was a major source of Israel Defense Forces IDF casualties in the 2006 Lebanon War 17 A spokesman for the Russian Foreign Ministry denied that Russia had supplied arms directly to Hezbollah 18 Shortly before the end of the conflict the Russian Kommersant magazine acknowledged through anonymous sources the possibility of a weapons transfer between Syria and Hezbollah during the Syrian withdrawal from Lebanon 19 2011 Syrian Civil War Edit During the Syrian Civil War Syrian Opposition Forces and Islamic State ISIL both used RPG 29s 20 Mexican Drug War Edit The cartels are known to have smuggled RPG 29s with some seized by Mexican forces 21 2014 Gaza War Edit During the 2014 Gaza War Hamas had used RPG 29s to attack IDF Merkava tanks however because of the recently developed Trophy countermeasure they had little effect 22 failed verification Iraqi Civil War Edit During the Iraqi Civil War ISIL has used RPG 29s in Iraq probably ones taken in Syria And anti ISIL Shia militias in Iraq have also used RPG 29s the Iranian produced Ghadir which was supplied by Iran Operators Edit Map with RPG 29 operators in blue and former operators in red Current operators Edit State operators Edit Algeria 23 Iran Locally produced as the Ghadir 24 Mexico 25 Russia 26 Syria 27 Pakistan citation needed Peru citation needed Ukraine 28 Vietnam Locally produced as the SCT 29 alternatively SCT 105 29 30 31 32 North Korea 33 Non state organizations Edit Hezbollah 34 Hamas 22 Iraqi insurgents 35 ISIL At least one used during the Siege of Menagh Air Base Taliban militants during 2013 2015 36 Syrian rebels 20 Former operators Edit Soviet Union 5 See also EditM47 Dragon LRAC F1 M79 Osa Rocket propelled grenade includes a description of tactics and history References Edit Totten Michael J May 12 2009 The Future of Iraq Part I Michaeltotten com Report Archived from the original on 14 August 2017 Retrieved 16 March 2019 La 104eme brigade de la Garde republicaine syrienne troupe d elite et etendard du regime de Damas France Soir in French 20 March 2017 Archived from the original on 19 October 2017 Retrieved 4 September 2018 https www forecastinternational com samples weasys msa mpataaw toc pdf bare URL PDF a b Russian Close Combat Weapon Moscow Association Defense Enterprises Assistance League 2010 pp 444 447 ISBN 978 5 904540 04 3 a b Modern Firearms RPG 29 World guns ru Archived from the original on 2010 09 15 Retrieved 2012 01 29 Rayment Sean 2007 05 13 MoD kept failure of best tank quiet The Telegraph Archived from the original on 2015 07 04 Retrieved 2015 05 12 Litovkin Viktor 11 August 2006 RPG 29 To Blame In Lebanon Spacewar com Archived from the original on 24 September 2015 Retrieved 12 May 2015 RPG 29 Vampir Guns and Weapons June 9 2013 Archived from the original on 2013 06 20 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link OPFOR Worldwide Equipment Guide United States Army Training and Doctrine Command TRADOC DCSINT Threat Support Directorate US Army via Scribd 2001 Archived from the original on 2014 02 01 Retrieved 2017 09 10 RPG 29 anti tank rocket launcher Firearms Russia Retrieved 2015 10 08 IZDELIE 1PN51 2 TEHNIChESKOE OPISANIE I INSTRUKCIYa PO EKSPLUATACII Product 1PN51 2 Technical Description and Operating Instructions in Russian September 1991 52 pages a b Gordon Michael R May 21 2008 Operation in Sadr City Is an Iraqi Success So Far The New York Times Archived from the original on June 23 2017 Retrieved February 20 2017 Rayment Sean May 12 2007 MoD kept failure of best tank quiet Sunday Telegraph Archived from the original on April 18 2008 Retrieved May 23 2019 Iraq War Diary wikileaks org Archived from the original on 2015 06 02 Retrieved 2014 11 26 Iraq War Diary wikileaks org Archived from the original on 2015 06 02 Retrieved 2014 11 26 Smith Craig S August 28 2005 Big Guns For Iraq Not So Fast New York Times Archived from the original on October 13 2013 Retrieved February 20 2017 Schiff Ze ev 6 August 2006 Hezbollah anti tank fire causing most IDF casualties in Lebanon Haaretz archived from the original on April 16 2018 Russia denies sending anti tank weapons to Hizbollah ministry RIA Novosti 10 August 2006 Archived from the original on 20 August 2006 Retrieved 21 August 2006 Russian Minister says Russia Israel have settled differences over Hezbollah arms International Herald Tribune 20 October 2006 archived from the original on 2006 11 26 a b The US is looking at a major tank upgrade but a weapon to counter it is already out there Business Insider Deutschland in German Archived from the original on 2018 05 07 Retrieved 2018 05 06 Mexican Cartel Tactical Note 20 RPG 29 Anti Armor Munitions Small Wars Journal a b The Combat Performance of Hamas in the Gaza War of 2014 29 September 2014 Pustynnyj Vampir RPG 29 prinyat na vooruzhenie armii Alzhira Desert Vampire RPG 29 adopted by Algerian army rg ru in Russian 11 November 2021 Retrieved 25 January 2022 آرپی جی29 تیری جدید در کمان ارتش ایران عکس مشرق نیوز in Persian 7 January 2012 Archived from the original on 1 May 2017 Retrieved 2 June 2017 Montes Julio A 8 May 2015 Portable Anti Tank Weapons in Mexico amp the Northern Central American Triangle Small Arms Defense Journal Vol 7 no 1 Archived from the original on 2 April 2019 Galeotti 2015 p 56 sfnp error no target CITEREFGaleotti2015 help Trade Update After the Arab Spring PDF Small Arms Survey 2015 weapons and the world PDF Cambridge University Press 2015 p 107 Archived from the original PDF on 2018 01 28 Retrieved 2018 08 29 RPG 29 Vampir Vampire www militaryfactory com Retrieved 2022 07 02 Vietnam Builds So Many Weapons For Its Army 21st Century Asian Arms Race 5 September 2018 Quan đội Việt Nam sản xuất thanh cong sat thủ xe tăng biendong net in Vietnamese Retrieved 2022 04 18 Vietnam produced RPG 29 rocket launcher and named it SCT 29 iMedia 19 Apr 2022 Retrieved 19 Apr 2022 Hội Hong Tin Quan Sự Việt Nam va Thế Giới Lu luon thế tom lại la SCT 29 hay SCT 105 đay Facebook www facebook com Retrieved 2022 06 14 North Korea sanctions evasion efforts detailed in UN s latest PoE report NK News North Korea News nknews org 12 March 2019 Archived from the original on 15 March 2019 Retrieved 16 March 2019 Hezbollah s Creative Tactical Use of Anti Tank Weaponry Jamestown Surveying the Battlefield Illicit Arms In Afghanistan Iraq and Somalia Small Arms Survey 2012 Moving Targets Cambridge University Press 2012 p 326 ISBN 978 0 521 19714 4 Archived from the original PDF on 2018 08 31 Retrieved 2018 08 30 Antonio Giustozzi Counterinsurgency Challenge in Post 2001 Afghanistan Small Wars amp Insurgencies 18 Bibliography EditGaleotti Mark 2017 The Modern Russian Army 1992 2016 Oxford Osprey Publishing ISBN 978 1472819086 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to RPG 29 Fofanov Vasiliy Modern Russian Armor Retrieved 5 October 2015 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title RPG 29 amp oldid 1127919565, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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