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Press coverage during the Armenian genocide

November 20, 2023

This page contains a selected list of press headlines relevant to the Armenian genocide in chronological order, as recorded in newspaper archives. The sources prior to 1914 relate in large part to the Hamidian massacres and the Adana massacre.

December 15, 1915 New York Times article headline

The Armenian genocide was widely covered in the international community and in many publications such as magazines, newspapers, books, and memoirs.[1] Some organizations, such as the Near East Foundation, used media and newspapers to raise the plight of the Armenians.[2] However, after World War I ended, the Armenian genocide received little press coverage for the first half of the 20th century. Coverage and public discussion resumed in the last quarter of the 20th century and continued into the 21st century.[1]

Press discussion and photographs have been particularly important in educating the public about the Genocide.[3][4] Press coverage is also considered valuable and important because it constitutes primary sources of what was widely known at the time.[5] During the time period, much of the global press had condemned the nature of the massacres and called for aid of the Armenians. Coverage of the Armenian genocide was done by many throughout the world and were often similar when depicting the massacres.[6] Many well-known newspapers in the English language such as The Times, The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Los Angeles Times, The Globe and Mail, The Toronto Star, The Montreal Gazette, and others also reported extensively about the events. It is believed that The New York Times published thousands of articles pertaining to the Armenian massacres between 1894-1922 and 124 articles in 1915 alone.[5][7] Some countries, like Australia, relied largely on news agencies in Europe for their information.[8] It is noted that newspapers such as The Washington Post and The New York Times reported on the Armenian massacres almost daily for over a year.[9] The coverage mainly included reports by correspondents, travelers, and consuls or ambassadors of different countries based in the different regions of the Ottoman Empire. Additionally, detailed reports came from missionaries who witnessed the massacres and attempted to aid orphans and other survivors. Local press coverage in the Ottoman Empire came mainly from the Takvim-i Vekayi, the official gazette of the Ottoman government. During the Turkish Courts-Martial of 1919–1920, the newspaper became especially important because it reported the cross-examinations of Turkish officials and the verdict of court which sentenced Talat, Enver, and Cemal Pashas to death for their roles in massacres against Armenians.[10][11][12] Noteworthy studies of the press coverage of Muslim communities in the Middle East and particularly that of Syria have also been instrumental in depicting first hand accounts of the Armenian deportees exiled to the area.[13] The Syrian press also made note of the demographic impact of the Armenian deportees into the region and condemned the Ottoman government for what it largely believed was a campaign of "annihilation", "extermination", and the "uprooting of a race".[13]

Terms such as "massacre", "killed", "murdered", "slaughtered", "systematic massacre", "extermination", "atrocities", and "war crimes" were used instead of "genocide" during the period, as Raphael Lemkin coined the term "genocide" much later in 1943.[14][15] It was during this time, however, that stereotypes often arose which favored the plight of the Armenians over the Turks.[16]

Exhibitions set up by the Armenian Genocide Museum in Yerevan have been held in Denmark, Lebanon, Sweden, and the United States displaying numerous periodicals from the international press dating from 1860 to 1922.[17] There have also been numerous studies and books published about the press coverage of the Genocide including: "El Genocidio armenio en la prensa del Uruguay, año 1915" (The Uruguayan Press of 1915 on the Genocide of Armenians) by Daniel Karamanoukian, "Le Genocide Armenien dans la presse Canadian" (The Armenian Genocide in the Canadian Press) by the Armenian Youth Federation of Canada, "The Armenian Genocide: News Accounts From the American Press 1915-1922" by Richard G. Kloian, "The Armenian Genocide as Reported in the Australian Press" by Vahe Kateb, "Heralding of the Armenian Genocide: Reports in The Halifax Herald, 1894-1922" by Katia Minas Peltekian, ""The Globe"'s representation of the Armenian genocide and Canada's acknowledgement" by Karen Ashford, "Through the Eyes of the "Post": American Media Coverage of the Armenian Genocide by Jessica L. Taylor" and others.[15][18]

List edit

Included in this list are examples of newspaper articles as republished by various secondary sources. The list also includes press coverage of the massacres prior to the Armenian genocide such as the Hamidian massacre and the Adana massacre. These massacres are viewed by scholars as beginning a process of exterminating the Armenian people which, in large part, culminated in the final process of genocide in 1915.[19][20][21] Much of this is apparent in the press articles themselves since they repeatedly place the massacres of 1915 in the context of the previous massacres.[15] Other scholars, such as the Soviet historians Mkrtich G. Nersisyan, Ruben Sahakyan, John Kirakosyan, and Yehuda Bauer subscribe to the view that the mass killings of 1894–96 during the Hamidian massacre were the first phase of the Armenian Genocide. Even though the Hamidian massacres ended in 1896, Armenians continued to be massacred during what many believed to be "peaceful times".[22] The massacres conducted during these times involved dislocation, disarmament, dispersion, and ultimately murder.[22]

Hamidian massacres and pre–Young Turk Revolution edit

1890 edit

  • July 25, 1890, Los Angeles Times, "Turkish Atrocities: Details of the Massacre at Erzeroum"
  • July 26, 1890, New York Times, "The Erzeroum Massacre: Armenians slaughtered and the British Consulate stoned."[22]
  • November 6, 1890, New York Times, "Cruelty of the Turks. Prof. Bryce Describes The Condition Of Armenia."

1893 edit

  • April 10, 1893, The Washington Post, "Dungeons for Christians: Nearly 2,000 Armenians immured in Turkish prisons."[22]
  • August 4, 1893, Los Angeles Times, "The Armenians: Innocent Christians executed by the Ottoman Authorities."[22]
  • October 20, 1893, Chicago Daily Tribune, "Armenians murdered in Turkey: Hundreds of bodies thrown into the harbor of Constantinople."[22]

1894 edit

  • November 17, 1894, New York Times, "Massacre of Armenians: Equals the Bulgarian Butcheries Which Led to War. Over Six Thousand Murdered"
  • November 19, 1894, The Sydney Morning Herald, "Terrible Atrocities In Armenia. Massacre By Turkish Troops. Thousands Of Inhabitants Slaughtered. Men, Women, And Children Butchered Without Mercy. Women Violated and Hacked To Pieces. Appalling Details."
  • November 20, 1894, The Age, "The Massacres In Armenia. Cholera Bred By The Corpses Of Victims."
  • November 20, 1894, The Halifax Herald, "Massacre of Armenians: Horrible tales of butchery perpetrated by Turks - Thousands were killed."[22]
  • November 22, 1894, Chicago Daily Tribune, "Armenian Massacres."
  • December 4, 1894, The Record-Union, "Massacre of Armenians. Reports of the Terrible Atrocities in Asia Minor Confirmed"
  • December 6, 1894, The Scranton Tribune, "Those Armenian Atrocities."
  • December 7, 1894, Bismarck Weekly Tribune, "Armenian Refugees."
  • December 17, 1894, Boston Evening Transcript, "Those Armenian Massacres."

1895 edit

 
Il Secolo Illustrato, Italy
  • January 14, 1895, New York Times, "The Worst Was Not Told; Armenian Massacres Described by the Rev. George H. Filian. Horrible Atrocities Of The Kurds. Still More Revolting Cruelties Prophesied -- Turkey's Denials Declared to be False -- Future of Armenia."
  • January 16, 1895, New York Times, ""
  • February 3, 1895, Los Angeles Herald, "Red Horrors in Sassoun. The Atrocities in Armenia Not Exaggerated."
  • February 28, 1895, The Halifax Herald, "Horrible Massacres: Treacherous Turkish troops murder 360 Armenians of all ages and both sexes."[22]
  • March 16, 1895, New York Times, ""
  • March 16, 1895, New York Times, ""
  • March 25, 1895, New York Times, "Eight Thousand Butchered: The horrors of the Armenian massacres only just beginning to be realized by the World."[22]
  • May 29, 1895, Los Angeles Times, "The Armenian Horrors."
  • June 13, 1895, The Halifax Herald, "Turkish Atrocities: Pitiful stories of pillage, burning, torture and murder."[22]
  • August 5, 1895, L'Univers Illustre, "A hanged Armenian, Constantinople"[3]
  • September 5, 1895, New York Times, ""
  • September 10, 1895, New York Times, ""
  • September 10, 1895, Brooklyn Daily Eagle, ""
  • September 13, 1895, Le Petit Journal, "Armenian Massacre in Constantinople: The gathering of the corpses of victims, streets of Galata"
  • October 5, 1895, The Salt Lake Herald, "The Scenes in the Churches. They Are Heartrending and Deplorable in the Extreme. The Armenian Atrocities. American Sympathy is Badly Needed"
  • October 27, 1895, Il Secolo Illustrato, "Armenian Massacre in Constantinople"
  • November 17, 1895, Sunday Herald, "Armenians Murdered. Under Turkey's Auspices 5,000 More Have Been Slaughtered."
  • November 17, 1895, Il Secolo Illustrato, "The Red Sultan"[3]
  • November 19, 1895, The San Francisco Call, "Shocking Crimes of the Terrible Turk"
  • November 29, 1895, Vermont Phoenix, "Armenian Atrocities Still Continue"
  • December 4, 1895, The Chenango Semi-Weekly Telegraph, "Two More Massacres. Thousands of Armenians Murdered at Marash"
  • December 14, 1895, Harpers Weekly, "The Armenian Massacres-Burying the Victims"[7]

1896 edit

 
Armenian Massacre in Constantinople. The gathering of the corpses of victims, street of Galata in the French magazine Le Petit Parisien, September 13, 1896
  • 1896, Le Musée de Sires, "Abdul Hamid II, The Red Sultan"[3]
  • January 25, 1896, Salt Lake Herald, "Armenia Massacres"
  • February 12, 1896, Staunton Spectator, "Armenian Atrocities"
  • February 24, 1896, The Los Angeles Herald, "The Armenian Atrocities. Not Ended by Labors of the Commission. A Farcical Investigation. Consisting Simply of a Threat of Extermination. The Armenians Are Impoverished - Hunger and Cold May Finish the Work Begun With the Sword."
  • May 20, 1896, The Sydney Morning Herald, "The Armenian Massacres. Horrible Details. Eight Thousand Butchered. Three Thousand Roasted Alive."
  • May 23, 1896, The Sydney Mail, "The Armenian Massacres. Horrible Details."
  • August 29, 1896, Brooklyn Daily Eagle, ""
  • August 30, 1896, The Philadelphia Record, "Turkey Must Explain. Peace of Europe Menaced by the Sultan's Armenian Policy."
  • October 24, 1896, Brooklyn Daily Eagle, ""

1897 edit

  • March 14, 1897, La Libre Parole,"New massacres in Armenia", page 1.[3]
  • March 27, 1897, The Sydney Morning Herald, "Armenian Massacres. Apathy Of The Turkish Authorities", page 5.
  • April 3, 1897, The Sydney Mail, "More Armenian Massacres.", page 7.
  • May 29, 1897, Le Rire, "Abdul Hamid II, The Red Sultan", page 1.[3]

1898 edit

  • August 5, 1898, The Glasgow Herald, "The Armenian Massacres", page 9.

