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Muhammad bin Nayef

February 27, 2023

Muhammad bin Nayef Al Saud[a] (Arabic: محمد بن نايف آل سعود, romanized: Muḥammad bin Nāyif Āl Su‘ūd; born 30 August 1959), colloquially known by his initials MBN or MbN,[1] is a former Saudi Arabian politician and businessman who served as the crown prince and first deputy prime minister of Saudi Arabia from 2015 to 2017[2] and as the minister of interior from 2012 to 2017.[3]

Muhammad bin Nayef
Prince Muhammad in January 2013
Tenure29 April 2015 – 21 June 2017
King and Prime Minister
PredecessorMuqrin bin Abdulaziz
SuccessorMohammed bin Salman
  • Deputy Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
  • Second Deputy Prime Minister
Tenure23 January 2015 – 29 April 2015
King and Prime Minister
Salman
PredecessorMuqrin bin Abdulaziz
SuccessorMohammed bin Salman
Chairman of the Council of Political and Security Affairs
Tenure29 April 2015 – 21 June 2017
King and Prime Minister
Salman
SuccessorMohammed bin Salman
Minister of Interior
Tenure5 November 2012 – 21 June 2017
Prime Minister
PredecessorAhmed bin Abdulaziz
SuccessorAbdulaziz bin Saud
Born (1959-08-30) 30 August 1959 (age 63)
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
SpouseReema bint Sultan Al Saud
Issue
  • Princess Sarah
  • Princess Lulua
Names
Muhammad bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
HouseAl Saud
FatherNayef bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
MotherAl Jawhara bint Abdulaziz Al Jiluwi

Prince Muhammad is a grandson of the founding monarch, King Abdulaziz, and son of the former crown prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz. Muhammad and Nayef were the first father-son duo in Saudi history to serve as crown prince.[4][5] Muhammad's uncle King Salman named him as crown prince on 29 April 2015. On 21 June 2017 the king appointed his own son, Mohammed bin Salman, as crown prince and relieved Muhammad bin Nayef of all positions. He has been in detention since 6 March 2020 along with his uncle Ahmed and his half-brother Nawwaf.

Early life and education

Muhammad bin Nayef was born in Jeddah on 30 August 1959.[5][6] He is one of ten children of Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz,[7][8] himself a son of King Abdulaziz and full brother of King Fahd and King Salman.[9] Prince Muhammad has an older brother, Saud bin Nayef, and two younger half-brothers, Nawwaf bin Nayef and Fahd bin Nayef.[10] His mother, Al Jawhara bint Abdulaziz bin Musaed,[8] was a member of the Al Jiluwi branch of the House of Saud.[11] She died in July 2019.[12]

Muhammad bin Nayef studied in the United States.[13] There he received a bachelor's degree in political science in 1981.[14] He took courses at Lewis & Clark College, but did not receive a degree.[15] He attended the FBI's security courses from 1985 to 1988, and trained with Scotland Yard's anti-terrorism units from 1992 to 1994.[7]

Career

 
Muhammad bin Nayef with U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, 16 January 2013

Muhammad bin Nayef was appointed assistant interior minister for security affairs in 1999. He had been a businessman before this appointment.[16] He was widely credited for the success of the Ministry's counter-terrorism program.[17] He was regarded as the architect of the government's counter-insurgency program.[18] He also served as the director of civil defense during his term as assistant minister.[19] He was considered to be an effective assistant interior minister.[20]

In 2004, Muhammad bin Nayef was appointed to the rank of minister, becoming number two at the Ministry of Interior.[7] In October 2010, he warned the U.S. Deputy National Security Adviser of the 2010 cargo plane bomb plot.[21][22] After the appointment of Prince Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud as interior minister upon the death of Prince Nayef in July 2012, Prince Muhammad became deputy interior minister.[4][23]

In November 2009, King Abdullah appointed Muhammad as a member of the influential Supreme Economic Council of Saudi Arabia.[24] This move was regarded as approval of the increase in then-Crown Prince Nayef's power by King Abdullah.[25] On the other hand, this appointment enabled Prince Muhammad to extend his influence over the government's economy policy.[26]

