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Puy-de-Dôme

Puy-de-Dôme (French: [pɥi dom] ; Auvergnat: lo Puèi de Doma or lo Puèi Domat) is a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in the centre of France. In 2021, it had a population of 662,285.[3] Its prefecture is Clermont-Ferrand and subprefectures are Ambert, Issoire, Riom, and Thiers.

Puy-de-Dôme
Puèi Domat (Occitan)
Location of Puy-de-Dôme in France
Coordinates: 45°42′N 3°13′E / 45.700°N 3.217°E / 45.700; 3.217
CountryFrance
RegionAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes
PrefectureClermont-Ferrand
SubprefecturesAmbert
Issoire
Riom
Thiers
Government
 • President of the Departmental CouncilLionel Chauvin[1]
Area
 • Total7,970 km2 (3,080 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
 • Total662,285
 • Rank38th
 • Density83/km2 (220/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Department number63
Arrondissements5
Cantons31
Communes464
Websitepuy-de-dome.fr
^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2

Named after the Puy de Dôme dormant volcano, its inhabitants were called Puydedomois in French until 2005. With effect from 2006, in response to a letter writing campaign, the name used for the inhabitants was changed by the Puy-de-Dôme General Council to Puydômois; this is the name that has since then been used in all official documents and publications.

History edit

Puy-de-Dôme is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was created from part of the former province of Auvergne. Originally, the department was to be called Mont-d'Or ("Golden Mountain"), but this was changed to Puy-de-Dôme following the intervention of Jean-François Gaultier de Biauzat, a local deputy, because of a concern that the name originally chosen risked attracting excessive unwelcome attention from the national taxation authorities.

Geography edit

Puy-de-Dôme is part of the current region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and is bordered by the departments of Loire, Haute-Loire, Cantal, Corrèze, Allier, and Creuse. Parts of the department belong to the Parc naturel régional des Volcans d'Auvergne and Parc naturel régional Livradois-Forez.

The department is in the Massif Central and boasts more than 80 volcanic craters. It is three hours from Paris and an hour from Lyon by highways A71 and A89. The A75 links it to the Mediterranean Sea.

Principal towns edit

The most populous commune is Clermont-Ferrand, the prefecture. As of 2021, there are 10 communes with more than 10,000 inhabitants:[3]

Commune Population (2021)
Clermont-Ferrand 147,327
Cournon-d'Auvergne 20,193
Riom 18,736
Chamalières 17,454
Issoire 15,014
Pont-du-Château 12,459
Thiers 11,633
Beaumont 10,650
Gerzat 10,258
Aubière 10,211
Source: INSEE - Municipal population

Demographics edit

Population development since 1801:

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1801507,128—    
1806542,834+1.37%
1821553,410+0.13%
1831573,106+0.35%
1841591,458+0.32%
1851596,897+0.09%
1861576,409−0.35%
1872566,463−0.16%
1881566,064−0.01%
1891564,266−0.03%
1901544,194−0.36%
1911525,916−0.34%
1921490,560−0.69%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1931500,590+0.20%
1936486,130−0.58%
1946478,903−0.15%
1954481,380+0.06%
1962508,928+0.70%
1968547,743+1.23%
1975580,033+0.82%
1982594,365+0.35%
1990598,213+0.08%
1999604,266+0.11%
2006623,463+0.45%
2011632,311+0.28%
2016650,700+0.57%
Sources:[4][5]

Economy edit

The departmental seat, Clermont-Ferrand, is home to one of the country's best known manufacturing businesses and brands, Michelin. Thiers is the oldest industry place in Auvergne with its cutlery tradition from the 14th century.

The countryside lends itself to tourism and Puy-de-Dôme is a weekend destination for city dwellers. As of 2019, 10.1% of the usable homes in the department were being kept as second homes.[6]

Politics edit

The department was the electoral constituency of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, who served as President of the Republic from 1974 to 1981. The president of the Departmental Council is Lionel Chauvin, elected in July 2021.

Current National Assembly Representatives edit

National Assembly Representatives to the 15th Legislature

Tourism edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 4 May 2022.
  2. ^ "Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ a b Legal populations 2021: 63 Puy-de-Dôme, INSEE. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  4. ^ "Historique du Puy-de-Dôme". Le SPLAF.
  5. ^ "Évolution et structure de la population en 2016". INSEE.
  6. ^ Logement en 2019, INSEE
  7. ^ Nationale, Assemblée. "Assemblée nationale ~ Les députés, le vote de la loi, le Parlement français". Assemblée nationale.