1900 edit

  • January 19, 1900, The Nebraska Advertiser, "More Armenian Massacres. Some Fugitives of 1895 Return to Turkey and Bloodshed Speedily Follows.", page 7.
  • February 2, 1900, Boston Evening Transcript, "General Massacre Feared. Terror Among Christians in Turkey", page 12.
  • February 2, 1900, The Meriden Daily Journal, Connecticut, "Another Massacre Plans of Turks", page 1.
  • August 10, 1900, The St. Louis Republic, "Massacre of Armenians By Order of A Turk. Two Hundred Men, Women and Children in the Sassun District Slaughtered by Kurds-Town to be Burned.", page 1.
  • August 10, 1900, New York Tribune, "More Armenians Killed.", page 9
  • August 17, 1900, The McCook Tribune, "More Armenian Massacres.", page 7.
  • October 21, 1900, New York Times, "Awful Armenian Massacres. Mussulmans Pillage, Outrage, and Murder Unchecked for Five Days-Eight Villages Destroyed."
  • October 21, 1900, Chicago Daily Tribune, "Frightful massacres of Armenians occurred in the district of Diarbekir."[22]

1901 edit

  • August 30, 1901, The San Francisco Call, "Kurds Will Continue to Massacre Armenians"
  • August 30, 1901, The Norfolk Weekly News-Journal, "Exterminating the Armenians"
  • September 6, 1901, The McCook Tribune, "System of Extermination. Turks Begin Once More of Massacre Armenians."
  • December 14, 1901, New York Times, "Armenian Massacres Feared. Report of American Board Says Repetition of Slaughter of 1894 Is Likely."

1902 edit

  • April 16, 1902, The Jennings Daily Record, "Armenians Massacred"

1903 edit

  • April 29, 1903, The Spokane Press, "Sultan Again Orders Armenian Massacre"
  • April 29, 1903, The Washington Times, "Sultan Orders Massacres."
  • April 29, 1903, The Daily Journal, "Sultan's Counter Irritant. Killing Armenians Would Detract Attention. Kurds Attack Armenians who Flee Across Russian Border and Turks Fight Cossacks"
  • May 1, 1903, The Stark County Democrat, "Sultan Issues Bloody Edict. Instructs His Allies to Renew, the Armenian Massacres, Which Shocked the World a Few Years Ago-Murderous Engagement."
  • May 4, 1903, Aberdeen Herald, "Sultan Said to Have Ordered Massacre of Christians in Armenia."
  • November 13, 1903, Baltimore Morning Herald, "Armenian Band Was Slaughterd By Turks"
  • November 13, 1903, Spokane Daily Chronicle, "Butchery in Cold Blood"

1904 edit

  • May 9, 1904, The St. Louis Republic, "Call on America to Aid Armenians. Turkish Policy is Cruelty. Extermination of His Christian Subjects the Sultan's Deliberately Chosen Way of Settling Troubles."
  • May 13, 1904, The Day, "Turks Wipe Out Armenians. Troops Have Practically Exterminated All in Mountainous Sassoun"
  • May 13, 1904, The Lewiston Daily Sun, "Turkish Atrocities. Villages Burned and People Killed in Sassoun"
  • May 13, 1904, The Deseret News, "Reports of Turkish Atrocities Confirmed"
  • May 13, 1904, The Tacoma Times, "Armenians Killed."
  • May 14, 1904, Atlanta Constitution, "Turk's Sword Red With Blood"
  • May 14, 1904, Washington Post, "Sassoun Armenians practically exterminated by the Turks"[22]
  • May 14, 1904, The Paducah Sun, "Many Armenians Killed by Turks"
  • May 19, 1904, The Weekly Guernsey Times, "Exterminating Armenians."
  • May 29, 1904, Chicago Daily Tribune, "Turks said to have destroyed forty-three villages and massacred the inhabitants"[22]
  • June 9, 1904, New York Times, "France Warns Turkey.; Atrocities in Armenia Must Stop - Delcasse Tells of Investigation."
  • June 13, 1904, The Spokane Press, "2000 Armenians Are Massacred"
  • June 16, 1904, Mansfield Daily Shield, "3,000 Armenians Murdered by The Turks."
  • June 30, 1904, The Montreal Gazette, "Armenian Massacres. Terrible Atrocities Committed By Turkish Soldiers"
  • July 4, 1904, New York Times, "General Armenian Massacre. Is Reported to Have Begun in Van Province -- Travelers Slain."
  • July 6, 1904, The Minneapolis Journal, "Roosevelt May Aid Armenians. Steps to Prevent Further Massacres Considered—Cranks Threaten President."
  • July 25, 1904, The Spokane Press, "Armenians Are Massacred By The Wholesale"
  • August 3, 1904, The Star, "More Armenians Massacred"

1906 edit

  • May 11, 1906, The Hawaiian Gazette, "Armenians Killed By Turks."

1907 edit

  • November 26, 1907, The Marion Daily Mirror, "Armenians Massacred Villages Are Burned"
  • November 29, 1907, The Sydney Morning Herald, "Armenian Massacres Renewed. Ibrahim Pasha Active."

Adana Massacre edit

 
Journal des Voyages, Paris, 1909

1909 edit

  • April 21, 1909, New York Times, "Moslem Massacres Take 5,000 Lives"
  • April 21, 1909, The Wayne County Democrat, "Kill Christians In Asiatic Turkey. Town is Burned and Soldiers are Powerless to Stop Slaughtering of Armenians."
  • April 22, 1909, Oakland Tribune, "Women and Children are Burned Alive"
  • April 23, 1909, New York Times, "American Women in Peril at Hadjin"
  • April 25, 1909, New York Times, "30,000 Killed in Massacres; Conservative Estimate of Victims of Turkish Fanaticism in Adana Vilayet."
  • April 25, 1909, The Pensacola Journal, "30,000 Killed in Armenian Massacres"
  • April 25, 1909, Bismarck Daily Tribune, "30,000 is Estimate of Killed in Massacres"
  • April 26, 1909, Sydney Morning Herald, "Armenian Massacres."
  • April 29, 1909, The Evening Statesman, "Fearful Massacres In Turkey Continue"
  • May 2, 1909, Le Pelerin, "Armenian Massacres, Adana, 1909"[3]
  • May 2, 1909, Le Petit Journal, "Massacres of Christians in Turkey "
  • May 5, 1909, The Pensacola Journal, "Entire Population Armenian Village Massacred by Turks
  • May 16–23, 1909, La Domenica Del Corriere, "Massacres in the Eastern Turkey: thousands of Armenians were burnt alive by Turks near the Catholic Church in Adana"[3]
  • July 14, 1909, Christian Herald, "Sorting Clothing in the Gregorian Church, for the Destitute Armenians"
  • July 18, 1909, Journal des Voyages, "Massacres in Asia Minor, Adana, 1909"[3]
  • August 22, 1909, New York Times, "The Slaughter of Christians in Asia Minor"

1912 edit

  • September 9, 1912, El Paso Herald, "Armenians Are Being Massacred By Kurds"

Armenian genocide edit

1913 edit

  • January, 1913, The Living Age, "The Peril of Armenia"[5]
  • July 5, 1913, The Literary Digest, "Young Turks' Misrule In Armenia"[5]

1914 edit

  • November 12, 1914, New York Times, ""

1915 edit

 
January
  • January 11, 1915, New York Times, "Says Turks Advice Christians To Flee: Fear of General Massacre in Constantinople if Allied Fleet Passes Dardanelles."
  • January 13, 1915, New York Times, ""
  • January 30, 1915, Goulburn Evening Penny Post, "Armenian Massacres
March
  • March 20, 1915, New York Times, ""
April
  • April 26, 1915, The Cleveland Leader, "Kurds' Christian Massacre Grows. Village of 800 Armenians Is Wiped Out; Ten Others Attacked."
  • April 28, 1915, Atalanta Constitution, "Massacre Continues in Turkish Armenia"
  • April 28, 1915, Atlanta Constitution, "United States Urged to Save Armenians"
  • April 28, 1915, New York Times, "" image
  • April 29, 1915, New York Times, "Turkey Bars Red Cross: Will Not Permit America to Aid Armenian Sufferers"[5]
May
  • May 10, 1915, St. Paul Pioneer Press, "Armenians Appeal to Wilson for Aid 2016-03-14 at the Wayback Machine"[23]
  • May 17, 1915, The Ogden Standard, "Armenians At Van Massacred"
  • May 18, 1915, New York Times, "6,000 Armenians Killed"
  • May 18, 1915, Richmond Times-Dispatch, "Armenians Massacred"
  • May 24, 1915, New York Times, "Allies To Punish Turks Who Murder"
  • May 25, 1915, Zeehan and Dunas Herald, "The Armenian Massacres: The Blame Laid on Armenia. All Able-bodied Men Killed. Whole Villages Devastated"
  • May 25, 1915, Northern Star, "Armenian Atrocities: Shocking Carnage in Armenia"
July
  • July 12, 1915, New York Times, "Turks Are Evicting Native Christians"
  • July 29, 1915, The Times, "Reported Massacres In Armenia"
  • July 29, 1915, New York Times, "Wholesale Massacres Of Armenians By Turks"[5][24]
August
  • August 4, 1915, New York Times, "Report Turks Shot Women and Children, Nine Thousand Armenians Massacred and Thrown Into Tigris, Socialist Committee Hears"
  • August 6, 1915, New York Times, "Armenian Horrors Grow: Massacre Greater Than Under Abdul Hamid, London Paper Says"
  • August 10, 1915, New York Times, "Slay All Armenians In City Of Kerasunt. Turks Wipe Out Entire Population in Town on the Black Sea"[5]
  • August 17, 1915, The Times, "Armenians Expelled"
  • August 18, 1915, New York Times, "Armenians are Sent to Perish in Desert: Turks Accused of Plan to Exterminate Whole Population-People of Karahissar Massacred."
  • August 20, 1915, New York Times, "Burn 1,000 Armenians: Turks lock them in Wooden Building and Then Apply the Torch."
  • August 25, 1915, New York Times, "Turks' Sop to Armenians, Sublime Porte Promises Not to Deport 10 Per Cent. of Them"
  • August 25, 1915, New York Times, ""
September
 