On 5 November 2012, King Abdullah issued a royal decree and dismissed Prince Ahmed as minister of interior and appointed Prince Muhammad to the post.[4] He became the tenth interior minister of Saudi Arabia.[27] Prince Muhammad took the oath of office in front of King Abdullah on 6 November 2012.[28] His appointment was not regarded very positively by human rights activists due to Prince Muhammad's professional experience as a tough enforcer who imprisoned thousands of suspected troublemakers in Saudi Arabia.[29] However, he was regarded as less corrupt and less likely to abuse his power in comparison to other senior princes of his generation.[29]

Prince Muhammad met with British Prime Minister David Cameron in January 2013.[30] He then met with U.S. President Barack Obama in Washington, D.C. on 14 January 2013.[31] They discussed issues of security and regional developments.[31] In late January 2013, Prince Muhammad announced that Saudi women would be allowed to work at the Saudi intelligence agency.[32]

In February 2014, Prince Muhammad replaced Bandar bin Sultan, then intelligence chief of Saudi Arabia, and was placed in charge of Saudi intelligence in Syria.[33] Muhammad was assisted in this effort by Prince Mutaib bin Abdullah, the minister of the Saudi Arabian National Guard.[34]

On 10 February 2017, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) granted its "George Tenet Medal" to Prince Muhammad for what the agency called his "excellent intelligence performance, in the domain of counter-terrorism and his unbound contribution to realize world security and peace". The medal, named after George Tenet, CIA's longest-serving director, from 1996 to 2004, was handed to him by the newly appointed CIA director Mike Pompeo during a reception ceremony in Riyadh in the presence of minister of defense Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud. It was the first reaffirmation of ties between the Islamic monarchy and United States since President Donald Trump took office on 20 January 2017.[35] The reception was attended by senior civil and military officials and by the U.S. Charge d'affaires to the Kingdom, Christopher Hensel. Prince Muhammed and Pompeo discussed security with Turkish officials, and said Saudi Arabia's relationship with the U.S. is "historic and strategic". He added that the move shows Washington's recognition of what he called Riyadh's anti-terrorism efforts.[36]

Deputy Crown Prince

On 23 January 2015 it was announced that King Salman had appointed Muhammad bin Nayef as deputy crown prince.[37][38] The announcement reportedly helped calm fears of dynastic instability over the line of succession.[39] Thus, Prince Muhammad became the first of his generation to be officially in line for the throne. In addition to his other posts Prince Muhammad was named the chair of the Council for Political and Security Affairs which was established on 29 January 2015.[38]

War in Yemen

Main article: 2015 military intervention in Yemen

As chair of the Council for Political and Security Affairs, the Prince was a leading commander of Operation Decisive Storm, the first major Saudi military operation of the 21st century.[citation needed]

Crown Prince

 
Crown Prince Muhammad with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, 6 May 2015

On 29 April 2015, Muhammad bin Nayef was named Crown Prince, replacing Muqrin bin Abdulaziz in the post.[40]

Ousting

Muhammad bin Nayef was deposed by royal decree on 21 June 2017, and the king's son Mohammed bin Salman was made heir presumptive to the throne.[41] He was also relieved of all positions by royal decree.[42] Abdulaziz bin Saud Al Saud replaced Prince Muhammad as minister of interior.[43] The change of succession had been predicted in December 2015 by an unusually blunt and public memo published by the German Federal Intelligence Service,[44][45] for which it was subsequently rebuked by the German government.[46]

According to the New York Times, reports of "current and former United States officials and associates of the royal family" speaking on condition of anonymity, state that the ousting of Muhammad bin Nayef and his replacement by Mohammed bin Salman in late June 2017 was not "seamless", but involved Muhammad bin Nayef being "held against his will and pressured for hours to give up his claim to the throne".[47] He was still being confined to his palace as of 19 July 2017.[47] In addition, his bank accounts were blocked in late fall 2017.[48] In reply, a Saudi official dismissed these reports as "unfounded and untrue in addition to being nonsense" and a "complete fantasy worthy of Hollywood," according to Reuters news agency.[49] Following his removal his wife and daughters were forbidden from leaving Saudi Arabia.[50]

