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Ptilotus

Ptilotus is a genus of approximately 120 species of annual and perennial herbs and shrubs in the family Amaranthaceae. All species are native to mainland Australia,[5][6][7] although one species, Ptilotus spathulatus (R.Br.) Poir., also occurs in Tasmania and another, Ptilotus conicus R.Br., in Malesia on the islands of Flores and Timor.[8] Most of the diversity is in Western Australia, particularly in the Pilbara.[5][8][9] Common names for species in this genus include mulla mulla, foxtails, pussy tails and lamb's tails. The genus was first formally described by botanist Robert Brown in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae in 1810.[1][5] In family-level phylogenetic studies, Ptilotus has been placed within a clade informally known as the 'aervoids'.[10] It has been resolved as monophyletic and is closely related to Aerva Forssk.[5][11] An interactive key to the species of Ptilotus is available at KeyBase.[12]

Ptilotus
Ptilotus rotundifolius (F.Muell.) F.Muell.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Amaranthaceae
Subfamily: Amaranthoideae
Genus: Ptilotus
R.Br. (1810)[1]
Species[2]

125; see List of Ptilotus species

Synonyms[2][3]
  • Arthrotrichum F.Muell. (1863), not validly publ.
  • Dipteranthemum F.Muell. (1884)[4]
  • Gomotriche Turcz. (1849)
  • Goniotriche Turcz. (1852)
  • Hemisteirus F.Muell. (1853)
  • Kelita A.R.Bean (2010)
  • Trichinium R.Br. (1810)

Species edit

Conservation status edit

A number of Ptilotus species are listed as threatened or priority flora in Western Australia:[9]

  • Ptilotus actinocladus T.Hammer & R.W.Davis, Priority 1
  • Ptilotus alexandri Benl, Priority 2
  • Ptilotus andersonii R.W.Davis, Priority 1
  • Ptilotus beardii Benl, Priority 3
  • Ptilotus blackii Benl, Priority 3
  • Ptilotus caespitulosus F.Muell., Presumed Extinct
  • Ptilotus chortophytus (Diels) Schinz, Priority 1
  • Ptilotus chrysocomus R.W.Davis, Priority 1
  • Ptilotus clivicola R.W.Davis & T.Hammer, Priority 2
  • Ptilotus crispus Benl, Priority 1
  • Ptilotus crosslandii (F.Muell.) Benl, Priority 3
  • Ptilotus daphne Lally, Priority 1
  • Ptilotus falcatus R.W.Davis & T.Hammer, Priority 1
  • Ptilotus fasciculatus W.Fitzg., Priority 4
  • Ptilotus lazaridis Benl, Priority 3
  • Ptilotus luteolus (Benl & H.Eichler) R.W.Davis, Priority 3
  • Ptilotus marduguru Benl, Priority 2
  • Ptilotus mitchellii Benl, Priority 1
  • Ptilotus mollis Benl, Priority 4
  • Ptilotus procumbens Benl, Priority 1
  • Ptilotus pyramidatus (Moq.) F.Muell., Threatened (Declared Rare)
  • Ptilotus rigidus Lally, Priority 1
  • Ptilotus sericostachyus subsp. roseus (Moq.) Benl, Priority 1
  • Ptilotus subspinescens R.W.Davis, Priority 3
  • Ptilotus tetrandrus Benl, Priority 1
  • Ptilotus trichocephalus Benl, Priority 4
  • Ptilotus wilsonii Benl, Priority 1
  • Ptilotus yapukaratja R.W.Davis & T.Hammer, Priority 1