  • September 5, 1915, New York Times, "1,500,000 Armenians Starve"[25]
  • September 7, 1915, Saint Paul Pioneer Press, "Save The Armenians 2016-03-14 at the Wayback Machine"
  • September 13, 1915, Duluth News Tribune, "Armenian Girls Sold in Turkish Capital 2014-04-16 at the Wayback Machine"
  • September 14, 1915, New York Times, "Defense Committee Corners Supplies"
  • September 16, 1915, New York Times, ""
  • September 21, 1915, New York Times, "Bryce Asks Us To Aid Armenia.; Says That All the Christians in Trebizond, Numbering 10,000, Were Drowned. Women Seized For Harems. Only Power That Can Stop the Massacres Is Germany, and We Might Persuade Her to Act."
  • September 23, 1915, The Winona Independent, "Bringing Armenians to America 2016-03-15 at the Wayback Machine"
  • September 23, 1915, The Evening Independent, "Slaughtering Of Armenians By The Thousand. Official Reports That Half A Million Have Been Killed By The Turks. Uncle Sam Appealed To Saved Doomed People."
  • September 23, 1915, The Mercury, "Turkish Atrocities. Systematic Slaughter Of Armenians. Half-a-Million Killed. Roads Strewn With Corpses. Ten Thousand Drowned."
  • September 24, 1915, The Duluth Herald, "Half Million Armenians Put to Death in Turkey 2016-03-22 at the Wayback Machine"
  • September 24, 1915, New York Times, "" image
  • September 25, 1915, The Glasgow Herald, "Armenian Massacres. Turkey's Extermination Policy. A Tale Of Horror."
  • September 25, 1915, New York Times, "Says Extinction Menaces Armenia; Dr. Gabriel Tells of More Than 450,000 Killed in Recent Massacres. 600,000 Driven Into Exile. Unless Neutral Powers Intervene, Says Nubar Pasha, Almost the Whole People Is Doomed."
  • September 27, 1915, The Independent, "The Depopulation of Armenia"[5]
  • September 27, 1915, The Superior News Tribune, "Turkish Officials Promote Massacres 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine"
  • September 27, 1915, Los Angeles Times, "Massacre of Armenians at Height of its Fury.: Confirmation of Slaughter is Received by Prof. Dutton; Report States Five Hundred Thousand Men, Women and Children Have Either been Killed by the Turks or Driven to the Desert to Perish of Starvation--Extermination of Non-Moslems is Programme Decided Upon."
  • September 27, 1915, New York Times, "Tales of Armenian Horrors Confirmed: Committee on Atrocities says 500,000 Victims Have Suffered Already."
  • September 27, 1915, The Sun, "500,000 Armenians Slain in 6 Months."
  • September 27, 1915, The Independent, "The Depopulation of Armenia"
  • September 28, 1915, Goulburn Evening Penny Post, "Armenian Massacres"
  • September 28, 1915, The Horsham Times, "Massacres of Armenians. Incredible Cruelty."
  • September 28, 1915, Kerang New Times, "Armenia Devastated By Turks. Fearful Stories Of Atrocities."
  • September 29, 1915, The Toronto World, "Armenian Atrocities Increase In Horror. Ottoman Government's Program to Extirpate Christians in Dominions"
  • September 29, 1915, The Outlook, "The Turkish Atrocities in Armenia 2020-11-27 at the Wayback Machine"
  • September 29, 1915, New York Times, "Armenian Women Put Up At Auction"
  • September 30, 1915, St. Paul Pioneer Press, "Pathetic Armenia. 2016-03-20 at the Wayback Machine
  • September 30, 1915, New York Times, "Armenian Officials Murdered By Turks"[5]
  • September 30, 1915, The Times, "Wholesale Murder in Armenia: Exterminating a Race[permanent dead link]"
 
October 7, 1915, New York Times
October
  • October 1, 1915, The Washington Herald, "Will Ask U.S. Aid for Suffering Armenians. Details of Atrocities to Be Made Public Monday to Bring Government Intervention."
  • October 2, 1915, Survey Magazine, "Annihilation of All Armenians Threatened"
  • October 4, 1915, New York Times, ""
  • October 4, 1915, Duluth News Tribune, "Evidence Portrays Turks as Butchers 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine"
  • October 4, 1915, Duluth News Tribune, "Speaking To Him About It 2016-03-22 at the Wayback Machine"
  • October 5, 1915, The Minneapolis Journal, "A Word To Turkey 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine"
  • October 5, 1915, Springfield Republican, "Turkey is Warned. Friend in Danger. Unless Massacres Stop."
  • October 5, 1915, The Duluth Herald, "Holy War is on in Turkey: Turks and Kurds Determined to Exterminate all Armenians 2016-03-14 at the Wayback Machine"
  • October 5, 1915, The Pittsburgh Press, "United States Urges Turkey To Put An End To Armenian Massacres"
  • October 5, 1915, Easton Free Press, "United States Acts On Turks' Atrocities. Warns Porte That Armenian Massacres Must Cease"
  • October 6, 1915, Keowee Courier, "Turkish Atrocities Menace"
  • October 7, 1915, The Times, "The Armenian Massacres[permanent dead link]"
  • October 7, 1915, New York Times, ""
  • October 7, 1915, New York Times, "800,000 Armenians Counted Destroyed"
  • October 8, 1915 The Ballarat Courier, "Armenian Atrocities: Doctors and Nurses Required"
  • October 8, 1915, Dutch Herald, "Massacre of Armenians 2016-03-21 at the Wayback Machine"
  • October 8, 1915, The Times, "The Armenian Massacres[permanent dead link]"
  • October 8, 1915, St. Paul Pioneer Press, "Vigorous Measures. 2016-03-14 at the Wayback Machine"
 
October 10, 1915 New York Times
  • October 9, 1915, The Literary Digest, "Exterminating the Armenians"[5]
  • October 10, 1915, New York Times, "Turkish Statesman Denounces Atrocities"
  • October 10, 1915, Duluth News Tribune "Christians Slain; Mission Burned in Turks' Empire 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine"
  • October 11, 1915, The Duluth Herald, "Will Protest The Armenian Murders 2016-03-14 at the Wayback Machine"
  • October 12, 1915, Easton Free Press, "Armenian Massacres Renewed With Vigor."
  • October 13, 1915, Rochester Daily Post and Record, "The Armenian Massacres 2016-03-14 at the Wayback Machine"
  • October 13, 1915, The Gazette Times, "Turks Renew Brutal Killing Of Armenians"
  • October 13, 1915, Duluth Weekly Herald, "Turks Renew Massacres 2016-03-20 at the Wayback Machine"
  • October 13, 1915, Duluth News Tribune, "Tells of Further Atrocities by Turks 2014-04-16 at the Wayback Machine"
  • October 13, 1915, Los Angeles Times, "Gives Details of Massacres: American Committee Receives News from Armenia; Convicts are Turned Loose to Murder People; Thousands of Victims are Killed on Highways."
  • October 14, 1915, The Times, "Armenian Massacres Renewed[permanent dead link]"
  • October 14, 1915, Toledo Blade, "Armenian Massacres Renewed By The Turks. Morgenthau Reports Majority Has Been Slain."
  • October 15, 1915, Los Angeles Times, "Ask Wilson to Stop Armenian Massacres: Resolutions of Laymen's Missionary Movement Request President to Act-Rev. Ernest Partridge of Sivas, Turkey, Tells Delegates 800,000 Persons have been Killed and that Whole Race will be Wiped Out"
  • October 17, 1915, Duluth News Tribune, "Armenian Refugees in Pitiable Condition; Thousands Need Aid 2016-03-14 at the Wayback Machine"
  • October 18, 1915, New York Times, ""
 
Tortured Armenian woman with child as reported by the Russian Iskri newspaper
  • October 18, 1915, Iskri Newspaper, "Tortured Armenian woman with her child"[26]
  • October 18, 1915, The Independent, "The Assassination of a Race"
 
October 22, 1915, The Fredericksburg Daily Star, "Turks Boiled Baby Alive. Made Armenian Mother Heat Water, Bound Her and Took Child's Life."
  • October 22, 1915, New York Times, "Only 200,000 Armenians Now Left in Turkey; More Than 1,000,000 Killed, Enslaved or Exiled, Says a Tiflis Paper."
  • October 22, 1915, The Daily Star, "Turks Boiled Baby Alive. Made Armenian Mother Heat Water, Bound Her and Took Child's Life."
  • October 22, 1915, The Washington Herald, "Armenians In Turkey Almost Exterminated"
  • October 23, 1915, Duluth News Tribune, "Turkish Officials Show No Interest: German Governments Makes Efforts to Alleviate Alleged Atrocities Upon Armenians 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine"
  • October 23, 1915, Honolulu Star Bulletin, "Wave of Indignation Sweeping Over States at Turk Atrocities. Threatened Annihilation of Armenians Causes Outbursts of Sympathy"
  • October 23, 1915, La Rire Rouge, "Armenian Massacres"
  • October 26, 1915, Duluth News Tribune, "Turks Continue Barbarous Work: Kill Armenians 2016-03-14 at the Wayback Machine"
  • October 26, 1915, Cornell Daily Sun, "Atrocities Include Horseshoeing Bishop. Turks Reported to Have Committed Terrible Massacres in Armenia. Women Horribly Treated. Tied to Carts and Exposed to Hunger and Weather-Suspect German Influence"
  • October 27, 1915, Weekly Journal-Miner, "Terrible Turks at Old Game of Butchery. Unspeakable Atrocities Inflicted on Armenians, According to Prisoner's Story"
 
The Washington Herald, December 19, 1915
November
  • November 1, 1915, New York Times, ","
  • November 27, 1915, Christian Science Monitor, "Further Details of Armenian Atrocities Given. Lord Bryce Affirms Additional Evidence Surpasses in Horror Previous Statements."
  • November 27, 1915, Springfield Republican, "Fiends' Work. Armenian Horror. Told By Lord Bryce."
  • November 29, 1915, Warwick Examiner and Times, "Armenian Atrocities: Unparalleled Savagery"
  • November 29, 1915, The Argus, "Armenians. Half a Million Killed. Blood-Curdling Horrors"
December
  • December 3, 1915, The Border Morning Mail and Riverina Times, "Armenian Atrocities: Bishops Murdered"
  • December 12, 1915, Le Petit Journal, "The Massacres of Armenia"
  • December 12, 1915, New York Times, "Woman Describes Armenian Killings: German Missionary Says Turks Proclaimed Extermination as Their Aim."
  • December 15, 1915, New York Times, "Million Armenians Killed or in Exile"
  • December 18, 1915, The Bathurst Times, "Armenian Atrocities: Ghastly Stories"
  • December 19, 1915, The Washington Herald, "The Massacre of a Nation. All of the Horrors, Tortures and Barbarities of History Surpassed in List of Cruelties Practiced by Turks on Defenseless Armenians."

1916 edit

 
Jesse B. Jackson led a campaign to save the lives of Armenians and support the relief effort. According to this article published by The Sun on February 9, 1916, he is accredited for saving the lives of "thousands of Armenians".
  • January 17, 1916, Warwick Examiner and Times, "Armenian Atrocities: Brutal Massacre by Turks."
  • January 26, 1916 New York Times, "Bryce Asks America To Succor Armenians. Refugees Will Starve If Not Quickly Fed-Page To Inform Washington"
  • January 29, 1916, Bisbee Daily Review, "U.S. Council and Wife Save Thousands Of Armenians"
  • February 5, 1916, The New Age, "The Murder of Armenia"
  • February 6, 1916, The Sun, "American Consul Who Saved Thousands Of Armenians In Syria"
  • February 6, 1916, New York Times, "Saw Armenians Go Starving to Exile"[7]
  • February 14, 1916, Honolulu Star-Bulletin, "Armenian Massacres Again Reported"
  • February 21, 1916, The Ballarat Courier, "Armenian Atrocities: America Warns Turkey"
  • May 6, 1916, Le Matin, "The Turkish Atrocities: The Infants Were Thrown into the Sea, Men were Shot in Packs 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine"[27]
  • June 6, 1919, Youngstown Vindicator, "Tortured Armenians Cry For American Mandatory"
  • June 30, 1916, Excelsior, "The symbol of the protection of Armenians by Russians"[3]
  • July 5, 1916, Outlook Magazine, "Turkey's Treatment of the Armenians"
  • July 12, 1916, New York Times, "Turks are Evicting Native Christians: Greeks and Armenians Driven From Homes and Converted by the Sword, Assert Americans"
  • July 24, 1916, The Times, "Fate Of The Armenians. "The Times" History And Turkish Atrocities.[permanent dead link]"
  • August 21, 1916, New York Times, "Armenians Dying in Prison Camps. Hundreds of Thousands Still in Danger from Turks, Refugee Fund Secretary Says"
  • October 4, 1916, The Spokesman-Review, "Ask $5,000,000 For Armenians. Report Declares There Are 1.000,000 Destitute in That Country and Syria. Many Have Been Killed."
  • October 4, 1916, The Atlanta Constitution, "1,000,000 People Dying of Hunger. Campaign Launched in the United States to Relieve Armenians and Syrians. Stories of Suffering Beggar Belief."
  • October 4, 1916, The Day, "Half Armenia's People Slain; Ask Aid For Rest"
  • October 25, 1916, The Kosciusko Union, "Americans Pay Thousands For Relief of Armenians"
  • October 1916, The Missionary Review of the World, "Signs of Death in Turkey"
  • November, 1916, The Atlantic Monthly, "The Calvary of a Nation"[5]
  • November 11, 1916, Literary Digest, "Why the Armenians Were Killed"[7]
  • November 12, 1916, New York Times, ""
  • November 12, 1916, New York Times, "Halil Bey's Admissions: Turkey Planned to Exterminate the Armenian Race.
  • November 27, 1916, "Armjanski vestnik, "The corpses of Armenians"[3]
  • December 3, 1916, Los Angeles Times, "Fresh Horrors of Armenian Massacres Reported From Asiatic Turkey."