Arrest

Muhammad bin Nayef, his half-brother Nawwaf bin Nayef and his uncle Ahmed bin Abdulaziz were arrested and charged with treason on 6 March 2020.[51][52]

On 25 August 2020, the legal representatives of Muhammad bin Nayef raised concerns over his well-being, alleging that Saudi Arabian authorities have not allowed his doctor or his family members to visit him since his arrest five months earlier.[53]

Views

Muhammad bin Nayef, unlike most of the royal family, actively talks to the media.[54] Concerning the struggle against terrorism, he adopts a policy of the iron fist like his father, Prince Nayef.[26] He, and other decision-making elites, have asserted that terrorism must be treated as a form of crime and fought with ruthless policing methods.[55] Walid Jumblatt described Muhammad bin Nayef as the Saudi equivalent of General Ashraf Rifi, former director-general of Lebanon's Internal Security Forces.[56]

Muhammad bin Nayef was commended by Western intelligence agencies for Saudi Arabia's counterterrorism programs.[54] He called for a "security channel" with the United States to facilitate information exchange. He firmly supported U.S. President Barack Obama in his opposition to the release of detainee interrogation photographs. He thought that Yemen was a "dangerous failed state" and becoming a serious threat to Saudi Arabia. He further believed that Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh was losing control. He suggested a strategy of directly working with Yemeni tribes, condemning terrorism.[57]

He praised General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani, the Chief of Army Staff of Pakistan, as a "good man". He voiced his concerns regarding Iran's nuclear program. He defers foreign policy issues to the King.[58] After his appointment as interior minister, U.S. diplomats argued that he is "the most pro-American minister in the Saudi Cabinet".[59]

Influence

In 2011 The Economist described Prince Muhammad as energetic and low-key, and stated that he was one of the candidates for the throne when the line of succession passes to the grandsons of King Abdulaziz.[60] He was also considered to be one of the possible contenders after his father's death in June 2012.[61] In 2011, Michael Hayden reported that Prince Muhammad was the world's fifth most powerful defender.[62] In April 2016, Prince Muhammad was named by Time as one of the 100 Most Influential People.[63]

On 21 June 2017, Prince Muhammad bin Nayef was replaced as the heir to the Saudi Kingdom by Prince Mohammed bin Salman in a move considered to be "upending decades of royal custom and profoundly reordering the kingdom’s inner power structure."[64] He also lost his position as interior minister. Over the last 15 years, Muhammad bin Nayef had been considered Saudi Arabia's most influential security official, maintaining close connections with American and British intelligence communities.[65]

Assassination attempts

Muhammad bin Nayef has escaped four assassination attempts. He was injured in the third attempt, and unhurt in the others.[66]

The third attempt was on 27 August 2009.[66] Muhammad bin Nayef was injured by Abdullah al-Asiri, a suicide bomber linked to Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. Al-Asiri spoke to Muhammad bin Nayef a few days prior to the bombing, and expressed a desire to surrender himself to the authorities as part of the country's terrorist rehabilitation program. This was apparently a plot to get admitted to the Prince's palace.[67] Al-Asiri is believed to have traveled to Jeddah from the Yemeni province of Marib. During Ramadan, al-Asiri waited in line at the Prince's palace as a "well-wisher". He exploded a suicide bomb, killing himself, but apparently only slightly injuring Muhammad bin Nayef, who was protected from the full force of the blast by al-Asiri's body.[68][69] The explosive device was hidden inside al-Asiri's rectum[70] and anal canal, which security experts described as a novel technique.[71][72] Such a device has since come to be known as a surgically implanted improvised explosive device (SIIED), or body cavity bomb (BCB).[73] Muhammad bin Nayef appeared on state television with a bandage around two of his fingers on his left hand. He stated, "I did not want him to be searched, but he surprised me by blowing himself up."[74]

