Prince Chun of the First Rank (Manchu: ᡥᠣᡧᠣᡳ ᡤᡠᠯᡠ ᠴᡳᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ; hošoi gulu cin wang), or simply Prince Chun, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). It was also one of the 12 "iron-cap" princely peerages in the Qing dynasty, which meant that the title could be passed down without being downgraded.
The first bearer of the title was Yixuan (1840–1891), the seventh son of the Daoguang Emperor. He was awarded the title by his fourth brother, the Xianfeng Emperor, who succeeded their father. The title was passed down over two generations and held by only two persons – Yixuan and his fifth son, Zaifeng (1883–1951) – who were the biological fathers of the penultimate and last emperors of the Qing dynasty respectively.
Zaiguang (載洸; 1880–1884), Yixuan's fourth son, had no male heir
Zaifeng (1883–1951), Yixuan's fifth son, initially a buru bafen zhenguo gong from 1884 to 1891, held the title Prince Chun of the First Rank from 1891 to 1949
prince, chun, prince, chun, first, rank, manchu, ᡥᠣᡧᠣᡳᡤᡠᠯᡠᠴᡳᠨ, ᠸᠠᠩ, hošoi, gulu, wang, simply, prince, chun, title, princely, peerage, used, china, during, manchu, qing, dynasty, 1644, 1912, also, iron, princely, peerages, qing, dynasty, which, meant, that, ti. Prince Chun of the First Rank Manchu ᡥᠣᡧᠣᡳᡤᡠᠯᡠᠴᡳᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ hosoi gulu cin wang or simply Prince Chun was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu led Qing dynasty 1644 1912 It was also one of the 12 iron cap princely peerages in the Qing dynasty which meant that the title could be passed down without being downgraded Prince Chun of the First RankTraditional Chinese和碩醇親王Simplified Chinese和硕醇亲王TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu Pinyinheshuo chun qinwangWade Gilesho shuo ch un ch in wangYixuan 1840 1891 the first Prince Chun Zaifeng 1883 1951 the second Prince Chun The first bearer of the title was Yixuan 1840 1891 the seventh son of the Daoguang Emperor He was awarded the title by his fourth brother the Xianfeng Emperor who succeeded their father The title was passed down over two generations and held by only two persons Yixuan and his fifth son Zaifeng 1883 1951 who were the biological fathers of the penultimate and last emperors of the Qing dynasty respectively Contents 1 Members of the Prince Chun peerage 2 Family tree 3 See also 4 ReferencesMembers of the Prince Chun peerage EditYixuan 1840 1891 the Daoguang Emperor s seventh son initially a junwang second rank prince from 1850 to 1864 accorded qinwang first rank prince status in 1864 and given a qinwang title in 1872 In 1874 his title Prince Chun of the First Rank was made hereditary He was posthumously honoured as Prince Chunxian of the First Rank 醇賢親王 Zaiguang 載洸 1880 1884 Yixuan s fourth son had no male heir Zaifeng 1883 1951 Yixuan s fifth son initially a buru bafen zhenguo gong from 1884 to 1891 held the title Prince Chun of the First Rank from 1891 to 1949 Zaixun 1885 1949 Yixuan s sixth son held a buru bafen fuguo gong title from 1887 to 1889 and a feng en fuguo gong title from 1889 to 1902 adopted as Yizhi Prince Rui s son Zaitao 1887 1970 Yixuan s seventh son held a second class zhenguo jiangjun title from 1890 to 1893 adopted as Yihe Prince Zhong s sonFamily tree EditSee also Prince Rui 瑞 Family tree Yixuan奕譞 1840 1891 Prince Chunxian醇賢親王 1872 1891 Wanzhen婉貞 1841 1896 Yixuan s wife Lady Yanzha顏扎氏 Yixuan s first concubine Lady Liugiya劉佳氏 Yixuan s second concubine Lady Ligiya李佳氏 Yixuan s third concubine Zaihan載瀚 1865 1866 Zaitian載湉 1871 1908 Guangxu Emperor光緒帝 1875 1908 Yixuan s third son unnamed Zaiguang載洸 1880 1884 Yixuan s first daughter 1861 1866 name unknown Yixuan s third daughter name unknown Lady Denggiya鄧佳氏 Zaifeng s concubine Youlan幼蘭 1884 1921 Zaifeng s wife Zaifeng載灃 1883 1951 Prince Chun醇親王 1891 1949 Zaixun載洵 1885 1949 Beile貝勒 1902 1949 Zaitao載濤 1887 1970 Beile貝勒 1900 1945 Yixuan s second daughter name unknown Puyi溥儀 1906 1967 Xuantong Emperor宣統帝 1908 1912 1917 Pujie溥傑 1907 1994 Saga Hiro嵯峨浩 1914 1987 Yunying韞媖 1909 1925 Yunhe韞龢 1911 2001 Yunying韞穎 1913 1992 Huisheng慧生 1938 1957 Husheng嫮生 born 1940 Puqi溥倛 1915 1918 Puren溥任 1918 2015 Jin Yuting金瑜庭Yunxian韞嫻 1914 2003 Yunxin韞馨 1917 1998 Yunyu韞娛 1919 1982 Yunhuan韞歡 1921 2004 Jin Yuzhang金毓嶂 born 1942 Jin Yuquan金毓峑 born 1946 Jin Yulan金毓嵐 born 1948 Jin Yukun金毓琨Jin Yucheng金毓珵See also EditRoyal and noble ranks of the Qing dynastyReferences EditZhao Erxun 1928 Draft History of Qing Qing Shi Gao Vol 221 China Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Prince Chun 醇 amp oldid 1101506663, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