1917 edit

  • January 1, 1917, New York Times, "Saw Armenians Burned Alive: So Says Mussulman, Who Tells of Ravines Full of Dead."
  • January 27, 1917, The New Republic, "Massacre by Decree"[5]
  • February 26, 1917, The Sydney Morning Herald, "Armenians Massacres."
  • June 23, 1917, The Independent, "Must Armenia Perish?"[5]
  • September 30, 1917, The Troy Sunday Budget, "Armenians Are Slain With Axes. An Eye-Witness to Massacres Tells a Story of the Horrors Committed by Turks."
  • September 30, 1917, New York Times, "ARMENIANS KILLED WITH AXES BY TURKS; Members of Faculty of Anatolia College Among More Than 1,200 Slain at Marsovan. ONE OF MANY MASSACRES Story of Ferocity Told by President of College, an Eyewitness of the Marsovan Horrors."
  • September 30, 1917,The Spokesman-Review, "Armenians Led To Slaughter. Anatolia College Head, Recently Returned, Relates Seizing of Students and Faculty. Sold Girls To Slavery. Turks Aimed to End Armenian Question by Wiping Out Out These People."
  • September 30, 1917, Los Angeles Times, "Turk Murders Defy Relation.: Minister from Front Tells of War Atrocities; Clothing of Children is Prize for Death; Sufferings in Armenia are Vividly Told."
  • October 18, 1917, Cornell Daily Sun, "Turks Bury Armenian Babies Alive in Work of Extermination. Rev. Henry H. Riggs, Missionary Worker, Tells of Wholesale Method of Murder. Pictures Prove Tales. German's Ally Seems Intent on Entire Extinction of the Armenians. Skeletons Cover Desert. Story of Deportation from Turkey One of Unbelievable Cruelty."
  • November 1917: New York Times - Current History ""

1918 edit

  • January 27, 1918, The Sun, "Effort To Wipe Out Nation Described in a Sensational Book By German War Correspondent"
  • March, 1918, The Red Cross Magazine, "“The greatest horror in History”- Henry Morgenthau 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine"[3]
  • March 18, 1918, The Times, "Turks' Booty At Erzrum. More Armenian Atrocities.[permanent dead link]"
  • March 21, 1918, The Mineral Country Press, "The Horrors of Aleppo"
  • April 28, 1918, New York Tribune, "Armenians in Fear Of Extermination"
  • August, 1918, The World's Work, "Ambassador Morgenthau’s story"[3]
  • October, 1918, The World's Work, "Turkish barbarism toward hostages"[3]

1919 edit

  • January 2, 1919, Le Petite Parisien, "The review of “Little Parisian” on Armenian massacres: 1.5 million Victims"
  • January 4, 1919, Spokane Chronicle, "Turks Violate Terms of Truce, Witnesses State. Take Advantage of Final Opportunity to Torture Helpless Armenians.[permanent dead link]"
  • January 6, 1919, Port Pirie Recorder, "The Armenian Massacre: 50 Percent of People Killed"
  • January 11, 1919, The Colville Examiner, "The Horrors of Aleppo"
  • February 12, 1919, New York Times, "Turkish Trials Begin. Governor of Diarbekir First to be Arraigned for Massacres"
  • February 15, 1919, Le Feu, "Pour L'Armenie"
  • March 28, 1919, Spokane Chronicle, "More Armenians Massacred[permanent dead link]"
  • April 14, 1919, New York Times, "Turks Hang Kemal Bey for Armenian Massacres."
  • April 26, 1919, Spokane Chronicle, "Armenian People Being Wiped Out as Peace Delays[permanent dead link]"
  • June 1, 1919, New York Times, "Armenian Girls Tell of Massacres. Escaped Victims of Turkish and Circassian Cruelty Recount Their Experience. Held Naked and Starving. Hundreds Slaughtered with Clubs as Parties Up to 5,000 Were Taken to Syrian Desert."
  • June 7, 1919, New York Times, ""
  • June 27, 1919, New York Tribune, "Another Chapter In Germany's Confession of Turkish Guilt"
  • July 13, 1919, New York Tribune, "Germany Confesses in a Secret Record Her Turkish Partner's Crimes in Armenia"
  • July 30, 1919, Spokane Chronicle, "Whole Armenian Race in Danger[permanent dead link]"
  • July 31, 1919, The Brisbee Daily Review, "Turks Marching Upon Armenians On Three Sides; U.S. Powerless to Render Help. American Relief Cut Off, Fear Extermination of the Entire Armenian Nation, For Which U.S. Is Potential Mandatory"
  • August, 1919, The National Geographic, "Between Massacres in Van 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine"[3]
  • October 1, 1919, New York Tribune, "Turks Slaying All Armenians, Senate Is Told. State Department Declares Whole Nation Will Be Gone in Month Unless Congress Sends Troops."
  • November, 1919, National Geographic, "The Land of the Stalking Death 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine"[3]
  • December 19, 1919, The Maui News, "Armenians May Be Exterminated If U.S. Refuses Help"
  • December 19, 1919, Holt County Sentinel, "How Armenians Are Held Back By Fate"

1920 edit

  • January 4, 1920, The Minneapolis Journal, "First Victim of Turk Assassins Arrives in City 2014-04-16 at the Wayback Machine"[23]
  • February 14, 1920, The Toledo News-Bee, "2000 Armenians Murdered"
  • February 17, 1920, The Minneapolis Morning Tribune, "Attack Still in Progress 2016-03-14 at the Wayback Machine"
  • February 28, 1920, The Independent, "Shall Armenia Perish?" by Henry Morgenthau
  • February 29, 1920, Bisbee Daily Review, "Armenians Die By Thousands In Massacres"
  • March 1, 1920, The Pittsburgh Press, "10,000 Armenians Are Murdered by Turks in Cilicia"
  • March 2, 1920, The Times, "The Marash Massacres. 16,000 Armenians Killed Out Of 22,000.[permanent dead link]
  • March 3, 1920, The Times, "Armenian Massacres. The Turks In Cilicia.[permanent dead link]
  • March 8, 1920, Jerusalem News, "Reuters Telegrams 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine"
  • March 8, 1920, The Toronto World, "Allies Notify Turkey Armenian Massacres Must Stop"
  • April 17, 1920, The Pittsburgh Press, "Armenian Massacres Renewed By Turks"
  • September 5, 1920, The Washington Times, "How Science Cleansed Her of the Cruel Turk's Brand of Shame"

1921 edit

  • June 4, 1921, The Sydney Morning Herald, "Million Perished. What Armenia Suffered."
  • November 23, 1921, The Minneapolis Journal, "Girl-Slave of Turks Who Found Refuge in City Now Finds Happiness as Bride 2014-04-16 at the Wayback Machine"[23]

1922 edit

  • February 25, 1922, Literary Digest, "Armenia's Tragic Finish"[7]
  • October, 1922, New York Times, ""[7]
  • November 28, 1922, St. Petersburg Times, "The Terrible Turk"

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Press Coverage of the Armenian Genocide". Armenian National Institute.
  2. ^ Babkenian, Vicken (Fall 2012). "Stories of "International Goodness" during the Armenian Genocide". Genocide Prevention Now (11).
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Armenian Genocide: frontpage coverage in the foreign media". Genocide Museum.
  4. ^ "Online exhibition on front-page coverage of Armenian Genocide opened". PanArmenian.net. June 24, 2009. Publications with particular photos are predominantly remarkable for they convey valuable information about genocide as a phenomenon, its process and consequences.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Kloian, Richard (1988). The Armenian genocide: news accounts from the American press, 1915-1922. Anto Printing.
  6. ^ "Armenian National Institute Announces Major Expansion of its Website on the Armenian Genocide". Genocide Watch.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Tellalian Kyrkostas, Margaret C. "U.S. Media Coverage". University of Minnesota: Center for Holocaust & Genocide Studies.
  8. ^ Kateb, Vahe (2003). "Australian press coverage of the Armenian genocide 1915-1923". University of Wollongong. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  9. ^ Ashford, Karen (2012). "The Globe"'s representation of the Armenian genocide and Canada's acknowledgement. University of Windsor (Canada). ISBN 9780494772485.
  10. ^ Herzig, edited by Edmund; Kurkchiyan, Marina (2005). The Armenians: Past and Present in the Making of National Identity. Abingdon, Oxon, Oxford: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 0203004930. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  11. ^ Andreopoulos, George J., ed. (1997). Genocide : conceptual and historical dimensions (1. paperback print. ed.). Philadelphia, Pa.: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0812216164.
  12. ^ Yeghiayan, Vartkes (1990). The Armenian genocide and the trials of the young Turks. American Armenian International College Press.
  13. ^ a b Hovannisian, Richard, ed. (2007). The Armenian genocide cultural and ethical legacies. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1412835923.
  14. ^ Lemkin, Raphael (2008). Michael J. Bazyler (ed.). Raphael Lemkin's dossier on the Armenian genocide : Turkish massacres of Armenians : (manuscript from Raphael Lemkin's collection, American Jewish Historical Society). Glendale, Calif.: Center for Armenian Remembrance. ISBN 978-0977715343.
  15. ^ a b c Taylor, Jessica L. (2009). Through the Eyes of the "Post": American Media Coverage of the Armenian Genocide. East Tennessee State University. ISBN 978-1109213805.
  16. ^ Peterson, Merrill D. (2004). "Starving Armenians" : America and the Armenian Genocide, 1915-1930 and after (1. publ. ed.). Charlottesville [u.a.]: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 0813922674.
  17. ^ ""The Armenian Genocide: Frontpage Coverage in the Foreign Media" Exhibition in Beirut, Lebanon". Massis Post. May 2, 2012.
  18. ^ Gerald Ottenbreit, Jr. (February 19, 2011). "Before the Silence". University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 19, 2010. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
  19. ^ Der Matossian, Bedross (Summer 2011). "From Bloodless Revolution to Bloody Counterrevolution: The Adana Massacres of 1909". Genocide Studies and Prevention. University of Toronto Press. 6 (2): 155. doi:10.1353/gsp.2011.0123. Other scholars attempt to represent the acts of violence that took place at the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth centuries as part of a linear process that culminated in the extermination of the Armenians.
  20. ^ Vahakn N. Dadrian, The History of the Armenian Genocide: Ethnic Conflict from the Balkans to Anatolia to the Caucasus (Providence, RI, and Oxford: Berghahn Books, 1995)
  21. ^ Raymond H. Kévorkian, Le génocide des Arméniens (Paris: Jacob, 2006).
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Peltekian, Katia M. (April 23, 2008). "Daily Newspaper Reporting of The Armenian Genocide: Could They All Be Wrong?". Groong News Site.
  23. ^ a b c Compiled by Dr. Lou Ann Matossian. "Minnesota Newspapers Reportage About the Armenian Genocide, 1915-22". University of Minnesota.
  24. ^ Hevesi, Dennis (April 26, 1987). "ACROSS THE GENERATIONS, 1915 HAUNTS ARMENIANS". New York Times.
  25. ^ Hovannisian, Richard, ed. (2008). The Armenian genocide cultural and ethical legacies. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers. p. 98. ISBN 978-1412808910.
  26. ^ "Russian-language newspaper Iskri". Genocide1915.
  27. ^ "Les atrocités turques : Les enfants ont été jetés à la mer, les hommes ont été fusillés par paquets". Nouvelles Armenian Magazine.