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Brown, R. (1810). Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen. London: Typis Richardi Taylor & Socii. p. 414. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.3678.
  2. ^ a b Ptilotus R.Br. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  3. ^ Black, J.M. (1948). Amaranthaceae: in Flora of South Australia, vol. 2. Adelaide: S.A. Government Printer. pp. 323–332.
  4. ^ Benl, G. (1990). "Further taxonomic studies in Australian Amaranthaceae". Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München. 29: 495–502.
  5. ^ a b c d Hammer, Timothy A.; Davis, Robert W.; Thiele, Kevin R. (2015). "A molecular framework phylogeny for Ptilotus (Amaranthaceae): Evidence for the rapid diversification of an arid Australian genus". Taxon. 64 (2): 272–285. doi:10.12705/642.6.
  6. ^ "Australian Plant Census". Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria. Retrieved 2017-01-21.
  7. ^ "Nuytsia: 29: A key to Ptilotus (Amaranthaceae) in Western Australia". florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 2019-01-26.
  8. ^ a b "Ptilotus occurrence records". Australia's Virtual Herbarium. Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria. Retrieved 2017-01-21.
  9. ^ a b "Ptilotus R.Br". FloraBase. Western Australian Herbarium. 8 September 2016. Retrieved 2017-01-21.
  10. ^ Müller, K.; Borsch, T. (2005). "Phylogenetics of Amaranthaceae based on matK/trnK sequence data: Evidence from parsimony, likelihood, and Bayesian analyses". Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92: 66–102.
  11. ^ Sage, R.F.; Sage, T.L.; Pearcy, R.W.; Borsch, T. (2007). "The taxonomic distribution of C4 photosynthesis in Amaranthaceae sensu stricto". Am. J. Bot. 94 (12): 1992–2003. doi:10.3732/ajb.94.12.1992. PMID 21636394.
  12. ^ Hammer, Timothy A.; Davis, Robert W.; Thiele, Kevin R. (17 January 2017). "Species of Ptilotus". KeyBase: Flowering plants of Australia. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 27 January 2017.