According to Bruce Riedel, a former CIA officer and director of the Intelligence Project at the Brookings Institution, "the weight of the evidence I have seen is that [bin Nayef] was more injured in the assassination attempt than was admitted." To treat his injuries the prince "got onto a pain killer routine that was very addictive. I think that problem got progressively worse."[47] According to The New York Times, citing "an associate of the royal family", the prince's alleged addiction was cited to "strengthen support for the sudden change in the line of succession" that removed bin Nayef from office.[47]

This was the first assassination attempt against a royal family member since 2003, when Saudi Arabia faced a sharp uptick in Al Qaeda-linked attacks.[75][76] The last assassination attempt against Prince Muhammad was in August 2010.[66]

Personal life

Muhammad bin Nayef is a son-in-law of Sultan bin Abdulaziz.[77][78] His wife is Princess Reema bint Sultan Al Saud,[78] and they have two daughters, Princess Sarah and Princess Lulua.[79][80]

In April 2016 Muhammad bin Nayef was implicated in the Panama Papers leaks.[81]

Awards

In 2015 Muhammad bin Nayef was awarded the George Tenet medal by the CIA.[82]

On 4 March 2016 when he was crown prince he was awarded Légion d’honneur by then French president François Hollande citing his efforts in combating terrorism in the region.[83][84]

Ancestry

Notes

Footnotes
  1. ^ His name is also spelled Mohammed, and his father's name is also spelled Naif.
References
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External links

  •   Media related to Muhammad bin Nayef at Wikimedia Commons
Saudi Arabian royalty
Preceded by Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
28 April 2015 – 21 June 2017 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of the Interior
5 November 2012 – 21 June 2017 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
 Second Deputy Prime Minister
23 January 2015 – 28 April 2015 		Succeeded by
Mohammed bin Salman
First Deputy Prime Minister
28 April 2015 – 21 June 2017