External links edit

  • The Armenian Genocide — News Accounts from the American Press: 1915-1922 on Armenian National Institute (ANI)
  • Minnesota Newspapers Reportage About the Armenian Genocide, 1915-22 2016-05-26 at the Wayback Machine on University of Minnesota
  • Nora Arissian, The Armenian Genocide in the Syrian press in Hovannisian Richard G. The Armenian Genocide: Cultural and Ethical Legacies, Transaction Publishers, 2011 ISBN 9781412835923
  • Vahakn Dadrian, Documentation of the Armenian Genocide in Turkish Sources, Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide, 1991
  • The Armenian genocide as reported in the Australian press. Armenian National Committee of Australia. 1983. ISBN 9780959256901.

November 20, 2023
press, coverage, during, armenian, genocide, this, page, contains, selected, list, press, headlines, relevant, armenian, genocide, chronological, order, recorded, newspaper, archives, sources, prior, 1914, relate, large, part, hamidian, massacres, adana, massa. This page contains a selected list of press headlines relevant to the Armenian genocide in chronological order as recorded in newspaper archives The sources prior to 1914 relate in large part to the Hamidian massacres and the Adana massacre December 15 1915 New York Times article headlineThe Armenian genocide was widely covered in the international community and in many publications such as magazines newspapers books and memoirs 1 Some organizations such as the Near East Foundation used media and newspapers to raise the plight of the Armenians 2 However after World War I ended the Armenian genocide received little press coverage for the first half of the 20th century Coverage and public discussion resumed in the last quarter of the 20th century and continued into the 21st century 1 Press discussion and photographs have been particularly important in educating the public about the Genocide 3 4 Press coverage is also considered valuable and important because it constitutes primary sources of what was widely known at the time 5 During the time period much of the global press had condemned the nature of the massacres and called for aid of the Armenians Coverage of the Armenian genocide was done by many throughout the world and were often similar when depicting the massacres 6 Many well known newspapers in the English language such as The Times The New York Times The Washington Post The Los Angeles Times The Globe and Mail The Toronto Star The Montreal Gazette and others also reported extensively about the events It is believed that The New York Times published thousands of articles pertaining to the Armenian massacres between 1894 1922 and 124 articles in 1915 alone 5 7 Some countries like Australia relied largely on news agencies in Europe for their information 8 It is noted that newspapers such as The Washington Post and The New York Times reported on the Armenian massacres almost daily for over a year 9 The coverage mainly included reports by correspondents travelers and consuls or ambassadors of different countries based in the different regions of the Ottoman Empire Additionally detailed reports came from missionaries who witnessed the massacres and attempted to aid orphans and other survivors Local press coverage in the Ottoman Empire came mainly from the Takvim i Vekayi the official gazette of the Ottoman government During the Turkish Courts Martial of 1919 1920 the newspaper became especially important because it reported the cross examinations of Turkish officials and the verdict of court which sentenced Talat Enver and Cemal Pashas to death for their roles in massacres against Armenians 10 11 12 Noteworthy studies of the press coverage of Muslim communities in the Middle East and particularly that of Syria have also been instrumental in depicting first hand accounts of the Armenian deportees exiled to the area 13 The Syrian press also made note of the demographic impact of the Armenian deportees into the region and condemned the Ottoman government for what it largely believed was a campaign of annihilation extermination and the uprooting of a race 13 Terms such as massacre killed murdered slaughtered systematic massacre extermination atrocities and war crimes were used instead of genocide during the period as Raphael Lemkin coined the term genocide much later in 1943 14 15 It was during this time however that stereotypes often arose which favored the plight of the Armenians over the Turks 16 Exhibitions set up by the Armenian Genocide Museum in Yerevan have been held in Denmark Lebanon Sweden and the United States displaying numerous periodicals from the international press dating from 1860 to 1922 17 There have also been numerous studies and books published about the press coverage of the Genocide including El Genocidio armenio en la prensa del Uruguay ano 1915 The Uruguayan Press of 1915 on the Genocide of Armenians by Daniel Karamanoukian Le Genocide Armenien dans la presse Canadian The Armenian Genocide in the Canadian Press by the Armenian Youth Federation of Canada The Armenian Genocide News Accounts From the American Press 1915 1922 by Richard G Kloian The Armenian Genocide as Reported in the Australian Press by Vahe Kateb Heralding of the Armenian Genocide Reports in The Halifax Herald 1894 1922 by Katia Minas Peltekian The Globe s representation of the Armenian genocide and Canada s acknowledgement by Karen Ashford Through the Eyes of the Post American Media Coverage of the Armenian Genocide by Jessica L Taylor and others 15 18 Contents 1 List 1 1 Hamidian massacres and pre Young Turk Revolution 1 1 1 1890 1 1 2 1893 1 1 3 1894 1 1 4 1895 1 1 5 1896 1 1 6 1897 1 1 7 1898 1 1 8 1900 1 1 9 1901 1 1 10 1902 1 1 11 1903 1 1 12 1904 1 1 13 1906 1 1 14 1907 1 2 Adana Massacre 1 2 1 1909 1 2 2 1912 1 3 Armenian genocide 1 3 1 1913 1 3 2 1914 1 3 3 1915 1 3 4 1916 1 3 5 1917 1 3 6 1918 1 3 7 1919 1 3 8 1920 1 3 9 1921 1 3 10 1922 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksList editIncluded in this list are examples of newspaper articles as republished by various secondary sources The list also includes press coverage of the massacres prior to the Armenian genocide such as the Hamidian massacre and the Adana massacre These massacres are viewed by scholars as beginning a process of exterminating the Armenian people which in large part culminated in the final process of genocide in 1915 19 20 21 Much of this is apparent in the press articles themselves since they repeatedly place the massacres of 1915 in the context of the previous massacres 15 Other scholars such as the Soviet historians Mkrtich G Nersisyan Ruben Sahakyan John Kirakosyan and Yehuda Bauer subscribe to the view that the mass killings of 1894 96 during the Hamidian massacre were the first phase of the Armenian Genocide Even though the Hamidian massacres ended in 1896 Armenians continued to be massacred during what many believed to be peaceful times 22 The massacres conducted during these times involved dislocation disarmament dispersion and ultimately murder 22 Hamidian massacres and pre Young Turk Revolution edit 1890 edit July 25 1890 Los Angeles Times Turkish Atrocities Details of the Massacre at Erzeroum July 26 1890 New York Times The Erzeroum Massacre Armenians slaughtered and the British Consulate stoned 22 November 6 1890 New York Times Cruelty of the Turks Prof Bryce Describes The Condition Of Armenia 1893 edit April 10 1893 The Washington Post Dungeons for Christians Nearly 2 000 Armenians immured in Turkish prisons 22 August 4 1893 Los Angeles Times The Armenians Innocent Christians executed by the Ottoman Authorities 22 October 20 1893 Chicago Daily Tribune Armenians murdered in Turkey Hundreds of bodies thrown into the harbor of Constantinople 22 1894 edit November 17 1894 New York Times Massacre of Armenians Equals the Bulgarian Butcheries Which Led to War Over Six Thousand Murdered November 19 1894 The Sydney Morning Herald Terrible Atrocities In Armenia Massacre By Turkish Troops Thousands Of Inhabitants Slaughtered Men Women And Children Butchered Without Mercy Women Violated and Hacked To Pieces Appalling Details November 20 1894 The Age The Massacres In Armenia Cholera Bred By The Corpses Of Victims November 20 1894 The Halifax Herald Massacre of Armenians Horrible tales of butchery perpetrated by Turks Thousands were killed 22 November 22 1894 Chicago Daily Tribune Armenian Massacres December 4 1894 The Record Union Massacre of Armenians Reports of the Terrible Atrocities in Asia Minor Confirmed December 6 1894 The Scranton Tribune Those Armenian Atrocities December 7 1894 Bismarck Weekly Tribune Armenian Refugees December 17 1894 Boston Evening Transcript Those Armenian Massacres 1895 edit nbsp Il Secolo Illustrato ItalyJanuary 14 1895 New York Times The Worst Was Not Told Armenian Massacres Described by the Rev George H Filian Horrible Atrocities Of The Kurds Still More Revolting Cruelties Prophesied Turkey s Denials Declared to be False Future of Armenia January 16 1895 New York Times Kurds and Christians Some of the Oppressions and Cruelties in Times of Peace February 3 1895 Los Angeles Herald Red Horrors in Sassoun The Atrocities in Armenia Not Exaggerated February 28 1895 The Halifax Herald Horrible Massacres Treacherous Turkish troops murder 360 Armenians of all ages and both sexes 22 March 16 1895 New York Times Persecution of the Armenians March 16 1895 New York Times Kurdish Fiendish Cruelty March 25 1895 New York Times Eight Thousand Butchered The horrors of the Armenian massacres only just beginning to be realized by the World 22 May 29 1895 Los Angeles Times The Armenian Horrors June 13 1895 The Halifax Herald Turkish Atrocities Pitiful stories of pillage burning torture and murder 22 August 5 1895 L Univers Illustre A hanged Armenian Constantinople 3 September 5 1895 New York Times Rustem Pasha Moved to Tears September 10 1895 New York Times Another Armenian Holocaust Five Villages Burned Five Thousand Persons Made Homeless and Anti Christians Organized September 10 1895 Brooklyn Daily Eagle The Armenian Outrages September 13 1895 Le Petit Journal Armenian Massacre in Constantinople The gathering of the corpses of victims streets of Galata October 5 1895 The Salt Lake Herald The Scenes in the Churches They Are Heartrending and Deplorable in the Extreme The Armenian Atrocities American Sympathy is Badly Needed October 27 1895 Il Secolo Illustrato Armenian Massacre in Constantinople November 17 1895 Sunday Herald Armenians Murdered Under Turkey s Auspices 5 000 More Have Been Slaughtered November 17 1895 Il Secolo Illustrato The Red Sultan 3 November 19 1895 The San Francisco Call Shocking Crimes of the Terrible Turk November 29 1895 Vermont Phoenix Armenian Atrocities Still Continue December 4 1895 The Chenango Semi Weekly Telegraph Two More Massacres Thousands of Armenians Murdered at Marash December 14 1895 Harpers Weekly The Armenian Massacres