fbpx
Wikipedia

Protestantism in Myanmar

Protestants in Myanmar make up 5% of that nation's population in 2023.[1] Most Christians are from the minority ethnic groups such as Karen, Lisu, Kachin, Chin, and Lahu.[2] An estimated 0.1% of the Bamar population is Christian.

History edit

Protestant Christianity in Myanmar began in the early 19th century, largely through the missionary efforts of the Americans Adoniram and Ann Judson, Baptist missionaries who first arrived in 1813. Later missionaries such as Arthur and Laura Carson, also Baptist missionaries from America, established work in the Chin Hills in 1899.[3] By the 1920s, missionaries of the Assemblies of God brought Pentecostalism to the northern parts of modern-day Myanmar, among the Lisu people; Lisu evangelists would continue to spread Pentecostalism among the Kachin and, since the 1970s, among the Chin.[4]

In 1966 all missionaries were expelled by the Burmese government. Protestantism is strongest among minority ethnic groups, often juxtaposed against the Bamar majority ethnic group who tend to be Buddhists.[2]

Denominations edit

Baptists, Assemblies of God, Methodists and Anglicans form the strongest denominations in Myanmar.

Anglicanism edit

The Anglican Communion is represented in Burma by the Church of the Province of Myanmar. As of 2006, it has about 62,000 members.[5]

Baptist edit

The Myanmar Baptist Convention is an association of Baptist churches in Myanmar.[6]

The famous American Baptist missionaries, Adoniram and Ann Judson, moved to Yangon in 1813 when British authorities refused to allow them to stay in India. The Judsons were in Burma six years before their first convert was baptised. Adoniram Judson gathered a group of believers and laboured under many trials, but his missionary tenure of almost 40 years helped firmly establish the Baptist work in Myanmar. His monumental work included translating the Bible into Burmese, which was completed in 1834. George Dana Boardman began a work among the Karen peoples in 1828. Today the Karen Baptist Convention is the largest member body of the Myanmar Baptist Convention, which was formed in 1865.

HIV/AIDS is a significant problem in Myanmar. In 1992, the Baptist Convention created a 32-member AIDS commission, because they see the problem as spiritual, as well as social and medical.

In Myanmar about 6% of the population is Christian, with two-thirds of them being considered Protestant. Almost half of these Protestants are Baptists. In 2012, the convention had over 1.6 million members in 4929 churches. The Myanmar Baptist Convention has 18 affiliated conventions and two directly affiliated local churches under its umbrella, and is a member of the World Council of Churches and the Baptist World Alliance.

During 5–8 December 2013 Myanmar Baptist Convention celebrated its 200th anniversary arrival of missionary Judson. They are actively planning to evangelise all the unreached people groups of it and plant as many as 1200 churches in their project entitled: Golden Myanmar Baptist Mission, Second Decade (2014–2024).

The convention operates the Myanmar Institute of Theology, the leading Christian seminary in Myanmar, founded in 1927 and located in Insein.

Methodist Church edit

The British Methodist Missionary Society travelled to Upper Myanmar in 1887 and established a church in Mandalay. The Upper Myanmar Methodist Church became an autonomous church in 1964.[7] Methodists established several schools (including the Methodist English High School in Yangon) mainly to educate the Anglo-Burmese and British. The school exists to this day and is now known as Dagon State High School; it is still attached to the Methodist Church.

The United Methodist Church works with the Lower Myanmar Methodist Church which was founded by American Methodist missionaries in 1870.[8] There have been discussions about merging with the church in Upper Myanmar as they already conduct joint missions. The church concentrates on leadership development through scholarships and continuing education. It also provides a home for the elderly, helps youth develop job skills, cares for orphans and provides environmental education.

Christian Reformed Church in Myanmar edit

The Christian Reformed Church in Myanmar was founded in 1985 by Pastor Chan Thleng who was ordained in the Presbyterian Church in Myanmar. He was born into the Matu tribe in Southern Chin State in 1954 and become a Christian in 1974. In 1985 he founded the United Christian Church. After he graduated from Calvin Theological Seminary in Grand Rapids, MI he returned to Burma and changed the denominations name to the Christian Reformed Church.[9] It has 52 congregations and 13 preaching points with more than 6,000 members. The church is divided into 10 Classes. Most of the evangelists work among Buddhist and Animist people.

The Church recognises the Belgic Confession, Heidelberg Catechism, Canons of Dort and the Ecumenical Creeds. The Reformed Theological seminary was established in Yangon in 1997. The college offers a degree of Bachelor of Theology. The Christian Reformed Church also maintains a clinic which was opened in 1999 in Matupi.

