Psalm 87
Psalm 87 is the 87th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "His foundation is in the holy mountains.". In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek Septuagint and Latin Vulgate translations of the Bible, this psalm is Psalm 86. In Latin, it is known as "Fundamenta eius in montibus sanctis".[1] It was written by the sons of Korach. It describes Jerusalem as the center of the world or the "mother of nations",[2] where God placed the Torah.[3]
| Psalm 87 | |
|---|---|
| "His Foundation is in the Holy Mountains" | |
The German inscription on the doorpost of a building in Jerusalem (1948) "The LORD loveth the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings of Jacob" from Psalm 87:2. | |
| Other name |
|
| Text | by Korahites |
| Language | Hebrew (original) |
| Psalm 87 | |
|---|---|
← Psalm 86 Psalm 87 → | |
| Book | Book of Psalms |
| Hebrew Bible part | Ketuvim |
| Order in the Hebrew part | 1 |
| Category | Sifrei Emet |
| Christian Bible part | Old Testament |
| Order in the Christian part | 19 |
The psalm forms a regular part of Jewish, Catholic liturgies. Psalm 87 has been paraphrased as the hymn "Glorious Things of Thee Are Spoken", and set to music from Baroque to contemporary and popular.
The Psalms depict a splendid vision for Jerusalem, wherein individuals from historically adversarial groups to Israel are envisioned as being metaphorically 'born in Zion.' These groups, symbolized by Rahab representing Egypt, Babylonia, Philistia, Tyre, and Cush, stand united in an unexpected reconciliation. In the words of O. Palmer Robertson, this portrayal signifies a remarkable strategy for conquering adversaries. [4]
Text edit
Hebrew edit
The following table shows the Hebrew text[5][6] of the Psalm with vowels alongside an English translation based upon the JPS 1917 translation (now in the public domain).
| Verse | Hebrew | English translation (JPS 1917) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | לִבְנֵי־קֹ֭רַח מִזְמ֣וֹר שִׁ֑יר יְ֝סוּדָת֗וֹ בְּהַרְרֵי־קֹֽדֶשׁ׃ | A Psalm of the sons of Korah; a Song. His foundation is in the holy mountains. |
| 2 | אֹהֵ֣ב יְ֭הֹוָה שַׁעֲרֵ֣י צִיּ֑וֹן מִ֝כֹּ֗ל מִשְׁכְּנ֥וֹת יַעֲקֹֽב׃ | The LORD loveth the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings of Jacob. |
| 3 | נִ֭כְבָּדוֹת מְדֻבָּ֣ר בָּ֑ךְ עִ֖יר הָאֱלֹהִ֣ים סֶֽלָה׃ | Glorious things are spoken of Thee, O city of God. Selah |
| 4 | אַזְכִּ֤יר ׀ רַ֥הַב וּבָבֶ֗ל לְֽיֹ֫דְעָ֥י הִנֵּ֤ה פְלֶ֣שֶׁת וְצֹ֣ר עִם־כּ֑וּשׁ זֶ֝֗ה יֻלַּד־שָֽׁם׃ | 'I will make mention of Rahab and Babylon as among them that know Me; behold Philistia, and Tyre, with Ethiopia; this one was born there.' |
| 5 | וּ֥לְצִיּ֨וֹן ׀ יֵאָמַ֗ר אִ֣ישׁ וְ֭אִישׁ יֻלַּד־בָּ֑הּ וְה֖וּא יְכוֹנְנֶ֣הָ עֶלְיֽוֹן׃ | But of Zion it shall be said: 'This man and that was born in her; And the Most High Himself doth establish her.' |
| 6 | יְֽהֹוָ֗ה יִ֭סְפֹּר בִּכְת֣וֹב עַמִּ֑ים זֶ֖ה יֻלַּד־שָׁ֣ם סֶֽלָה׃ | The LORD shall count in the register of the peoples: 'This one was born there.' Selah |
| 7 | וְשָׁרִ֥ים כְּחֹלְלִ֑ים כׇּֽל־מַעְיָנַ֥י בָּֽךְ׃ | And whether they sing or dance, all my thoughts are in Thee. |
King James Version edit
The following is the full English text of the Psalm from the King James Bible.
