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Qahtaba ibn Shabib al-Ta'i

Qahtaba ibn Shabib al-Ta'i (Arabic: قحطبة بن شبيب الطائي) (died 27 August 749) was a follower of the Abbasids from Khurasan who played a leading role in the Abbasid Revolution against the Umayyad Caliphate.

Qahtaba was a Khurasani Arab, belonging to the Tayy tribe. He had journeyed to Mecca, where the imam of the Hashimiyya Ibrahim ibn Muhammad appointed him as the military leader for the upcoming anti-Umayyad uprising in Khorasan. This appointment was accepted by the main Abbasid leader, Abu Muslim, and following the fall of Merv to the Abbasids and their supporters in February 748, Qahtaba was placed in command of the Abbasid forces that pursued the last Umayyad governor of Khurasan, Nasr ibn Sayyar. His army took Nishapur, where Nasr had sought refuge, defeated a 10,000-strong Umayyad force at Gurgan in August and subsequently took Rayy. There he wintered, and in March 749 he defeated a larger Umayyad army under Amir ibn Dubara, allegedly 50,000 strong, near Isfahan. Nihavand fell after a short siege and the Abbasid army began moving towards Iraq. Qahtaba's army advanced swiftly with the aim of taking Kufa, but was confronted by the Umayyad governor, Yazid ibn Hubayra. Qahtaba was able to launch a surprise night attack on the Umayyad camp, forcing Yazid and his troops to flee to Wasit. Qahtaba himself fell in this battle, but his son al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba assumed command and took possession of Kufa on 2 September. Both al-Hasan and his brother, Humayd ibn Qahtaba, were important military leaders in the early decades of the Abbasid regime.

Sources edit

  • Hawting, G. R. (2000), The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 (2nd Edition), Routledge, pp. 115–117, ISBN 0-415-24072-7
  • Shaban, M. A. (1979), The Abbasid Revolution, Cambridge University Press, pp. 160–161, ISBN 0-521-29534-3
  • Sharon, Moshe (1978). "Ḳaḥṭaba b. Shabib b. Khālid b. Ma'dān". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 445–447. OCLC 758278456.


qahtaba, shabib, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, august, 2011, learn, when, . This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations August 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message Qahtaba ibn Shabib al Ta i Arabic قحطبة بن شبيب الطائي died 27 August 749 was a follower of the Abbasids from Khurasan who played a leading role in the Abbasid Revolution against the Umayyad Caliphate Qahtaba was a Khurasani Arab belonging to the Tayy tribe He had journeyed to Mecca where the imam of the Hashimiyya Ibrahim ibn Muhammad appointed him as the military leader for the upcoming anti Umayyad uprising in Khorasan This appointment was accepted by the main Abbasid leader Abu Muslim and following the fall of Merv to the Abbasids and their supporters in February 748 Qahtaba was placed in command of the Abbasid forces that pursued the last Umayyad governor of Khurasan Nasr ibn Sayyar His army took Nishapur where Nasr had sought refuge defeated a 10 000 strong Umayyad force at Gurgan in August and subsequently took Rayy There he wintered and in March 749 he defeated a larger Umayyad army under Amir ibn Dubara allegedly 50 000 strong near Isfahan Nihavand fell after a short siege and the Abbasid army began moving towards Iraq Qahtaba s army advanced swiftly with the aim of taking Kufa but was confronted by the Umayyad governor Yazid ibn Hubayra Qahtaba was able to launch a surprise night attack on the Umayyad camp forcing Yazid and his troops to flee to Wasit Qahtaba himself fell in this battle but his son al Hasan ibn Qahtaba assumed command and took possession of Kufa on 2 September Both al Hasan and his brother Humayd ibn Qahtaba were important military leaders in the early decades of the Abbasid regime Sources editHawting G R 2000 The First Dynasty of Islam The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661 750 2nd Edition Routledge pp 115 117 ISBN 0 415 24072 7 Shaban M A 1979 The Abbasid Revolution Cambridge University Press pp 160 161 ISBN 0 521 29534 3 Sharon Moshe 1978 Ḳaḥṭaba b Shabib b Khalid b Ma dan In van Donzel E Lewis B Pellat Ch amp Bosworth C E eds The Encyclopaedia of Islam Second Edition Volume IV Iran Kha Leiden E J Brill pp 445 447 OCLC 758278456 nbsp This biographical article about a person notable in connection with Islam is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This biographical article related to an Asian military person is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Qahtaba ibn Shabib al Ta 27i amp oldid 1171601984, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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