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Prince Henry of the Netherlands (1820–1879)

Prince William Frederick Henry of the Netherlands (Dutch: Willem Frederik Hendrik; 13 June 1820 – 13 January 1879) was the third son of King William II of the Netherlands and his wife, Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia. He was born at Soestdijk Palace.

Prince Henry
Born(1820-06-13)13 June 1820
Soestdijk Palace, Baarn
Died13 January 1879(1879-01-13) (aged 58)
Walferdange Castle, Walferdange
Spouse
(m. 1853; died 1872)
(m. 1878)
HouseOrange-Nassau
FatherWilliam II of the Netherlands
MotherAnna Pavlovna of Russia
Military career
Allegiance The Netherlands
Service/branch

Prince Henry became Governor of Luxembourg in 1850, in which capacity he served until his death in 1879. During his tenure, he worked with the government to launch the reactionary Coup of 1856, which consolidated power in the monarchy and the executive.[1] However, most of the changes were reversed by the new constitution issued in 1868 after the 1867 Luxembourg Crisis,[1] during which the crown tried to sell the grand duchy to France.

Career edit

 
Henry as a 16-year-old lieutenant

Prince Henry was appointed an officer in the navy in his teens, and served many years, whence the sobriquet de Zeevaarder ("the Navigator"), after the Portuguese Prince Henry the Navigator. He visited the Dutch East Indies in 1837, remaining there for seven months.

Personal life edit

He married twice. On 9 May 1853, in Weimar, he married Amalia Maria da Gloria Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Ghent, 20 May 1830 - Walferdange Castle, 1 May 1872). On 24 August 1878, in Potsdam, he married Marie Elisabeth Louise Frederica of Prussia (Marmorpalais, 14 September 1855 – Schloss Albrechtsberg, 20 June 1888). Both marriages were childless. At the time of his death at Walferdange Castle from measles, he was third in line of succession to the Dutch throne.

Throughout his life, his title was His Royal Highness Prince Henry of the Netherlands, Prince of Orange-Nassau.

Legacy edit

 
A bust of Prince Henry on Prins Hendrikkade in Amsterdam

The Prins Hendrikkade, a major street in Amsterdam, was named after Prince Henry following his death in 1879. A bust of Henry stands on the street.

The Prins Hendrik Stichting, a charity founded by Prince Henry in 1871 and named after him, provides care to sailors and their widows.[2]

In Luxembourg, an oak tree in Grünewald forest was planted and named after him following his death in 1879. The city of Luxembourg also has a street named after Henry, the Boulevard Prince-Henri.

Honours edit

He received the following orders and decorations:[3]

Ancestry edit

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ a b Christiane Huberty (November 2006). "Le Conseil d'État – un produit du conflit constitutionnel du milieu du XIXe siècle" (PDF) (in French). forum.lu. Retrieved 2 December 2009.
  2. ^ "Historie", Prins Hendrik Stichting (Dutch)
  3. ^ Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach (1869), "Genealogie" pp. 9-10
  4. ^ Liste der Ritter des Königlich Preußischen Hohen Ordens vom Schwarzen Adler (1851), "Von Seiner Majestät dem Könige Friedrich Wilhelm IV. ernannte Ritter" p. 22
  5. ^ Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach (1864), "Großherzogliche Hausorden" p. 11
  6. ^ Württemberg (Kingdom). Statistisches Landesamt (1877). Staatshandbuch für Württemberg. Druck von W. Kohlhammer. p. 22.
  7. ^ Sveriges statskalender (in Swedish), 1877, p. 368, retrieved 6 January 2018 – via runeberg.org
  8. ^ Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtums Sachsen-Altenburg (1869), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden" p. 20
  9. ^ Staats- und Adreß-Handbuch des Herzogthums Nassau (1866), "Herzogliche Orden" p. 12
  10. ^ Hessen-Kassel (1866). Kurfürstlich Hessisches Hof- und Staatshandbuch: 1866. Waisenhaus. p. 14.
  11. ^ Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Oldenburg0: 1879. Schulze. 1879. p. 35.
  12. ^ Almanach royal officiel: 1879. 1879. p. 51.