February 27, 2023
muhammad, nayef, saud, arabic, محمد, بن, نايف, آل, سعود, romanized, muḥammad, nāyif, born, august, 1959, colloquially, known, initials, former, saudi, arabian, politician, businessman, served, crown, prince, first, deputy, prime, minister, saudi, arabia, from,. Muhammad bin Nayef Al Saud a Arabic محمد بن نايف آل سعود romanized Muḥammad bin Nayif Al Su ud born 30 August 1959 colloquially known by his initials MBN or MbN 1 is a former Saudi Arabian politician and businessman who served as the crown prince and first deputy prime minister of Saudi Arabia from 2015 to 2017 2 and as the minister of interior from 2012 to 2017 3 Muhammad bin NayefPrince Muhammad in January 2013Crown Prince of Saudi ArabiaFirst Deputy Prime MinisterTenure29 April 2015 21 June 2017King and Prime MinisterSalmanPredecessorMuqrin bin AbdulazizSuccessorMohammed bin SalmanDeputy Crown Prince of Saudi ArabiaSecond Deputy Prime MinisterTenure23 January 2015 29 April 2015King and Prime MinisterSalmanPredecessorMuqrin bin AbdulazizSuccessorMohammed bin SalmanChairman of the Council of Political and Security AffairsTenure29 April 2015 21 June 2017King and Prime MinisterSalmanSuccessorMohammed bin SalmanMinister of InteriorTenure5 November 2012 21 June 2017Prime MinisterKing AbdullahKing SalmanPredecessorAhmed bin AbdulazizSuccessorAbdulaziz bin SaudBorn 1959 08 30 30 August 1959 age 63 Jeddah Saudi ArabiaSpouseReema bint Sultan Al SaudIssuePrincess SarahPrincess LuluaNamesMuhammad bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz Al SaudHouseAl SaudFatherNayef bin Abdulaziz Al SaudMotherAl Jawhara bint Abdulaziz Al JiluwiPrince Muhammad is a grandson of the founding monarch King Abdulaziz and son of the former crown prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz Muhammad and Nayef were the first father son duo in Saudi history to serve as crown prince 4 5 Muhammad s uncle King Salman named him as crown prince on 29 April 2015 On 21 June 2017 the king appointed his own son Mohammed bin Salman as crown prince and relieved Muhammad bin Nayef of all positions He has been in detention since 6 March 2020 along with his uncle Ahmed and his half brother Nawwaf Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 Deputy Crown Prince 3 1 War in Yemen 4 Crown Prince 4 1 Ousting 5 Arrest 6 Views 7 Influence 8 Assassination attempts 9 Personal life 9 1 Awards 9 2 Ancestry 10 Notes 11 External linksEarly life and education EditMuhammad bin Nayef was born in Jeddah on 30 August 1959 5 6 He is one of ten children of Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz 7 8 himself a son of King Abdulaziz and full brother of King Fahd and King Salman 9 Prince Muhammad has an older brother Saud bin Nayef and two younger half brothers Nawwaf bin Nayef and Fahd bin Nayef 10 His mother Al Jawhara bint Abdulaziz bin Musaed 8 was a member of the Al Jiluwi branch of the House of Saud 11 She died in July 2019 12 Muhammad bin Nayef studied in the United States 13 There he received a bachelor s degree in political science in 1981 14 He took courses at Lewis amp Clark College but did not receive a degree 15 He attended the FBI s security courses from 1985 to 1988 and trained with Scotland Yard s anti terrorism units from 1992 to 1994 7 Career Edit Muhammad bin Nayef with U S Secretary of State Hillary Clinton 16 January 2013 Muhammad bin Nayef was appointed assistant interior minister for security affairs in 1999 He had been a businessman before this appointment 16 He was widely credited for the success of the Ministry s counter terrorism program 17 He was regarded as the architect of the government s counter insurgency program 18 He also served as the director of civil defense during his term as assistant minister 19 He was considered to be an effective assistant interior minister 20 In 2004 Muhammad bin Nayef was appointed to the rank of minister becoming number two at the Ministry of Interior 7 In October 2010 he warned the U S Deputy National Security Adviser of the 2010 cargo plane bomb plot 21 22 After the appointment of Prince Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud as interior minister upon the death of Prince Nayef in July 2012 Prince Muhammad became deputy interior minister 4 23 In November 2009 King Abdullah appointed Muhammad as a member of the influential Supreme Economic Council of Saudi Arabia 24 This move was regarded as approval of the increase in then Crown Prince Nayef s power by King Abdullah 25 On the other hand this appointment enabled Prince Muhammad to extend his influence over the government s economy policy 26 On 5 November 2012 King Abdullah issued a royal decree and dismissed Prince Ahmed as minister of interior and appointed Prince Muhammad to the post 4 He became the tenth interior minister of Saudi Arabia 27 Prince Muhammad took the oath of office in front of King Abdullah on 6 November 2012 28 His appointment was not regarded very