ptilotus, genus, approximately, species, annual, perennial, herbs, shrubs, family, amaranthaceae, species, native, mainland, australia, although, species, spathulatus, poir, also, occurs, tasmania, another, conicus, malesia, islands, flores, timor, most, diver. Ptilotus is a genus of approximately 120 species of annual and perennial herbs and shrubs in the family Amaranthaceae All species are native to mainland Australia 5 6 7 although one species Ptilotus spathulatus R Br Poir also occurs in Tasmania and another Ptilotus conicus R Br in Malesia on the islands of Flores and Timor 8 Most of the diversity is in Western Australia particularly in the Pilbara 5 8 9 Common names for species in this genus include mulla mulla foxtails pussy tails and lamb s tails The genus was first formally described by botanist Robert Brown in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae in 1810 1 5 In family level phylogenetic studies Ptilotus has been placed within a clade informally known as the aervoids 10 It has been resolved as monophyletic and is closely related to Aerva Forssk 5 11 An interactive key to the species of Ptilotus is available at KeyBase 12 PtilotusPtilotus rotundifolius F Muell F Muell Scientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsOrder CaryophyllalesFamily AmaranthaceaeSubfamily AmaranthoideaeGenus PtilotusR Br 1810 1 Species 2 125 see List of Ptilotus speciesSynonyms 2 3 Arthrotrichum F Muell 1863 not validly publ Dipteranthemum F Muell 1884 4 Gomotriche Turcz 1849 Goniotriche Turcz 1852 Hemisteirus F Muell 1853 Kelita A R Bean 2010 Trichinium R Br 1810 Contents 1 Species 2 Conservation status 3 Gallery 4 ReferencesSpecies editMain article List of Ptilotus speciesConservation status editA number of Ptilotus species are listed as threatened or priority flora in Western Australia 9 Ptilotus actinocladus T Hammer amp R W Davis Priority 1 Ptilotus alexandri Benl Priority 2 Ptilotus andersonii R W Davis Priority 1 Ptilotus beardii Benl Priority 3 Ptilotus blackii Benl Priority 3 Ptilotus caespitulosus F Muell Presumed Extinct Ptilotus chortophytus Diels Schinz Priority 1 Ptilotus chrysocomus R W Davis Priority 1 Ptilotus clivicola R W Davis amp T Hammer Priority 2 Ptilotus crispus Benl Priority 1 Ptilotus crosslandii F Muell Benl Priority 3 Ptilotus daphne Lally Priority 1 Ptilotus falcatus R W Davis amp T Hammer Priority 1 Ptilotus fasciculatus W Fitzg Priority 4 Ptilotus lazaridis Benl Priority 3 Ptilotus luteolus Benl amp H Eichler R W Davis Priority 3 Ptilotus marduguru Benl Priority 2 Ptilotus mitchellii Benl Priority 1 Ptilotus mollis Benl Priority 4 Ptilotus procumbens Benl Priority 1 Ptilotus pyramidatus Moq F Muell Threatened Declared Rare Ptilotus rigidus Lally Priority 1 Ptilotus sericostachyus subsp roseus Moq Benl Priority 1 Ptilotus subspinescens R W Davis Priority 3 Ptilotus tetrandrus Benl Priority 1 Ptilotus trichocephalus Benl Priority 4 Ptilotus wilsonii Benl Priority 1 Ptilotus yapukaratja R W Davis amp T Hammer Priority 1Gallery edit nbsp Ptilotus exaltatus Nees nbsp Ptilotus obovatus Gaudich F Muell nbsp Ptilotus eriotrichus Gaudich F Muell nbsp Ptilotus stirlingii Lindl F Muell subsp stirlingii nbsp Ptilotus declinatus Nees nbsp Ptilotus fusiformis R Br Poir nbsp Ptilotus nobilis Lindl F Muell nbsp Ptilotus appendiculatus Benl nbsp Ptilotus latifolius R Br nbsp Ptilotus drummondii Moq F Muell nbsp Ptilotus xerophilus T Hammer amp R W Davis nbsp Ptilotus rotundifolius F Muell F Muell References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ptilotus nbsp Wikispecies has information related to Ptilotus a b Brown R 1810 Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van Diemen London Typis Richardi Taylor amp Socii p 414 doi 10 5962 bhl title 3678 a b Ptilotus R Br Plants of the World Online Retrieved 3 April 2024 Black J M 1948 Amaranthaceae in Flora of South Australia vol 2 Adelaide S A Government Printer pp 323 332 Benl G 1990 Further taxonomic studies in Australian Amaranthaceae Mitt Bot Staatssamml Munchen 29 495 502 a b c d Hammer Timothy A Davis Robert W Thiele Kevin R 2015 A molecular framework phylogeny for Ptilotus Amaranthaceae Evidence for the rapid diversification of an arid Australian genus Taxon 64 2 272 285 doi 10 12705 642 6 Australian Plant Census Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria Retrieved 2017 01 21 Nuytsia 29 A key to Ptilotus Amaranthaceae in Western Australia florabase dpaw wa gov au Retrieved 2019 01 26 a b Ptilotus occurrence records Australia s Virtual Herbarium Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria Retrieved 2017 01 21 a b Ptilotus R Br FloraBase Western Australian Herbarium 8 September 2016 Retrieved 2017 01 21 Muller K Borsch T 2005 Phylogenetics of Amaranthaceae based on matK trnK sequence data Evidence from parsimony likelihood and Bayesian analyses Ann Missouri Bot Gard 92 66 102 Sage R F Sage T L Pearcy R W Borsch T 2007 The taxonomic distribution of C4 photosynthesis in Amaranthaceae sensu stricto Am J Bot 94 12 1992 2003 doi 10 3732 ajb 94 12 1992 PMID 21636394 Hammer Timothy A Davis Robert W Thiele Kevin R 17 January 2017 Species of Ptilotus KeyBase Flowering plants of Australia Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria Retrieved 27 January 2017 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ptilotus amp oldid 1217075455, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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