Burying the Victims 7 1896 edit nbsp Armenian Massacre in Constantinople The gathering of the corpses of victims street of Galata in the French magazine Le Petit Parisien September 13 18961896 Le Musee de Sires Abdul Hamid II The Red Sultan 3 January 25 1896 Salt Lake Herald Armenia Massacres February 12 1896 Staunton Spectator Armenian Atrocities February 24 1896 The Los Angeles Herald The Armenian Atrocities Not Ended by Labors of the Commission A Farcical Investigation Consisting Simply of a Threat of Extermination The Armenians Are Impoverished Hunger and Cold May Finish the Work Begun With the Sword May 20 1896 The Sydney Morning Herald The Armenian Massacres Horrible Details Eight Thousand Butchered Three Thousand Roasted Alive May 23 1896 The Sydney Mail The Armenian Massacres Horrible Details August 29 1896 Brooklyn Daily Eagle Details Of The Massacre August 30 1896 The Philadelphia Record Turkey Must Explain Peace of Europe Menaced by the Sultan s Armenian Policy October 24 1896 Brooklyn Daily Eagle Killing of Armenians 1897 edit March 14 1897 La Libre Parole New massacres in Armenia page 1 3 March 27 1897 The Sydney Morning Herald Armenian Massacres Apathy Of The Turkish Authorities page 5 April 3 1897 The Sydney Mail More Armenian Massacres page 7 May 29 1897 Le Rire Abdul Hamid II The Red Sultan page 1 3 1898 edit August 5 1898 The Glasgow Herald The Armenian Massacres page 9 1900 edit January 19 1900 The Nebraska Advertiser More Armenian Massacres Some Fugitives of 1895 Return to Turkey and Bloodshed Speedily Follows page 7 February 2 1900 Boston Evening Transcript General Massacre Feared Terror Among Christians in Turkey page 12 February 2 1900 The Meriden Daily Journal Connecticut Another Massacre Plans of Turks page 1 August 10 1900 The St Louis Republic Massacre of Armenians By Order of A Turk Two Hundred Men Women and Children in the Sassun District Slaughtered by Kurds Town to be Burned page 1 August 10 1900 New York Tribune More Armenians Killed page 9 August 17 1900 The McCook Tribune More Armenian Massacres page 7 October 21 1900 New York Times Awful Armenian Massacres Mussulmans Pillage Outrage and Murder Unchecked for Five Days Eight Villages Destroyed October 21 1900 Chicago Daily Tribune Frightful massacres of Armenians occurred in the district of Diarbekir 22 1901 edit August 30 1901 The San Francisco Call Kurds Will Continue to Massacre Armenians August 30 1901 The Norfolk Weekly News Journal Exterminating the Armenians September 6 1901 The McCook Tribune System of Extermination Turks Begin Once More of Massacre Armenians December 14 1901 New York Times Armenian Massacres Feared Report of American Board Says Repetition of Slaughter of 1894 Is Likely 1902 edit April 16 1902 The Jennings Daily Record Armenians Massacred 1903 edit April 29 1903 The Spokane Press Sultan Again Orders Armenian Massacre April 29 1903 The Washington Times Sultan Orders Massacres April 29 1903 The Daily Journal Sultan s Counter Irritant Killing Armenians Would Detract Attention Kurds Attack Armenians who Flee Across Russian Border and Turks Fight Cossacks May 1 1903 The Stark County Democrat Sultan Issues Bloody Edict Instructs His Allies to Renew the Armenian Massacres Which Shocked the World a Few Years Ago Murderous Engagement May 4 1903 Aberdeen Herald Sultan Said to Have Ordered Massacre of Christians in Armenia November 13 1903 Baltimore Morning Herald Armenian Band Was Slaughterd By Turks November 13 1903 Spokane Daily Chronicle Butchery in Cold Blood 1904 edit May 9 1904 The St Louis Republic Call on America to Aid Armenians Turkish Policy is Cruelty Extermination of His Christian Subjects the Sultan s Deliberately Chosen Way of Settling Troubles May 13 1904 The Day Turks Wipe Out Armenians Troops Have Practically Exterminated All in Mountainous Sassoun May 13 1904 The Lewiston Daily Sun Turkish Atrocities Villages Burned and People Killed in Sassoun May 13 1904 The Deseret News Reports of Turkish Atrocities Confirmed May 13 1904 The Tacoma Times Armenians Killed May 14 1904 Atlanta Constitution Turk s Sword Red With Blood May 14 1904 Washington Post Sassoun Armenians practically exterminated by the Turks 22 May 14 1904 The Paducah Sun Many Armenians Killed by Turks May 19 1904 The Weekly Guernsey Times Exterminating Armenians May 29 1904 Chicago Daily Tribune Turks said to have destroyed forty three villages and massacred the inhabitants 22 June 9 1904 New York Times France Warns Turkey Atrocities in Armenia Must Stop Delcasse Tells of Investigation June 13 1904 The Spokane Press 2000 Armenians Are Massacred June 16 1904 Mansfield Daily Shield 3 000 Armenians Murdered by The Turks June 30 1904 The Montreal Gazette Armenian Massacres Terrible Atrocities Committed By Turkish Soldiers July 4 1904 New York Times General Armenian Massacre Is Reported to Have Begun in Van Province Travelers Slain July 6 1904 The Minneapolis Journal Roosevelt May Aid Armenians Steps to Prevent Further Massacres Considered Cranks Threaten President July 25 1904 The Spokane Press Armenians Are Massacred By The Wholesale August 3 1904 The Star More Armenians Massacred 1906 edit May 11 1906 The Hawaiian Gazette Armenians Killed By Turks 1907 edit November 26 1907 The Marion Daily Mirror Armenians Massacred Villages Are Burned November 29 1907 The Sydney Morning Herald Armenian Massacres Renewed Ibrahim Pasha Active Adana Massacre edit nbsp Journal des Voyages Paris 19091909 edit April 21 1909 New York Times Moslem Massacres Take 5 000 Lives April 21 1909 The Wayne County Democrat Kill Christians In Asiatic Turkey Town is Burned and Soldiers are Powerless to Stop Slaughtering of Armenians April 22 1909 Oakland Tribune Women and Children are Burned Alive April 23 1909 New York Times American Women in Peril at Hadjin April 25 1909 New York Times 30 000 Killed in Massacres Conservative Estimate of Victims of Turkish Fanaticism in Adana Vilayet April 25 1909 The Pensacola Journal 30 000 Killed in Armenian Massacres April 25 1909 Bismarck Daily Tribune 30 000 is Estimate of Killed in Massacres April 26 1909 Sydney Morning Herald Armenian Massacres April 29 1909 The Evening Statesman Fearful Massacres In Turkey Continue May 2 1909 Le Pelerin Armenian Massacres Adana 1909 3 May 2 1909 Le Petit Journal Massacres of Christians in Turkey May 5 1909 The Pensacola Journal Entire Population Armenian Village Massacred by Turks May 16 23 1909 La Domenica Del Corriere Massacres in the Eastern Turkey thousands of Armenians were burnt alive by Turks near the Catholic Church in Adana 3 July 14 1909 Christian Herald Sorting Clothing in the Gregorian Church for the Destitute Armenians July 18 1909 Journal des Voyages Massacres in Asia Minor Adana 1909 3 August 22 1909 New York Times The Slaughter of Christians in Asia Minor 1912 edit September 9 1912 El Paso Herald Armenians Are Being Massacred By Kurds Armenian genocide edit 1913 edit January 1913 The Living Age The Peril of Armenia 5 July 5 1913 The Literary Digest Young Turks Misrule In Armenia 5 1914 edit November 12 1914 New York Times Report Christians Peril in Turkey 1915 edit nbsp JanuaryJanuary 11 1915 New York Times Says Turks Advice Christians To Flee Fear of General Massacre in Constantinople if Allied Fleet Passes Dardanelles January 13 1915 New York Times Christians in Great Peril January 30 1915 Goulburn Evening Penny Post Armenian MassacresMarchMarch 20 1915 New York Times Whole Plain Strewn by Armenian Bodies AprilApril 26 1915 The Cleveland Leader Kurds Christian Massacre Grows Village of 800 Armenians Is Wiped Out Ten Others Attacked April 28 1915 Atalanta Constitution Massacre Continues in Turkish Armenia April 28 1915 Atlanta Constitution United States Urged to Save Armenians April 28 1915 New York Times Appeal to Turkey to Stop Massacres image April 29 1915 New York Times Turkey Bars Red Cross Will Not Permit America to Aid Armenian Sufferers 5 MayMay 10 1915 St Paul Pioneer Press Armenians Appeal to Wilson for Aid Archived 2016 03 14 at the Wayback Machine 23 May 17 1915 The Ogden Standard Armenians At Van Massacred May 18 1915 New York Times 6 000 Armenians Killed May 18 1915 Richmond Times Dispatch Armenians Massacred May 24 1915 New York Times Allies To Punish Turks Who Murder May 25 1915 Zeehan and Dunas Herald The Armenian Massacres The Blame Laid on Armenia All Able bodied Men Killed Whole Villages Devastated May 25 1915 Northern Star Armenian Atrocities Shocking Carnage in Armenia JulyJuly 12 1915 New York Times Turks Are Evicting Native Christians July 29 1915 The Times Reported Massacres In Armenia July 29 1915 New York Times Wholesale Massacres Of Armenians By Turks 5 24 AugustAugust 4 1915 New York Times Report Turks Shot Women and Children Nine Thousand Armenians Massacred and Thrown Into Tigris Socialist Committee Hears August 6 1915 New York Times Armenian Horrors Grow Massacre Greater Than Under Abdul Hamid London Paper Says August 10 1915 New York Times Slay All Armenians In City Of Kerasunt Turks Wipe Out Entire Population in Town on the Black Sea 5 August 17 1915 The Times Armenians Expelled August 18 1915 New York Times Armenians are Sent to Perish in Desert Turks Accused of Plan to Exterminate Whole Population People of Karahissar Massacred August 20 1915 New York Times Burn 1 000 Armenians Turks lock them in Wooden Building and Then Apply the Torch August 25 1915 New York Times Turks Sop to Armenians Sublime Porte Promises Not to Deport 10 Per Cent of Them August 25 1915 New York Times Turks Depopulate Towns of Armenia Traveler Reports Christians of Great Territory Have Been Driven from Homes 600 000 Starving On Road September nbsp September 5 1915 New York Times 1 500 000 Armenians Starve 25 September 7 1915 Saint Paul Pioneer Press Save The Armenians Archived 2016 03 14 at the Wayback Machine September 13 1915 Duluth News Tribune Armenian Girls Sold in Turkish Capital Archived 2014 04 16 at the Wayback Machine September 14 1915 New York Times Defense Committee Corners Supplies September 16 1915 New York Times Answer Morgenthau by Hanging Armenians He Protests Against the War of Extermination Now in Progress September 21 1915 New York Times Bryce Asks Us To Aid Armenia Says That All the Christians in Trebizond Numbering 10 000 Were Drowned Women Seized For Harems Only Power That Can Stop the Massacres Is Germany and We Might Persuade Her to Act September 23 1915 The Winona Independent Bringing Armenians to America Archived 2016 03 15 at the Wayback Machine September 23 1915 The Evening Independent Slaughtering Of Armenians By The Thousand Official Reports That Half A Million Have Been Killed By The Turks Uncle Sam Appealed To Saved Doomed People September 23 1915 The Mercury Turkish Atrocities Systematic Slaughter Of Armenians Half a Million Killed Roads Strewn With Corpses Ten Thousand Drowned September 24 1915 The Duluth Herald Half Million Armenians Put to Death in Turkey Archived 2016 03 22 at the