positively by human rights activists due to Prince Muhammad s professional experience as a tough enforcer who imprisoned thousands of suspected troublemakers in Saudi Arabia 29 However he was regarded as less corrupt and less likely to abuse his power in comparison to other senior princes of his generation 29 Prince Muhammad met with British Prime Minister David Cameron in January 2013 30 He then met with U S President Barack Obama in Washington D C on 14 January 2013 31 They discussed issues of security and regional developments 31 In late January 2013 Prince Muhammad announced that Saudi women would be allowed to work at the Saudi intelligence agency 32 In February 2014 Prince Muhammad replaced Bandar bin Sultan then intelligence chief of Saudi Arabia and was placed in charge of Saudi intelligence in Syria 33 Muhammad was assisted in this effort by Prince Mutaib bin Abdullah the minister of the Saudi Arabian National Guard 34 On 10 February 2017 the U S Central Intelligence Agency CIA granted its George Tenet Medal to Prince Muhammad for what the agency called his excellent intelligence performance in the domain of counter terrorism and his unbound contribution to realize world security and peace The medal named after George Tenet CIA s longest serving director from 1996 to 2004 was handed to him by the newly appointed CIA director Mike Pompeo during a reception ceremony in Riyadh in the presence of minister of defense Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud It was the first reaffirmation of ties between the Islamic monarchy and United States since President Donald Trump took office on 20 January 2017 35 The reception was attended by senior civil and military officials and by the U S Charge d affaires to the Kingdom Christopher Hensel Prince Muhammed and Pompeo discussed security with Turkish officials and said Saudi Arabia s relationship with the U S is historic and strategic He added that the move shows Washington s recognition of what he called Riyadh s anti terrorism efforts 36 Deputy Crown Prince EditOn 23 January 2015 it was announced that King Salman had appointed Muhammad bin Nayef as deputy crown prince 37 38 The announcement reportedly helped calm fears of dynastic instability over the line of succession 39 Thus Prince Muhammad became the first of his generation to be officially in line for the throne In addition to his other posts Prince Muhammad was named the chair of the Council for Political and Security Affairs which was established on 29 January 2015 38 War in Yemen Edit Main article 2015 military intervention in Yemen As chair of the Council for Political and Security Affairs the Prince was a leading commander of Operation Decisive Storm the first major Saudi military operation of the 21st century citation needed Crown Prince Edit Crown Prince Muhammad with U S Secretary of State John Kerry 6 May 2015 On 29 April 2015 Muhammad bin Nayef was named Crown Prince replacing Muqrin bin Abdulaziz in the post 40 Ousting Edit Muhammad bin Nayef was deposed by royal decree on 21 June 2017 and the king s son Mohammed bin Salman was made heir presumptive to the throne 41 He was also relieved of all positions by royal decree 42 Abdulaziz bin Saud Al Saud replaced Prince Muhammad as minister of interior 43 The change of succession had been predicted in December 2015 by an unusually blunt and public memo published by the German Federal Intelligence Service 44 45 for which it was subsequently rebuked by the German government 46 According to the New York Times reports of current and former United States officials and associates of the royal family speaking on condition of anonymity state that the ousting of Muhammad bin Nayef and his replacement by Mohammed bin Salman in late June 2017 was not seamless but involved Muhammad bin Nayef being held against his will and pressured for hours to give up his claim to the throne 47 He was still being confined to his palace as of 19 July 2017 47 In addition his bank accounts were blocked in late fall 2017 48 In reply a Saudi official dismissed these reports as unfounded and untrue in addition to being nonsense and a complete fantasy worthy of Hollywood according to Reuters news agency 49 Following his removal his wife and daughters were forbidden from leaving Saudi Arabia 50 Arrest EditMuhammad bin Nayef his half brother Nawwaf bin Nayef and his uncle Ahmed bin Abdulaziz were arrested and charged with treason on 6 March 2020 51 52 On 25 August 2020 the legal representatives of Muhammad bin Nayef raised concerns over his well being alleging that Saudi Arabian authorities have not allowed his doctor or his family members to visit him since his arrest five months earlier 53 Views EditMuhammad bin Nayef unlike most of the royal family actively talks to the media 54 Concerning the struggle against terrorism he adopts a policy of the iron fist like his father Prince Nayef 26 He and other