Punjabi Braille is the braille alphabet used in India for Punjabi. It is one of the Bharati braille alphabets, and largely conforms to the letter values of the other Bharati alphabets.[1]
The alphabet is as follows.[2] Vowel letters are used rather than diacritics, and they occur after consonants in their spoken order. For orthographic conventions, see Bharati Braille.
The Bharati point, ⠐, is only used to derive one consonant, ਗ਼ ġa/ɣə/, from the base consonant letter ਗ ga/ɡə/. This system also operates in Hindi Braille and Indian Urdu Braille, but the Punjabi Braille alphabet is closer to Indian Urdu, as all other consonants that are pointed in print, such as ਖ਼ xa, are rendered with dedicated letters in braille based on international values. The six pointed letters in the Gurmukhi script have the following equivalents in braille:
^Unesco (2013) also has ⠐⠻ for ੜ੍ਹ ṛh, but this is an apparent copy error: ੜ੍ਹ is a sequence ṛ-h, not the equivalent of the single letter ṛh in other Indic scripts.
February 18, 2023
punjabi, braille, braille, alphabet, used, india, punjabi, bharati, braille, alphabets, largely, conforms, letter, values, other, bharati, alphabets, gurmukhi, braillescript, typealphabetprint, basisgurmukhi, alphabetlanguagespunjabi, languagerelated, scriptsp. Punjabi Braille is the braille alphabet used in India for Punjabi It is one of the Bharati braille alphabets and largely conforms to the letter values of the other Bharati alphabets 1 Punjabi BrailleGurmukhi BrailleScript typeAlphabetPrint basisGurmukhi alphabetLanguagesPunjabi languageRelated scriptsParent systemsBrailleEnglish BrailleBharati BraillePunjabi BrailleIndic Contents 1 Alphabet 1 1 Pointing 1 2 Codas 2 Punctuation 3 ReferencesAlphabet EditThe alphabet is as follows 2 Vowel letters are used rather than diacritics and they occur after consonants in their spoken order For orthographic conventions see Bharati Braille Gurmukhi ਅ ਆ ਇ ਈ ਉ ਊ ਏ ਐ ਓ ਔISO a a i i u u e e ō oBraille Image Braille Inline Gurmukhi ਕ ਖ ਗ ਘ ਙISO k kh g gh ṅBraille Image Braille Inline Gurmukhi ਚ ਛ ਜ ਝ ਞISO c ch j jh nBraille Image Braille Inline Gurmukhi ਟ ਠ ਡ ਢ ਣISO ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh ṇBraille Image Braille Inline Gurmukhi ਤ ਥ ਦ ਧ ਨISO t th d dh nBraille Image Braille Inline Gurmukhi ਪ ਫ ਬ ਭ ਮISO p ph b bh mBraille Image Braille Inline Gurmukhi ਯ ਰ ਲ ਵISO y r l vBraille Image Braille Inline Gurmukhi ਸ ਹ ੜISO s h ṛ 3 Braille Image Braille inline Pointing Edit The Bharati point is only used to derive one consonant ਗ ġa ɣe from the base consonant letter ਗ ga ɡe This system also operates in Hindi Braille and Indian Urdu Braille but the Punjabi Braille alphabet is closer to Indian Urdu as all other consonants that are pointed in print such as ਖ xa are rendered with dedicated letters in braille based on international values The six pointed letters in the Gurmukhi script have the following equivalents in braille Gurmukhi ਖ ਗ ਜ ਫ ਲ ਸ ISO x ġ z f ḷ sBraille Image Braille Inline Codas Edit Points are used for syllable codas Gurmukhi ਕ ਕ ਕ ਕ Diacritics Halant Anusvara Visarga CandrabinduBraille Image Braille Inline Punctuation EditSee Bharati Braille Punctuation References Edit World Braille Usage UNESCO 2013 UNESCO 2013 World Braille Usage 3rd edition Unesco 2013 also has for ੜ ਹ ṛh but this is an apparent copy error ੜ ਹ is a sequence ṛ h not the equivalent of the single letter ṛh in other Indic scripts Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Punjabi Braille amp oldid 1101255043, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