The church belonged to the Reformed Ecumenical Council, the only Burmese denomination to do so. When the REC merged with the World Alliance of Reformed Churches, the Christian Reformed Church moved its affiliation to the World Communion of Reformed Churches.[10][11] The denomination held its 26th General assembly in 17–20 March 2011.[12] It entered into official ecclesiastical fellowship with the Christian Reformed Church in North America in 2011.

Presbyterian Churches edit

The largest Presbyterian denomination in the country is the Presbyterian Church in Myanmar. It was formed in 1956 when missionaries arrived from India. In 2023, it has 245 congregations with more than 33,000 members.[13] Other denominations include;

Mara Evangelical Church edit

The Mara Evangelical Church is one of the oldest church in Chin State. It was founded by English missionaries, Rev. Reginald Arthur Lorrain and his wife, in 1907. In 2023, the church has 97 congregations and 19,810 members.[14] It is affiliated with the World Communion of Reformed Churches.

True Jesus Church in Myanmar edit

The True Jesus Church is a nontrinitarian Christian denomination begun in China, growing out of the Pentecostal movement. Since its foundation it has spread to other countries including Myanmar.

In 2023, the church is present in Yangon, Kalaymyo and Sawbuayeshin. Two full-time local preachers serve 300 believers.[15]

See also edit

External links edit

  • Christianity in Burma
  • Pentecostalism in Burma

Further reading edit

  • Schendel, Jörg. "Christian missionaries in Upper Burma, 1853-85." South East Asia Research (1999): 61–91. in JSTOR
  • Latourette, Kenneth Scott. Christianity in a Revolutionary Age, Vol. V: The twentieth century outside Europe: the Americas, the Pacific, Asia, and Africa : the emerging world Christian community (1962) pp 339–42
  • Latourette, Kenneth Scott. A history of expansion of christianity. 3. Three centuries of advance: A.D. 1500-A.D. 1800 (1939) pp 293–94
  • Latourette, Kenneth Scott. A history of the expansion of Christianity. 6, The great century in Northern Africa and Asia: A.D. 1800 - A.D. 1914 (1944), pp 225–35
  • Latourette, Kenneth Scott. A history of expansion of Christianity. 7. Advance through storm: AD 1914 and after (1945), pp 319–23
  • Neill, Stephen. A History of Christian Missions (Penguin Books, 1986), pp 293, 347, 417, 477–8.
  • Wardin Jr., Albert W. Baptists Around the World
  • Encyclopedia of Southern Baptists, Norman W. Cox, editor
  • Womack, William. "Contesting Indigenous and Female Authority in the Burma Baptist Mission: the case of Ellen Mason." Women's History Review 17.4 (2008): 543–559.
  • Crossman, EileenMountain Rain, OMF 1982. A biography of Fraser with much details on the early mission among the Lisu in China

References edit

  1. ^ The ARDA website, Retrieved 2023-07-20
  2. ^ a b Mang, Pum Za (July 2016). "Buddhist Nationalism and Burmese Christianity". Studies in World Christianity. 22 (2): 148–167. doi:10.3366/swc.2016.0147.
  3. ^ "Christianity and Zomi". Zomi Association of United States. 8 June 2009. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
  4. ^ Chin Khua Khai (January 2002). "Pentecostalism in Myanmar: An Overview" (PDF). Asian Journal of Pentecostal Studies. 5 (1): 51–71.
  5. ^ World Council of Churches, 1 January 2006, Church of the Province of Myanmar 6 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 13 November 2008.
  6. ^ Myanmar Baptist Convention. "Myanmar Baptist Convention: Who We Are". Myanmar Baptist Convention (in Burmese). Retrieved 28 November 2014.
  7. ^ The World Council of Churches website
  8. ^ World Methodist Council website
  9. ^ "Address data base of Reformed churches and institutions".
  10. ^ www.wcrc.ch/node/164 8 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ www.facebook.com/pages/The-Christian-Reformed-Church-of-Myanmar-CRCM/175010122573927?id=175010122573927&sk=info
  12. ^ "Ministry update from Chan Thleng". 28 April 2011.
  13. ^ Presbyterian Church in Ireland website, Retrieved 2023-07-20
  14. ^ World Council of Churches website, Retrieved 2023-07-20
  15. ^ True Jesus Church website, Retrieved 2023-07-20