decision making elites have asserted that terrorism must be treated as a form of crime and fought with ruthless policing methods 55 Walid Jumblatt described Muhammad bin Nayef as the Saudi equivalent of General Ashraf Rifi former director general of Lebanon s Internal Security Forces 56 Muhammad bin Nayef was commended by Western intelligence agencies for Saudi Arabia s counterterrorism programs 54 He called for a security channel with the United States to facilitate information exchange He firmly supported U S President Barack Obama in his opposition to the release of detainee interrogation photographs He thought that Yemen was a dangerous failed state and becoming a serious threat to Saudi Arabia He further believed that Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh was losing control He suggested a strategy of directly working with Yemeni tribes condemning terrorism 57 He praised General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani the Chief of Army Staff of Pakistan as a good man He voiced his concerns regarding Iran s nuclear program He defers foreign policy issues to the King 58 After his appointment as interior minister U S diplomats argued that he is the most pro American minister in the Saudi Cabinet 59 Influence EditIn 2011 The Economist described Prince Muhammad as energetic and low key and stated that he was one of the candidates for the throne when the line of succession passes to the grandsons of King Abdulaziz 60 He was also considered to be one of the possible contenders after his father s death in June 2012 61 In 2011 Michael Hayden reported that Prince Muhammad was the world s fifth most powerful defender 62 In April 2016 Prince Muhammad was named by Time as one of the 100 Most Influential People 63 On 21 June 2017 Prince Muhammad bin Nayef was replaced as the heir to the Saudi Kingdom by Prince Mohammed bin Salman in a move considered to be upending decades of royal custom and profoundly reordering the kingdom s inner power structure 64 He also lost his position as interior minister Over the last 15 years Muhammad bin Nayef had been considered Saudi Arabia s most influential security official maintaining close connections with American and British intelligence communities 65 Assassination attempts EditMuhammad bin Nayef has escaped four assassination attempts He was injured in the third attempt and unhurt in the others 66 The third attempt was on 27 August 2009 66 Muhammad bin Nayef was injured by Abdullah al Asiri a suicide bomber linked to Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Al Asiri spoke to Muhammad bin Nayef a few days prior to the bombing and expressed a desire to surrender himself to the authorities as part of the country s terrorist rehabilitation program This was apparently a plot to get admitted to the Prince s palace 67 Al Asiri is believed to have traveled to Jeddah from the Yemeni province of Marib During Ramadan al Asiri waited in line at the Prince s palace as a well wisher He exploded a suicide bomb killing himself but apparently only slightly injuring Muhammad bin Nayef who was protected from the full force of the blast by al Asiri s body 68 69 The explosive device was hidden inside al Asiri s rectum 70 and anal canal which security experts described as a novel technique 71 72 Such a device has since come to be known as a surgically implanted improvised explosive device SIIED or body cavity bomb BCB 73 Muhammad bin Nayef appeared on state television with a bandage around two of his fingers on his left hand He stated I did not want him to be searched but he surprised me by blowing himself up 74 According to Bruce Riedel a former CIA officer and director of the Intelligence Project at the Brookings Institution the weight of the evidence I have seen is that bin Nayef was more injured in the assassination attempt than was admitted To treat his injuries the prince got onto a pain killer routine that was very addictive I think that problem got progressively worse 47 According to The New York Times citing an associate of the royal family the prince s alleged addiction was cited to strengthen support for the sudden change in the line of succession that removed bin Nayef from office 47 This was the first assassination attempt against a royal family member since 2003 when Saudi Arabia faced a sharp uptick in Al Qaeda linked attacks 75 76 The last assassination attempt against Prince Muhammad was in August 2010 66 Personal life EditMuhammad bin Nayef is a son in law of Sultan bin Abdulaziz 77 78 His wife is Princess Reema bint Sultan Al Saud 78 and they have two daughters Princess Sarah and Princess Lulua 79 80 In April 2016 Muhammad bin Nayef was implicated in the Panama Papers leaks 81 Awards Edit In 2015 Muhammad bin Nayef was awarded the George Tenet medal by the CIA 82 On 4 March 2016 when he was crown prince he was awarded Legion d honneur by then French president Francois Hollande