- His foundation is in the holy mountains.
- The LORD loveth the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings of Jacob.
- Glorious things are spoken of thee, O city of God. Selah.
- I will make mention of Rahab and Babylon to them that know me: behold Philistia, and Tyre, with Ethiopia; this man was born there.
- And of Zion it shall be said, This and that man was born in her: and the highest himself shall establish her.
- The LORD shall count, when he writeth up the people, that this man was born there. Selah.
- As well the singers as the players on instruments shall be there: all my springs are in thee.
Commentary edit
The psalm is classified as one of the "Songs of Zion", looking to the future Jerusalem as the 'center of universal worship' and listing some of the surrounding nations (from which Jewish proselytes have come to the festivals) or as a 'reference to Jews who come from different countries in the dispersion'.[7]
"Rahab" in verse 4 may refer to 'the primeval monster quelled by YHWH in ancient story' (cf. Psalm 89:10), here to represent "Egypt", whereas the 'springs' (verse 7) may symbolize "divine blessing", placing Zion as 'the source of the streams of Paradise'.[8]
Christianity edit
Verse 3 inspired John Newton to write the hymn "Glorious Things of Thee Are Spoken" in 1779, later sung with music from Haydn's Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser (1797).
Book of Common Prayer edit
In the Church of England's Book of Common Prayer, this psalm is appointed to be read on the morning of the seventeenth day of the month.[9]
Musical settings edit
The English hymn "Glorious Things of Thee Are Spoken" by John Newton is based on Psalm 87, as also the German 1984 hymn "Alle meine Quellen entspringen in dir" by Leonore Heinzl, which quotes the end of the last verse as a refrain..
Heinrich Schütz set the psalm in a metred version in German, "Fest ist gegründet Gottes Stadt", SWV 184, as part of the Becker Psalter, first published in 1628. Marc-Antoine Charpentier set around 1680 "Fundamenta ejus in montibus sanctis", H.187, for 3 voices and continuo. The first movement of Bach's cantata Ihr Tore zu Zion, BWV 193, is based on verse 2 from the psalm.
Arthur Hutchings set the text of Psalm 87 in his Her Foundations are on the Holy Hills, which is also the motto of Durham University.[10]
The psalm is featured on the 1975 album Psalms for I by Prince Far I.
References edit
- ^ Parallel Latin/English Psalter, Psalmus 86 (87). 2017-05-07 at the Wayback Machine Medievalist.
- ^ Jerusalem Bible (1966), Sub-title to Psalm 87
- ^ The Artscroll Tehillim, p. 186.
- ^ Robertson, O. Palmer (2015). The Flow of the Psalms. P&R Publishing. p. 180. ISBN 978-1-62995-133-1.
- ^ "Psalms – Chapter 87". Mechon Mamre.
- ^ "Psalms 87 - JPS 1917". Sefaria.org.
- ^ Rodd, C. S. (2007). "18. Psalms". In Barton, John; Muddiman, John (eds.). The Oxford Bible Commentary (first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 390–391. ISBN 978-0199277186. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- ^ Rodd 2007, p. 390.
- ^ Church of England, Book of Common Prayer: The Psalter as printed by John Baskerville in 1762, p. 262
- ^ "Her Foundations Are On The Holy Hills". British Music Collection. 2009-04-17. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
External links edit
- Pieces with text from Psalm 87: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- Psalm 87: Free scores at the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
- Psalm 87 in Hebrew and English - Mechon-mamre
- Text of Psalm 87 according to the 1928 Psalter
- A psalm of the Korahites. A song. His foundation is on holy mountains, The LORD loves the gates of Zion text and footnotes, usccb.org United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
- Psalm 87 – Citizens of Zion text and detailed commentary, enduringword.com
- Psalm 87:1 introduction and text, biblestudytools.com
- Psalm 87 / Refrain: The Lord has chosen Zion for himself. Church of England
- Psalm 87 at biblegateway.com
- Hymns for Psalm 87 hymnary.org