protestantism, myanmar, this, article, need, reorganization, comply, with, wikipedia, layout, guidelines, please, help, editing, article, make, improvements, overall, structure, november, 2015, learn, when, remove, this, message, main, article, christianity, m. This article may be in need of reorganization to comply with Wikipedia s layout guidelines Please help by editing the article to make improvements to the overall structure November 2015 Learn how and when to remove this message Main article Christianity in Myanmar Protestants in Myanmar make up 5 of that nation s population in 2023 1 Most Christians are from the minority ethnic groups such as Karen Lisu Kachin Chin and Lahu 2 An estimated 0 1 of the Bamar population is Christian Contents 1 History 2 Denominations 2 1 Anglicanism 2 2 Baptist 2 3 Methodist Church 2 4 Christian Reformed Church in Myanmar 2 5 Presbyterian Churches 2 6 Mara Evangelical Church 2 7 True Jesus Church in Myanmar 3 See also 4 External links 5 Further reading 6 ReferencesHistory editProtestant Christianity in Myanmar began in the early 19th century largely through the missionary efforts of the Americans Adoniram and Ann Judson Baptist missionaries who first arrived in 1813 Later missionaries such as Arthur and Laura Carson also Baptist missionaries from America established work in the Chin Hills in 1899 3 By the 1920s missionaries of the Assemblies of God brought Pentecostalism to the northern parts of modern day Myanmar among the Lisu people Lisu evangelists would continue to spread Pentecostalism among the Kachin and since the 1970s among the Chin 4 In 1966 all missionaries were expelled by the Burmese government Protestantism is strongest among minority ethnic groups often juxtaposed against the Bamar majority ethnic group who tend to be Buddhists 2 Denominations editBaptists Assemblies of God Methodists and Anglicans form the strongest denominations in Myanmar Anglicanism edit The Anglican Communion is represented in Burma by the Church of the Province of Myanmar As of 2006 update it has about 62 000 members 5 Baptist edit The Myanmar Baptist Convention is an association of Baptist churches in Myanmar 6 The famous American Baptist missionaries Adoniram and Ann Judson moved to Yangon in 1813 when British authorities refused to allow them to stay in India The Judsons were in Burma six years before their first convert was baptised Adoniram Judson gathered a group of believers and laboured under many trials but his missionary tenure of almost 40 years helped firmly establish the Baptist work in Myanmar His monumental work included translating the Bible into Burmese which was completed in 1834 George Dana Boardman began a work among the Karen peoples in 1828 Today the Karen Baptist Convention is the largest member body of the Myanmar Baptist Convention which was formed in 1865 HIV AIDS is a significant problem in Myanmar In 1992 the Baptist Convention created a 32 member AIDS commission because they see the problem as spiritual as well as social and medical In Myanmar about 6 of the population is Christian with two thirds of them being considered Protestant Almost half of these Protestants are Baptists In 2012 the convention had over 1 6 million members in 4929 churches The Myanmar Baptist Convention has 18 affiliated conventions and two directly affiliated local churches under its umbrella and is a member of the World Council of Churches and the Baptist World Alliance During 5 8 December 2013 Myanmar Baptist Convention celebrated its 200th anniversary arrival of missionary Judson They are actively planning to evangelise all the unreached people groups of it and plant as many as 1200 churches in their project entitled Golden Myanmar Baptist Mission Second Decade 2014 2024 The convention operates the Myanmar Institute of Theology the leading Christian seminary in Myanmar founded in 1927 and located in Insein Methodist Church edit The British Methodist Missionary Society travelled to Upper Myanmar in 1887 and established a church in Mandalay The Upper Myanmar Methodist Church became an autonomous church in 1964 7 Methodists established several schools including the Methodist English High School in Yangon mainly to educate the Anglo Burmese and British The school exists to this day and is now known as Dagon State High School it is still attached to the Methodist Church The United Methodist Church works with the Lower Myanmar Methodist Church which was founded by American Methodist missionaries in 1870 8 There have been discussions about merging with the church in Upper Myanmar as they already conduct joint missions The church concentrates on leadership development through scholarships and continuing education It also provides a home for the elderly helps youth develop job skills cares for orphans and provides environmental education Christian Reformed Church in Myanmar edit The Christian Reformed Church in Myanmar was founded in 1985 by Pastor Chan Thleng who was ordained in the Presbyterian Church in Myanmar He was born into the Matu tribe in Southern Chin State in 1954 and become a Christian