Wayback Machine September 24 1915 New York Times 500 000 Armenians Said to Have Been Perished image September 25 1915 The Glasgow Herald Armenian Massacres Turkey s Extermination Policy A Tale Of Horror September 25 1915 New York Times Says Extinction Menaces Armenia Dr Gabriel Tells of More Than 450 000 Killed in Recent Massacres 600 000 Driven Into Exile Unless Neutral Powers Intervene Says Nubar Pasha Almost the Whole People Is Doomed September 27 1915 The Independent The Depopulation of Armenia 5 September 27 1915 The Superior News Tribune Turkish Officials Promote Massacres Archived 2016 03 03 at the Wayback Machine September 27 1915 Los Angeles Times Massacre of Armenians at Height of its Fury Confirmation of Slaughter is Received by Prof Dutton Report States Five Hundred Thousand Men Women and Children Have Either been Killed by the Turks or Driven to the Desert to Perish of Starvation Extermination of Non Moslems is Programme Decided Upon September 27 1915 New York Times Tales of Armenian Horrors Confirmed Committee on Atrocities says 500 000 Victims Have Suffered Already September 27 1915 The Sun 500 000 Armenians Slain in 6 Months September 27 1915 The Independent The Depopulation of Armenia September 28 1915 Goulburn Evening Penny Post Armenian Massacres September 28 1915 The Horsham Times Massacres of Armenians Incredible Cruelty September 28 1915 Kerang New Times Armenia Devastated By Turks Fearful Stories Of Atrocities September 29 1915 The Toronto World Armenian Atrocities Increase In Horror Ottoman Government s Program to Extirpate Christians in Dominions September 29 1915 The Outlook The Turkish Atrocities in Armenia Archived 2020 11 27 at the Wayback Machine September 29 1915 New York Times Armenian Women Put Up At Auction September 30 1915 St Paul Pioneer Press Pathetic Armenia Archived 2016 03 20 at the Wayback Machine September 30 1915 New York Times Armenian Officials Murdered By Turks 5 September 30 1915 The Times Wholesale Murder in Armenia Exterminating a Race permanent dead link nbsp October 7 1915 New York TimesOctoberOctober 1 1915 The Washington Herald Will Ask U S Aid for Suffering Armenians Details of Atrocities to Be Made Public Monday to Bring Government Intervention October 2 1915 Survey Magazine Annihilation of All Armenians Threatened October 4 1915 New York Times Tell of Horrors Done in Armenia October 4 1915 Duluth News Tribune Evidence Portrays Turks as Butchers Archived 2016 03 03 at the Wayback Machine October 4 1915 Duluth News Tribune Speaking To Him About It Archived 2016 03 22 at the Wayback Machine October 5 1915 The Minneapolis Journal A Word To Turkey Archived 2016 03 04 at the Wayback Machine October 5 1915 Springfield Republican Turkey is Warned Friend in Danger Unless Massacres Stop October 5 1915 The Duluth Herald Holy War is on in Turkey Turks and Kurds Determined to Exterminate all Armenians Archived 2016 03 14 at the Wayback Machine October 5 1915 The Pittsburgh Press United States Urges Turkey To Put An End To Armenian Massacres October 5 1915 Easton Free Press United States Acts On Turks Atrocities Warns Porte That Armenian Massacres Must Cease October 6 1915 Keowee Courier Turkish Atrocities Menace October 7 1915 The Times The Armenian Massacres permanent dead link October 7 1915 New York Times Already Has 75 000 to Help Armenians October 7 1915 New York Times 800 000 Armenians Counted Destroyed October 8 1915 The Ballarat Courier Armenian Atrocities Doctors and Nurses Required October 8 1915 Dutch Herald Massacre of Armenians Archived 2016 03 21 at the Wayback Machine October 8 1915 The Times The Armenian Massacres permanent dead link October 8 1915 St Paul Pioneer Press Vigorous Measures Archived 2016 03 14 at the Wayback Machine nbsp October 10 1915 New York TimesOctober 9 1915 The Literary Digest Exterminating the Armenians 5 October 10 1915 New York Times Turkish Statesman Denounces Atrocities October 10 1915 Duluth News Tribune Christians Slain Mission Burned in Turks Empire Archived 2016 03 04 at the Wayback Machine October 11 1915 The Duluth Herald Will Protest The Armenian Murders Archived 2016 03 14 at the Wayback Machine October 12 1915 Easton Free Press Armenian Massacres Renewed With Vigor October 13 1915 Rochester Daily Post and Record The Armenian Massacres Archived 2016 03 14 at the Wayback Machine October 13 1915 The Gazette Times Turks Renew Brutal Killing Of Armenians October 13 1915 Duluth Weekly Herald Turks Renew Massacres Archived 2016 03 20 at the Wayback Machine October 13 1915 Duluth News Tribune Tells of Further Atrocities by Turks Archived 2014 04 16 at the Wayback Machine October 13 1915 Los Angeles Times Gives Details of Massacres American Committee Receives News from Armenia Convicts are Turned Loose to Murder People Thousands of Victims are Killed on Highways October 14 1915 The Times Armenian Massacres Renewed permanent dead link October 14 1915 Toledo Blade Armenian Massacres Renewed By The Turks Morgenthau Reports Majority Has Been Slain October 15 1915 Los Angeles Times Ask Wilson to Stop Armenian Massacres Resolutions of Laymen s Missionary Movement Request President to Act Rev Ernest Partridge of Sivas Turkey Tells Delegates 800 000 Persons have been Killed and that Whole Race will be Wiped Out October 17 1915 Duluth News Tribune Armenian Refugees in Pitiable Condition Thousands Need Aid Archived 2016 03 14 at the Wayback Machine October 18 1915 New York Times Thousands Protest Armenian Murders nbsp Tortured Armenian woman with child as reported by the Russian Iskri newspaperOctober 18 1915 Iskri Newspaper Tortured Armenian woman with her child 26 October 18 1915 The Independent The Assassination of a Race nbsp October 22 1915 The Fredericksburg Daily Star Turks Boiled Baby Alive Made Armenian Mother Heat Water Bound Her and Took Child s Life October 22 1915 New York Times Only 200 000 Armenians Now Left in Turkey More Than 1 000 000 Killed Enslaved or Exiled Says a Tiflis Paper October 22 1915 The Daily Star Turks Boiled Baby Alive Made Armenian Mother Heat Water Bound Her and Took Child s Life October 22 1915 The Washington Herald Armenians In Turkey Almost Exterminated October 23 1915 Duluth News Tribune Turkish Officials Show No Interest German Governments Makes Efforts to Alleviate Alleged Atrocities Upon Armenians Archived 2016 03 03 at the Wayback Machine October 23 1915 Honolulu Star Bulletin Wave of Indignation Sweeping Over States at Turk Atrocities Threatened Annihilation of Armenians Causes Outbursts of Sympathy October 23 1915 La Rire Rouge Armenian Massacres October 26 1915 Duluth News Tribune Turks Continue Barbarous Work Kill Armenians Archived 2016 03 14 at the Wayback Machine October 26 1915 Cornell Daily Sun Atrocities Include Horseshoeing Bishop Turks Reported to Have Committed Terrible Massacres in Armenia Women Horribly Treated Tied to Carts and Exposed to Hunger and Weather Suspect German Influence October 27 1915 Weekly Journal Miner Terrible Turks at Old Game of Butchery Unspeakable Atrocities Inflicted on Armenians According to Prisoner s Story nbsp The Washington Herald December 19 1915NovemberNovember 1 1915 New York Times Aid For Armenians Blocked By Turkey November 27 1915 Christian Science Monitor Further Details of Armenian Atrocities Given Lord Bryce Affirms Additional Evidence Surpasses in Horror Previous Statements November 27 1915 Springfield Republican Fiends Work Armenian Horror Told By Lord Bryce November 29 1915 Warwick Examiner and Times Armenian Atrocities Unparalleled Savagery November 29 1915 The Argus Armenians Half a Million Killed Blood Curdling Horrors DecemberDecember 3 1915 The Border Morning Mail and Riverina Times Armenian Atrocities Bishops Murdered December 12 1915 Le Petit Journal The Massacres of Armenia December 12 1915 New York Times Woman Describes Armenian Killings German Missionary Says Turks Proclaimed Extermination as Their Aim December 15 1915 New York Times Million Armenians Killed or in Exile December 18 1915 The Bathurst Times Armenian Atrocities Ghastly Stories December 19 1915 The Washington Herald The Massacre of a Nation All of the Horrors Tortures and Barbarities of History Surpassed in List of Cruelties Practiced by Turks on Defenseless Armenians 1916 edit nbsp Jesse B Jackson led a campaign to save the lives of Armenians and support the relief effort According to this article published by The Sun on February 9 1916 he is accredited for saving the lives of thousands of Armenians January 17 1916 Warwick Examiner and Times Armenian Atrocities Brutal Massacre by Turks January 26 1916 New York Times Bryce Asks America To Succor Armenians Refugees Will Starve If Not Quickly Fed Page To Inform Washington January 29 1916 Bisbee Daily Review U S Council and Wife Save Thousands Of Armenians February 5 1916 The New Age The Murder of Armenia February 6 1916 The Sun American Consul Who Saved Thousands Of Armenians In Syria February 6 1916 New York Times Saw Armenians Go Starving to Exile 7 February 14 1916 Honolulu Star Bulletin Armenian Massacres Again Reported February 21 1916 The Ballarat Courier Armenian Atrocities America Warns Turkey May 6 1916 Le Matin The Turkish Atrocities The Infants Were Thrown into the Sea Men were Shot in Packs Archived 2016 03 04 at the Wayback Machine 27 June 6 1919 Youngstown Vindicator Tortured Armenians Cry For American Mandatory June 30 1916 Excelsior The symbol of the protection of Armenians by Russians 3 July 5 1916 Outlook Magazine Turkey s Treatment of the Armenians July 12 1916 New York Times Turks are Evicting Native Christians Greeks and Armenians Driven From Homes and Converted by the Sword Assert Americans July 24 1916 The Times Fate Of The Armenians The Times History And Turkish Atrocities permanent dead link August 21 1916 New York Times Armenians Dying in Prison Camps Hundreds of Thousands Still in Danger from Turks Refugee Fund Secretary Says October 4 1916 The Spokesman Review Ask 5 000 000 For Armenians Report Declares There Are 1 000 000 Destitute in That Country and Syria Many Have Been Killed October 4 1916 The Atlanta Constitution 1 000 000 People Dying of Hunger Campaign Launched in the United States to Relieve Armenians and Syrians Stories of Suffering Beggar Belief October 4 1916 The Day Half Armenia s People Slain Ask Aid For Rest October 25 1916 The Kosciusko Union Americans Pay Thousands For Relief of Armenians October 1916 The Missionary Review of the World Signs of Death in Turkey November 1916 The Atlantic Monthly The Calvary of a Nation 5 November 11 1916 Literary Digest Why the Armenians Were Killed 7 November 12 1916 New York Times Armenian Horrors Seen by Germans Documents in Possession of the French Government Give Details of Atrocities November 12 1916 New York Times Halil Bey s Admissions Turkey Planned to Exterminate the Armenian Race November 27 1916 Armjanski vestnik The corpses of Armenians 3 December 3 1916 Los Angeles Times