External links edit

prince, henry, netherlands, 1820, 1879, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, dutch, 2013, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, p. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Dutch May 2013 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Dutch Wikipedia article at nl Hendrik van Oranje Nassau see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated nl Hendrik van Oranje Nassau to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Prince William Frederick Henry of the Netherlands Dutch Willem Frederik Hendrik 13 June 1820 13 January 1879 was the third son of King William II of the Netherlands and his wife Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia He was born at Soestdijk Palace Prince HenryBorn 1820 06 13 13 June 1820Soestdijk Palace BaarnDied13 January 1879 1879 01 13 aged 58 Walferdange Castle WalferdangeSpousePrincess Amalia of Saxe Weimar Eisenach m 1853 died 1872 wbr Princess Marie of Prussia m 1878 wbr HouseOrange NassauFatherWilliam II of the NetherlandsMotherAnna Pavlovna of RussiaMilitary careerAllegiance The NetherlandsService wbr branchRoyal Netherlands NavyPrince Henry became Governor of Luxembourg in 1850 in which capacity he served until his death in 1879 During his tenure he worked with the government to launch the reactionary Coup of 1856 which consolidated power in the monarchy and the executive 1 However most of the changes were reversed by the new constitution issued in 1868 after the 1867 Luxembourg Crisis 1 during which the crown tried to sell the grand duchy to France Contents 1 Career 2 Personal life 3 Legacy 4 Honours 5 Ancestry 6 Footnotes 7 External linksCareer edit nbsp Henry as a 16 year old lieutenantPrince Henry was appointed an officer in the navy in his teens and served many years whence the sobriquet de Zeevaarder the Navigator after the Portuguese Prince Henry the Navigator He visited the Dutch East Indies in 1837 remaining there for seven months Personal life editHe married twice On 9 May 1853 in Weimar he married Amalia Maria da Gloria Augusta of Saxe Weimar Eisenach Ghent 20 May 1830 Walferdange Castle 1 May 1872 On 24 August 1878 in Potsdam he married Marie Elisabeth Louise Frederica of Prussia Marmorpalais 14 September 1855 Schloss Albrechtsberg 20 June 1888 Both marriages were childless At the time of his death at Walferdange Castle from measles he was third in line of succession to the Dutch throne Throughout his life his title was His Royal Highness Prince Henry of the Netherlands Prince of Orange Nassau Legacy edit nbsp A bust of Prince Henry on Prins Hendrikkade in AmsterdamThe Prins Hendrikkade a major street in Amsterdam was named after Prince Henry following his death in 1879 A bust of Henry stands on the street The Prins Hendrik Stichting a charity founded by Prince Henry in 1871 and named after him provides care to sailors and their widows 2 In Luxembourg an oak tree in Grunewald forest was planted and named after him following his death in 1879 The city of Luxembourg also has a street named after Henry the Boulevard Prince Henri Honours editHe received the following orders and decorations 3 nbsp Netherlands Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion nbsp Luxembourg Grand Cross of the Order of the Oak Crown nbsp Russian Empire Knight of the Order of St Andrew the First called 10 June 1834 nbsp Kingdom of Prussia Knight of the Order of the Black Eagle 8 February 1842 4 nbsp Saxe Weimar Eisenach Grand Cross of the Order of the White Falcon 4 February 1845 5 nbsp Wurttemberg Grand Cross of the Order of the Wurttemberg Crown 1849 6 nbsp nbsp Sweden Norway Knight of the Order of the Seraphim 23 February 1850 7 nbsp nbsp nbsp Ernestine duchies Grand Cross of the Saxe Ernestine House Order June 1853 8 nbsp Nassau Grand Cross of the Order of Adolphe of Nassau with Swords June 1858 9 nbsp Electorate of Hesse Knight of the House Order of the Golden Lion 12 September 1859 10 nbsp Oldenburg Grand Cross of the House and Merit Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig with Golden Crown 24 February 1878 11 nbsp Belgium Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold military 25 March 1878 12 Ancestry editAncestors of Prince Henry of the Netherlands 1820 1879 8 William V Prince of Orange4 William I of the Netherlands9 Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia2 William II of the Netherlands10 Frederick William II of Prussia5 Princess Wilhelmine of Prussia11 Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse Darmstadt1 Prince Henry of the Netherlands12 Peter III of Russia6 Paul I of Russia13 Catherine the Great3 Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia14 Frederick II Eugene Duke of Wurttemberg7 Duchess Sophie Dorothea of Wurttemberg15 Princess Friederike of Brandenburg SchwedtFootnotes edit a b Christiane Huberty November 2006 Le Conseil d Etat un produit du conflit constitutionnel du milieu du XIXe siecle PDF in French forum lu Retrieved 2 December 2009 Historie Prins Hendrik Stichting Dutch Staatshandbuch fur das Grossherzogtum Sachsen Sachsen Weimar Eisenach 1869 Genealogie pp 9 10 Liste der Ritter des Koniglich Preussischen Hohen Ordens vom Schwarzen Adler 1851 Von Seiner Majestat dem Konige Friedrich Wilhelm IV ernannte Ritter p 22 Staatshandbuch fur das Grossherzogtum Sachsen Sachsen Weimar Eisenach 1864 Grossherzogliche Hausorden p 11 Wurttemberg Kingdom Statistisches Landesamt 1877 Staatshandbuch fur Wurttemberg Druck von W Kohlhammer p 22 Sveriges statskalender in Swedish 1877 p 368 retrieved 6 January 2018 via runeberg org Staatshandbucher fur das Herzogtums Sachsen Altenburg 1869 Herzogliche Sachsen Ernestinischer Hausorden p 20 Staats und Adress Handbuch des Herzogthums Nassau 1866 Herzogliche Orden p 12 Hessen Kassel 1866 Kurfurstlich Hessisches Hof und Staatshandbuch 1866 Waisenhaus p 14 Hof und Staatshandbuch des Grossherzogtums Oldenburg0 1879 Schulze 1879 p 35 Almanach royal officiel 1879 1879 p 51 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Prince Henry of the Netherlands Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Prince Henry of the Netherlands 1820 1879 amp oldid 1212963470, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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