in 1974 In 1985 he founded the United Christian Church After he graduated from Calvin Theological Seminary in Grand Rapids MI he returned to Burma and changed the denominations name to the Christian Reformed Church 9 It has 52 congregations and 13 preaching points with more than 6 000 members The church is divided into 10 Classes Most of the evangelists work among Buddhist and Animist people The Church recognises the Belgic Confession Heidelberg Catechism Canons of Dort and the Ecumenical Creeds The Reformed Theological seminary was established in Yangon in 1997 The college offers a degree of Bachelor of Theology The Christian Reformed Church also maintains a clinic which was opened in 1999 in Matupi The church belonged to the Reformed Ecumenical Council the only Burmese denomination to do so When the REC merged with the World Alliance of Reformed Churches the Christian Reformed Church moved its affiliation to the World Communion of Reformed Churches 10 11 The denomination held its 26th General assembly in 17 20 March 2011 12 It entered into official ecclesiastical fellowship with the Christian Reformed Church in North America in 2011 Presbyterian Churches edit The largest Presbyterian denomination in the country is the Presbyterian Church in Myanmar It was formed in 1956 when missionaries arrived from India In 2023 it has 245 congregations with more than 33 000 members 13 Other denominations include Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Myanmar Reformed Presbyterian Church in Myanmar Independent Presbyterian Church in Myanmar Mara Evangelical Church edit The Mara Evangelical Church is one of the oldest church in Chin State It was founded by English missionaries Rev Reginald Arthur Lorrain and his wife in 1907 In 2023 the church has 97 congregations and 19 810 members 14 It is affiliated with the World Communion of Reformed Churches True Jesus Church in Myanmar edit The True Jesus Church is a nontrinitarian Christian denomination begun in China growing out of the Pentecostal movement Since its foundation it has spread to other countries including Myanmar In 2023 the church is present in Yangon Kalaymyo and Sawbuayeshin Two full time local preachers serve 300 believers 15 See also editChristianity in Myanmar Roman Catholicism in Myanmar Lisu Church Myanmar Institute of Theology Presbyterian Church in Myanmar Reformed Evangelical Church in Myanmar Zomi Baptist Convention of Myanmar True Jesus Church United Reformed Church in MyanmarExternal links editChristianity in Burma Pentecostalism in BurmaFurther reading editSchendel Jorg Christian missionaries in Upper Burma 1853 85 South East Asia Research 1999 61 91 in JSTOR Latourette Kenneth Scott Christianity in a Revolutionary Age Vol V The twentieth century outside Europe the Americas the Pacific Asia and Africa the emerging world Christian community 1962 pp 339 42 Latourette Kenneth Scott A history of expansion of christianity 3 Three centuries of advance A D 1500 A D 1800 1939 pp 293 94 Latourette Kenneth Scott A history of the expansion of Christianity 6 The great century in Northern Africa and Asia A D 1800 A D 1914 1944 pp 225 35 Latourette Kenneth Scott A history of expansion of Christianity 7 Advance through storm AD 1914 and after 1945 pp 319 23 Neill Stephen A History of Christian Missions Penguin Books 1986 pp 293 347 417 477 8 Wardin Jr Albert W Baptists Around the World Encyclopedia of Southern Baptists Norman W Cox editor Womack William Contesting Indigenous and Female Authority in the Burma Baptist Mission the case of Ellen Mason Women s History Review 17 4 2008 543 559 Crossman EileenMountain Rain OMF 1982 A biography of Fraser with much details on the early mission among the Lisu in ChinaReferences edit The ARDA website Retrieved 2023 07 20 a b Mang Pum Za July 2016 Buddhist Nationalism and Burmese Christianity Studies in World Christianity 22 2 148 167 doi 10 3366 swc 2016 0147 Christianity and Zomi Zomi Association of United States 8 June 2009 Retrieved 9 May 2019 Chin Khua Khai January 2002 Pentecostalism in Myanmar An Overview PDF Asian Journal of Pentecostal Studies 5 1 51 71 World Council of Churches 1 January 2006 Church of the Province of Myanmar Archived 6 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 13 November 2008 Myanmar Baptist Convention Myanmar Baptist Convention Who We Are Myanmar Baptist Convention in Burmese Retrieved 28 November 2014 The World Council of Churches website World Methodist Council website Address data base of Reformed churches and institutions www wcrc ch node 164 Archived 8 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine www facebook com pages The Christian Reformed Church of Myanmar CRCM 175010122573927 id 175010122573927 amp sk info Ministry update from Chan Thleng 28 April 2011 Presbyterian Church in Ireland website Retrieved 2023 07 20 World Council of Churches website Retrieved 2023 07 20 True Jesus Church website Retrieved 2023 07 20 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Protestantism in Myanmar amp oldid 1208416236, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.