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Pyotr Veinberg

Pyotr Isaevich Veinberg (Russian: Пётр Иса́евич Ве́йнберг, July 16 (28) 1831, Mykolaiv, then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, – July 3 (16) 1908, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire) was a Russian poet, translator, journalist and literary historian.[1]

Pyotr Veinberg
BornPyotr Isaevich Veinberg
July 16 [O.S. July 28] 1831
Mykolaiv
DiedJuly 3 [O.S. July 16] 1908
Saint Petersburg
OccupationPoettranslatorjournalistsatirist
NationalityRussian

Biography edit

Pyotr Veinberg was born in Mykolaiv to the family of a notary. After studying in the Odessa gymnasium and Richelieu's lyceum he joined Kharkov University's history and philology faculty, from which he graduated in 1854. For the next three years he was working in Tambov as a local governor's aide, editing the Tambov Governorate News newspaper’s unofficial section. One of his first poems, "He was a titular councillor" (1859), was an autobiographical one and dealt with his own unrequited love for the governor's daughter.[2] Veinberg, Jewish by birth, adopted Christianity in his youth.[3]

Pyotr Veinberg's literary career started in 1851 when the Panteon magazine published his translation of George Sand’s Claudie drama. In 1854 in Odessa a small compilation of his translations from Horace, André Chénier, Victor Hugo and Lord Byron came out. In 1856 The Russian Messenger published several of Veinberg’s own poems, subtitling it, mistakenly, "From Heine". This prompted the author to use a pseudonym, "Heine from Tambov".

In 1858 Veinberg moved to Saint Petersburg to embark upon a professional literary career. His poems and translations started to appear regularly in Sovremennik, Biblioteka Dlya Chteniya, Syn Otechestva, later in Nekrasov's Otechestvennye Zapiski. He became known as a satirist when the Veseltchak magazine published in 1858 his poetry cycle Grey-Colored Melodies and a series of humorous sketches called Life and Its Oddities. From 1859 to 1866 Veinberg contributed to Iskra magazine. Many of his work published there featured in the Humorous Poems of Heine from Tambov compilation (Saint Petersburg, 1863).[1]

From 1868 to 1874 Veinberg worked as the head of the Russian literature cathedra at the Warsaw University. His treatise "Russian Folk Songs About Ivan the Terrible" was praised by the academic A. N. Veselovsky. On return to the capital he joined the Saint Petersburg University's Literature cathedra and lectured in several colleges and courses. In 1884 Weinberg adapted Ivan Turgenev’s Home of the Gentry for theater production. In 1885 he wrote a libretto for Eduard Nápravník's opera Harold. He compiled several textbooks on literature and theater and wrote a book Extracts from the History of Western Literature (1907). Several of his verses were put to music by composers like Cui, Grechaninov, Ippolitov-Ivanov.

In his later years Veinberg was an active member of the Russian Literary Fund. In 1905 he was elected an honorary member of the Russian Academy. Using his authority he did a lot to help authors persecuted by the government for political reasons; Maxim Gorky, German Lopatin and others.[1]

English translations edit

  • The Dostoevsky Archive: Firsthand Accounts of the Novelist from Contemporaries' Memoirs and Rare Periodicals, (includes two accounts of Dostoyevsky by Pyotr Veinberg), McFarland & Company, 1997. ISBN 0786402644

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Korneev, A.V. (1990). "Pyotr Isaevich Weinberg". Russian Writers. Biographical dictionary. Ed. By P.A. Nikolaev. Vol.1 Moscow, 1990. Retrieved 2012-03-01.
  2. ^ "Tituljarnyj Sovetnik". www.recmusic.org. Retrieved 2012-03-01.
  3. ^ "Петр Вейнберг". eleven.co.il. Retrieved 2012-03-01.

External links edit

pyotr, veinberg, pyotr, isaevich, veinberg, russian, Пётр, Иса, евич, Ве, йнберг, july, 1831, mykolaiv, then, russian, empire, ukraine, july, 1908, saint, petersburg, russian, empire, russian, poet, translator, journalist, literary, historian, bornpyotr, isaev. Pyotr Isaevich Veinberg Russian Pyotr Isa evich Ve jnberg July 16 28 1831 Mykolaiv then Russian Empire now Ukraine July 3 16 1908 Saint Petersburg Russian Empire was a Russian poet translator journalist and literary historian 1 Pyotr VeinbergBornPyotr Isaevich VeinbergJuly 16 O S July 28 1831MykolaivDiedJuly 3 O S July 16 1908Saint PetersburgOccupationPoet translator journalist satiristNationalityRussian Contents 1 Biography 2 English translations 3 References 4 External linksBiography editPyotr Veinberg was born in Mykolaiv to the family of a notary After studying in the Odessa gymnasium and Richelieu s lyceum he joined Kharkov University s history and philology faculty from which he graduated in 1854 For the next three years he was working in Tambov as a local governor s aide editing the Tambov Governorate News newspaper s unofficial section One of his first poems He was a titular councillor 1859 was an autobiographical one and dealt with his own unrequited love for the governor s daughter 2 Veinberg Jewish by birth adopted Christianity in his youth 3 Pyotr Veinberg s literary career started in 1851 when the Panteon magazine published his translation of George Sand s Claudie drama In 1854 in Odessa a small compilation of his translations from Horace Andre Chenier Victor Hugo and Lord Byron came out In 1856 The Russian Messenger published several of Veinberg s own poems subtitling it mistakenly From Heine This prompted the author to use a pseudonym Heine from Tambov In 1858 Veinberg moved to Saint Petersburg to embark upon a professional literary career His poems and translations started to appear regularly in Sovremennik Biblioteka Dlya Chteniya Syn Otechestva later in Nekrasov s Otechestvennye Zapiski He became known as a satirist when the Veseltchak magazine published in 1858 his poetry cycle Grey Colored Melodies and a series of humorous sketches called Life and Its Oddities From 1859 to 1866 Veinberg contributed to Iskra magazine Many of his work published there featured in the Humorous Poems of Heine from Tambov compilation Saint Petersburg 1863 1 From 1868 to 1874 Veinberg worked as the head of the Russian literature cathedra at the Warsaw University His treatise Russian Folk Songs About Ivan the Terrible was praised by the academic A N Veselovsky On return to the capital he joined the Saint Petersburg University s Literature cathedra and lectured in several colleges and courses In 1884 Weinberg adapted Ivan Turgenev s Home of the Gentry for theater production In 1885 he wrote a libretto for Eduard Napravnik s opera Harold He compiled several textbooks on literature and theater and wrote a book Extracts from the History of Western Literature 1907 Several of his verses were put to music by composers like Cui Grechaninov Ippolitov Ivanov In his later years Veinberg was an active member of the Russian Literary Fund In 1905 he was elected an honorary member of the Russian Academy Using his authority he did a lot to help authors persecuted by the government for political reasons Maxim Gorky German Lopatin and others 1 English translations editThe Dostoevsky Archive Firsthand Accounts of the Novelist from Contemporaries Memoirs and Rare Periodicals includes two accounts of Dostoyevsky by Pyotr Veinberg McFarland amp Company 1997 ISBN 0786402644References edit a b c Korneev A V 1990 Pyotr Isaevich Weinberg Russian Writers Biographical dictionary Ed By P A Nikolaev Vol 1 Moscow 1990 Retrieved 2012 03 01 Tituljarnyj Sovetnik www recmusic org Retrieved 2012 03 01 Petr Vejnberg eleven co il Retrieved 2012 03 01 External links editWorks by or about Pyotr Veinberg at Internet Archive Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pyotr Veinberg amp oldid 1217574160, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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