Fresh Horrors of Armenian Massacres Reported From Asiatic Turkey 1917 edit January 1 1917 New York Times Saw Armenians Burned Alive So Says Mussulman Who Tells of Ravines Full of Dead January 27 1917 The New Republic Massacre by Decree 5 February 26 1917 The Sydney Morning Herald Armenians Massacres June 23 1917 The Independent Must Armenia Perish 5 September 30 1917 The Troy Sunday Budget Armenians Are Slain With Axes An Eye Witness to Massacres Tells a Story of the Horrors Committed by Turks September 30 1917 New York Times ARMENIANS KILLED WITH AXES BY TURKS Members of Faculty of Anatolia College Among More Than 1 200 Slain at Marsovan ONE OF MANY MASSACRES Story of Ferocity Told by President of College an Eyewitness of the Marsovan Horrors September 30 1917 The Spokesman Review Armenians Led To Slaughter Anatolia College Head Recently Returned Relates Seizing of Students and Faculty Sold Girls To Slavery Turks Aimed to End Armenian Question by Wiping Out Out These People September 30 1917 Los Angeles Times Turk Murders Defy Relation Minister from Front Tells of War Atrocities Clothing of Children is Prize for Death Sufferings in Armenia are Vividly Told October 18 1917 Cornell Daily Sun Turks Bury Armenian Babies Alive in Work of Extermination Rev Henry H Riggs Missionary Worker Tells of Wholesale Method of Murder Pictures Prove Tales German s Ally Seems Intent on Entire Extinction of the Armenians Skeletons Cover Desert Story of Deportation from Turkey One of Unbelievable Cruelty November 1917 New York Times Current History Armenians Killed with Axes by Kurds 1918 edit January 27 1918 The Sun Effort To Wipe Out Nation Described in a Sensational Book By German War Correspondent March 1918 The Red Cross Magazine The greatest horror in History Henry Morgenthau Archived 2016 03 04 at the Wayback Machine 3 March 18 1918 The Times Turks Booty At Erzrum More Armenian Atrocities permanent dead link March 21 1918 The Mineral Country Press The Horrors of Aleppo April 28 1918 New York Tribune Armenians in Fear Of Extermination August 1918 The World s Work Ambassador Morgenthau s story 3 October 1918 The World s Work Turkish barbarism toward hostages 3 1919 edit January 2 1919 Le Petite Parisien The review of Little Parisian on Armenian massacres 1 5 million Victims January 4 1919 Spokane Chronicle Turks Violate Terms of Truce Witnesses State Take Advantage of Final Opportunity to Torture Helpless Armenians permanent dead link January 6 1919 Port Pirie Recorder The Armenian Massacre 50 Percent of People Killed January 11 1919 The Colville Examiner The Horrors of Aleppo February 12 1919 New York Times Turkish Trials Begin Governor of Diarbekir First to be Arraigned for Massacres February 15 1919 Le Feu Pour L Armenie March 28 1919 Spokane Chronicle More Armenians Massacred permanent dead link April 14 1919 New York Times Turks Hang Kemal Bey for Armenian Massacres April 26 1919 Spokane Chronicle Armenian People Being Wiped Out as Peace Delays permanent dead link June 1 1919 New York Times Armenian Girls Tell of Massacres Escaped Victims of Turkish and Circassian Cruelty Recount Their Experience Held Naked and Starving Hundreds Slaughtered with Clubs as Parties Up to 5 000 Were Taken to Syrian Desert June 7 1919 New York Times Reports Asia Minor Looking to America June 27 1919 New York Tribune Another Chapter In Germany s Confession of Turkish Guilt July 13 1919 New York Tribune Germany Confesses in a Secret Record Her Turkish Partner s Crimes in Armenia July 30 1919 Spokane Chronicle Whole Armenian Race in Danger permanent dead link July 31 1919 The Brisbee Daily Review Turks Marching Upon Armenians On Three Sides U S Powerless to Render Help American Relief Cut Off Fear Extermination of the Entire Armenian Nation For Which U S Is Potential Mandatory August 1919 The National Geographic Between Massacres in Van Archived 2016 03 04 at the Wayback Machine 3 October 1 1919 New York Tribune Turks Slaying All Armenians Senate Is Told State Department Declares Whole Nation Will Be Gone in Month Unless Congress Sends Troops November 1919 National Geographic The Land of the Stalking Death Archived 2016 03 04 at the Wayback Machine 3 December 19 1919 The Maui News Armenians May Be Exterminated If U S Refuses Help December 19 1919 Holt County Sentinel How Armenians Are Held Back By Fate 1920 edit January 4 1920 The Minneapolis Journal First Victim of Turk Assassins Arrives in City Archived 2014 04 16 at the Wayback Machine 23 February 14 1920 The Toledo News Bee 2000 Armenians Murdered February 17 1920 The Minneapolis Morning Tribune Attack Still in Progress Archived 2016 03 14 at the Wayback Machine February 28 1920 The Independent Shall Armenia Perish by Henry Morgenthau February 29 1920 Bisbee Daily Review Armenians Die By Thousands In Massacres March 1 1920 The Pittsburgh Press 10 000 Armenians Are Murdered by Turks in Cilicia March 2 1920 The Times The Marash Massacres 16 000 Armenians Killed Out Of 22 000 permanent dead link March 3 1920 The Times Armenian Massacres The Turks In Cilicia permanent dead link March 8 1920 Jerusalem News Reuters Telegrams Archived 2016 03 04 at the Wayback Machine March 8 1920 The Toronto World Allies Notify Turkey Armenian Massacres Must Stop April 17 1920 The Pittsburgh Press Armenian Massacres Renewed By Turks September 5 1920 The Washington Times How Science Cleansed Her of the Cruel Turk s Brand of Shame 1921 edit June 4 1921 The Sydney Morning Herald Million Perished What Armenia Suffered November 23 1921 The Minneapolis Journal Girl Slave of Turks Who Found Refuge in City Now Finds Happiness as Bride Archived 2014 04 16 at the Wayback Machine 23 1922 edit February 25 1922 Literary Digest Armenia s Tragic Finish 7 October 1922 New York Times Crimes of Turkish Misrule 7 November 28 1922 St Petersburg Times The Terrible Turk See also editArmenian genocide recognitionReferences edit a b Press Coverage of the Armenian Genocide Armenian National Institute Babkenian Vicken Fall 2012 Stories of International Goodness during the Armenian Genocide Genocide Prevention Now 11 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Armenian Genocide frontpage coverage in the foreign media Genocide Museum Online exhibition on front page coverage of Armenian Genocide opened PanArmenian net June 24 2009 Publications with particular photos are predominantly remarkable for they convey valuable information about genocide as a phenomenon its process and consequences a b c d e f g h i j k l m Kloian Richard 1988 The Armenian genocide news accounts from the American press 1915 1922 Anto Printing Armenian National Institute Announces Major Expansion of its Website on the Armenian Genocide Genocide Watch a b c d e f Tellalian Kyrkostas Margaret C U S Media Coverage University of Minnesota Center for Holocaust amp Genocide Studies Kateb Vahe 2003 Australian press coverage of the Armenian genocide 1915 1923 University of Wollongong a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Ashford Karen 2012 The Globe s representation of the Armenian genocide and Canada s acknowledgement University of Windsor Canada ISBN 9780494772485 Herzig edited by Edmund Kurkchiyan Marina 2005 The Armenians Past and Present in the Making of National Identity Abingdon Oxon Oxford RoutledgeCurzon ISBN 0203004930 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a first has generic name help Andreopoulos George J ed 1997 Genocide conceptual and historical dimensions 1 paperback print ed Philadelphia Pa Univ of Pennsylvania Press ISBN 0812216164 Yeghiayan Vartkes 1990 The Armenian genocide and the trials of the young Turks American Armenian International College Press a b Hovannisian Richard ed 2007 The Armenian genocide cultural and ethical legacies New Brunswick N J Transaction Publishers ISBN 978 1412835923 Lemkin Raphael 2008 Michael J Bazyler ed Raphael Lemkin s dossier on the Armenian genocide Turkish massacres of Armenians manuscript from Raphael Lemkin s collection American Jewish Historical Society Glendale Calif Center for Armenian Remembrance ISBN 978 0977715343 a b c Taylor Jessica L 2009 Through the Eyes of the Post American Media Coverage of the Armenian Genocide East Tennessee State University ISBN 978 1109213805 Peterson Merrill D 2004 Starving Armenians America and the Armenian Genocide 1915 1930 and after 1 publ ed Charlottesville u a University of Virginia Press ISBN 0813922674 The Armenian Genocide Frontpage Coverage in the Foreign Media Exhibition in Beirut Lebanon Massis Post May 2 2012 Gerald Ottenbreit Jr February 19 2011 Before the Silence University of Michigan Archived from the original on August 19 2010 Retrieved July 24 2013 Der Matossian Bedross Summer 2011 From Bloodless Revolution to Bloody Counterrevolution The Adana Massacres of 1909 Genocide Studies and Prevention University of Toronto Press 6 2 155 doi 10 1353 gsp 2011 0123 Other scholars attempt to represent the acts of violence that took place at the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth centuries as part of a linear process that culminated in the extermination of the Armenians Vahakn N Dadrian The History of the Armenian Genocide Ethnic Conflict from the Balkans to Anatolia to the Caucasus Providence RI and Oxford Berghahn Books 1995 Raymond H Kevorkian Le genocide des Armeniens Paris Jacob 2006 a b c d e f g h i j k l m Peltekian Katia M April 23 2008 Daily Newspaper Reporting of The Armenian Genocide Could They All Be Wrong Groong News Site a b c Compiled by Dr Lou Ann Matossian Minnesota Newspapers Reportage About the Armenian Genocide 1915 22 University of Minnesota Hevesi Dennis April 26 1987 ACROSS THE GENERATIONS 1915 HAUNTS ARMENIANS New York Times Hovannisian Richard ed 2008 The Armenian genocide cultural and ethical legacies New Brunswick N J Transaction Publishers p 98 ISBN 978 1412808910 Russian language newspaper Iskri Genocide1915 Les atrocites turques Les enfants ont ete jetes a la mer les hommes ont ete fusilles par paquets Nouvelles Armenian Magazine External links editThe Armenian Genocide News Accounts from the American Press 1915 1922 on Armenian National Institute ANI Minnesota Newspapers Reportage About the Armenian Genocide 1915 22 Archived 2016 05 26 at the Wayback Machine on University of Minnesota Nora Arissian The Armenian Genocide in the Syrian press in Hovannisian Richard G The Armenian Genocide Cultural and Ethical Legacies Transaction Publishers 2011 ISBN 9781412835923 Vahakn Dadrian Documentation of the Armenian Genocide in Turkish Sources Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide 1991 The Armenian genocide as reported in the Australian press Armenian National Committee of Australia 1983 ISBN 9780959256901 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Press coverage during the Armenian genocide amp oldid 1154236741, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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