External links edit

  • (in French) Prefecture website
  • (in French) Departmental Council website
  • (in English) Puy-de-Dome at Curlie

dôme, volcano, dôme, french, pɥi, auvergnat, puèi, doma, puèi, domat, department, auvergne, rhône, alpes, region, centre, france, 2021, population, prefecture, clermont, ferrand, subprefectures, ambert, issoire, riom, thiers, puèi, domat, occitan, department, . For the volcano see Puy de Dome Puy de Dome French pɥi de dom Auvergnat lo Puei de Doma or lo Puei Domat is a department in the Auvergne Rhone Alpes region in the centre of France In 2021 it had a population of 662 285 3 Its prefecture is Clermont Ferrand and subprefectures are Ambert Issoire Riom and Thiers Puy de Dome Puei Domat Occitan Department of FrancePrefecture building in Clermont FerrandFlagCoat of armsLocation of Puy de Dome in FranceCoordinates 45 42 N 3 13 E 45 700 N 3 217 E 45 700 3 217CountryFranceRegionAuvergne Rhone AlpesPrefectureClermont FerrandSubprefecturesAmbertIssoireRiomThiersGovernment President of the Departmental CouncilLionel Chauvin 1 Area1 Total7 970 km2 3 080 sq mi Population 2021 2 Total662 285 Rank38th Density83 km2 220 sq mi Time zoneUTC 1 CET Summer DST UTC 2 CEST Department number63Arrondissements5Cantons31Communes464Websitepuy de dome fr 1 French Land Register data which exclude estuaries and lakes ponds and glaciers larger than 1 km2 Named after the Puy de Dome dormant volcano its inhabitants were called Puydedomois in French until 2005 With effect from 2006 in response to a letter writing campaign the name used for the inhabitants was changed by the Puy de Dome General Council to Puydomois this is the name that has since then been used in all official documents and publications Contents 1 History 2 Geography 2 1 Principal towns 3 Demographics 4 Economy 5 Politics 5 1 Current National Assembly Representatives 6 Tourism 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksHistory editPuy de Dome is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790 It was created from part of the former province of Auvergne Originally the department was to be called Mont d Or Golden Mountain but this was changed to Puy de Dome following the intervention of Jean Francois Gaultier de Biauzat a local deputy because of a concern that the name originally chosen risked attracting excessive unwelcome attention from the national taxation authorities Geography editPuy de Dome is part of the current region of Auvergne Rhone Alpes and is bordered by the departments of Loire Haute Loire Cantal Correze Allier and Creuse Parts of the department belong to the Parc naturel regional des Volcans d Auvergne and Parc naturel regional Livradois Forez The department is in the Massif Central and boasts more than 80 volcanic craters It is three hours from Paris and an hour from Lyon by highways A71 and A89 The A75 links it to the Mediterranean Sea Principal towns edit The most populous commune is Clermont Ferrand the prefecture As of 2021 there are 10 communes with more than 10 000 inhabitants 3 Commune Population 2021 Clermont Ferrand 147 327 Cournon d Auvergne 20 193 Riom 18 736 Chamalieres 17 454 Issoire 15 014 Pont du Chateau 12 459 Thiers 11 633 Beaumont 10 650 Gerzat 10 258 Aubiere 10 211 Source INSEE Municipal populationDemographics editPopulation development since 1801 Historical populationYearPop p a 1801507 128 1806542 834 1 37 1821553 410 0 13 1831573 106 0 35 1841591 458 0 32 1851596 897 0 09 1861576 409 0 35 1872566 463 0 16 1881566 064 0 01 1891564 266 0 03 1901544 194 0 36 1911525 916 0 34 1921490 560 0 69 YearPop p a 1931500 590 0 20 1936486 130 0 58 1946478 903 0 15 1954481 380 0 06 1962508 928 0 70 1968547 743 1 23 1975580 033 0 82 1982594 365 0 35 1990598 213 0 08 1999604 266 0 11 2006623 463 0 45 2011632 311 0 28 2016650 700 0 57 Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki org Sources 4 5 Economy editThe departmental seat Clermont Ferrand is home to one of the country s best known manufacturing businesses and brands Michelin Thiers is the oldest industry place in Auvergne with its cutlery tradition from the 14th century The countryside lends itself to tourism and Puy de Dome is a weekend destination for city dwellers As of 2019 10 1 of the usable homes in the department were being kept as second homes 6 Politics editThe department was the electoral constituency of Valery Giscard d Estaing who served as President of the Republic from 1974 to 1981 The president of the Departmental Council is Lionel Chauvin elected in July 2021 Current National Assembly Representatives edit National Assembly Representatives to the 15th Legislature Constituency Member 7 Party Puy de Dome s 1st constituency Marianne Maximi La France Insoumise Puy de Dome s 2nd constituency Christine Pires Beaune Socialist Party Puy de Dome s 3rd constituency Laurence Vichnievsky MoDem Puy de Dome s 4th constituency Delphine Lingemann MoDem Puy de Dome s 5th constituency Andre Chassaigne French Communist PartyTourism edit nbsp The black Cathedral of Clermont Ferrand nbsp Saint Floret one of the most beautiful villages of France nbsp The Puy de Dome volcano nbsp The Lac de Guery in the Massif CentralSee also editCantons of the Puy de Dome department Communes of the Puy de Dome department Arrondissements of the Puy de Dome department Maurice PersatReferences edit Repertoire national des elus les conseillers departementaux data gouv fr Plateforme ouverte des donnees publiques francaises in French 4 May 2022 Telechargement du fichier d ensemble des populations legales en 2021 The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies 28 December 2023 a b Legal populations 2021 63 Puy de Dome INSEE Retrieved 31 March 2024 Historique du Puy de Dome Le SPLAF Evolution et structure de la population en 2016 INSEE Logement en 2019 INSEE Nationale Assemblee Assemblee nationale Les deputes le vote de la loi le Parlement francais Assemblee nationale External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Puy de Dome in French Prefecture website in French Departmental Council website in English Puy de Dome at Curlie Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Puy de Dome amp oldid 1216552785, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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