citing his efforts in combating terrorism in the region 83 84 Ancestry Edit Ancestors of Muhammad bin Nayef16 Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud8 Abdul Rahman bin Faisal17 Sara bint Mishari bin Abdulrahman bin Hassan Al Saud4 Ibn Saud18 Ahmed Al Kabir bin Muhammad bin Turki Al Sudairi9 Sara bint Ahmed Al Sudairi2 Nayef bin Abdulaziz Al Saud20 Muhammed bin Ahmed Al Kabir Al Sudairi10 Ahmed bin Muhammed Al Sudairi5 Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi22 Ali bin Muhammad Al Suwaidi11 Sharifa bint Ali bin Muhammad Al Suwaidi1 Muhammad bin Nayef 85 24 Jiluwi bin Turki Al Saud12 Musaid bin Jiluwi bin Turki Al Jiluwi25 Noura bint Ahmad Al Sudairi6 Abdulaziz bin Musaid bin Jiluwi26 Nasir bin Faysal bin Nasir Al Thunayyan13 Al Jawhara bint Nasir bin Faysal Al Thunayyan3 Al Jawhara bint Abdulaziz bin Musaed bin Jiluwi28 Battal Al Mutayri14 Musa id bin Battal Al Mutayri7 Tarfa bint Musa id bin Battal Al MutayriNotes EditFootnotes His name is also spelled Mohammed and his father s name is also spelled Naif References Bruce Riedel 12 February 2021 The case of Saudi Arabia s Mohammed bin Nayef Brookings Retrieved 26 October 2022 Massive Cabinet shake up 30 January 2015 Archived from the original on 1 February 2015 Retrieved 30 January 2015 Saudi King Salman resolves succession by appointing nephew The Daily Star 23 January 2015 Archived from the original on 23 January 2015 Retrieved 23 January 2015 a b c Saudi Arabia s king appoints new interior minister BBC 5 November 2012 Archived from the original on 11 August 2019 Retrieved 5 November 2012 a b Council of Ministers Membership Royal Embassy Washington DC Archived from the original on 16 June 2011 Retrieved 25 January 2015 Royal Grandson Mohammed bin Nayef A King in Waiting Al Akhbar 6 March 2015 Archived from the original on 22 December 2016 Retrieved 21 December 2016 a b c Stig Stenslie 2012 Regime Stability in Saudi Arabia The Challenge of Succession Routledge p 39 ISBN 978 1 136 51157 8 a b Caryle Murphy 5 June 2008 The heir apparent Global Post Retrieved 5 May 2012 Al Sudairi Clan Global Security Retrieved 13 October 2011 Saudi king names new governor for restive oil region Reuters Jeddah 14 January 2013 Retrieved 14 January 2013 Joshua Teitelbaum 1 November 2011 Saudi succession and stability PDF BESA Center Archived from the original PDF on 14 June 2012 Retrieved 24 April 2012 Saudi royal passes away court announces Khaleej Times 5 July 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2020 Prince Muhammad escapes assassination attempt SUSRIS Arab News 28 August 2009 Archived from the original on 22 September 2013 Retrieved 3 November 2012 Joseph A Kechichian 2019 Succession and Primogeniture Saudi Arabia in 2030 The Emergence of a New Leadership PDF Saudi Arabia in 2030 Asan Institute for Policy Studies pp 23 40 JSTOR resrep20689 8 So This Saudi Prince Didn t Actually Graduate from Lewis amp Clark College Archived 13 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine Time 30 January 2015 Retrieved 16 March 2015 Caryle Murphy 10 September 2010 In Saudi Arabia A softer approach to fighting terror Global Post Retrieved 24 May 2012 Saudi Succession Developments PDF Foreign Reports Inc 28 October 2011 Retrieved 25 April 2012 Joshua Teitelbaum 8 December 2010 King Abdullah s Illness and the Saudi Succession Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs Retrieved 26 April 2012 CDO Grants Prince Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Medal of Commander Gulf in the Media Riyadh Saudi Press Agency 4 October 2009 Retrieved 10 November 2012 Christopher M Davidson 21 February 2011 Lords of the Realm Foreign Policy Retrieved 26 April 2012 Mark Mazzetti Robert F Worth 30 October 2010 U S Sees Complexity of Bombs as Link 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Summer 2016 Salman s Succession Challenges to Stability in Saudi Arabia The Washington Quarterly 39 3 117 138 doi 10 1080 0163660X 2016 1204413 S2CID 156097022 France awards Legion d Honneur to Saudi prince for terror fight The Guardian Retrieved 17 December 2016 Family Tree of Muhammad bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Datarabia Archived from the original on 21 September 2013 Retrieved 24 May 2012 External links Edit Media related to Muhammad bin Nayef at Wikimedia CommonsSaudi Arabian royaltyPreceded byMuqrin bin Abdulaziz Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia28 April 2015 21 June 2017 Succeeded byMohammed bin SalmanPolitical officesPreceded byAhmed bin Abdulaziz Minister of the Interior5 November 2012 21 June 2017 Succeeded byAbdulaziz bin SaudPreceded byMuqrin bin Abdulaziz Second Deputy Prime Minister23 January 2015 28 April 2015 Succeeded byMohammed bin SalmanFirst Deputy Prime Minister28 April 2015 21 June 2017 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Muhammad bin Nayef amp 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