Prayers of Kierkegaard, Op. 30, is an extended one-movement cantata written by Samuel Barber between 1942 and 1954. The piece has four main subdivisions and is based on prayers by Søren Kierkegaard. It is written for chorus, large orchestra, soprano solo and incidental tenor and alto solos.
Samuel Barber chose a selection of prayers by philosopher and theologian Søren Kierkegaard derived from his Journals as well as his books The Unchangeableness of God and Christian Discourses. These works were harsh discourses of the vague practices of the Danish church, and were a direct reflection of Barber's orthodox Presbyterian-Quaker background. In direct correlation with his Hermit Songs (1953), Barber began to use sacred texts to show the realistic but extremely hopeful outlook of American Christianity, especially the Protestantism of this period. Barber once said when speaking about the piece, "One finds here three basic truths: imagination, dialectic, and religious melancholy. The truth Søren Kierkegaard sought after was a truth which was a truth for me."[2]
Musical significanceedit
Prayers of Kierkegaard is an unequivocal religious statement that Samuel Barber divided into four distinct parts, each representing a different prayer. The first section speaks of “God the Unchangeable” and begins in an unaccompanied chant performed by unaccompanied male voices in a Gregorian chant style. It then continues with the orchestra responding to the chant in imitative counterpoint until the chorus and orchestra join in climax on the words "Thou Art Unchanging", repeating the theme of the text.
In the second section, which is recited in the first person, the soprano solo receives the melody from an oboe solo. This minimalism,[clarification needed] however, is changed in the third section that reflects Russian chorus writing in the thickness of the lines. This prayer grows in both the chorus and the orchestra, until it expands into a dance which ends with the sempre forte "Father In Heaven" by the chorus.
This is one of Samuel Barber's most personal works and "the prayers Barber chose to set were taken from Kierkegaard’s journals and sermons, and reflect both Kierkegaard’s and Barber’s belief in the power of God’s redemption through affirmative human deeds and personal self-awareness."[1]
Referencesedit
^ ab. www.orsymphony.org. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
^"Samuel Barber - Short Biography - Music Sales Classical". www.musicsalesclassical.com. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
Further readingedit
Giordano, Diego. "Samuel Barber: Kierkegaard, From a Musical Point of View". In Kierkegaard Research: Sources, Reception and Resources (Series), Jon Stewart (ed.), Vol. 12, Kierkegaard's Influence on Literature, Criticism, and Art, Tome IV, The Anglophone World.[page needed] Aldershot: Ashgate 2012.
Heyman, Barbara B. Samuel Barber: The Composer and His Music. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. ISBN978-0-19-509058-1.
Staubrand, Jens. Kierkegaard International Bibliography Music Works and Plays. [Frederiksberg]: Søren Kierkegaard Kulturproduktion, 2009. In English and Danish. ISBN978-87-92510-05-1.
External linksedit
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April 27, 2024
prayers, kierkegaard, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, june,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Prayers of Kierkegaard news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message Prayers of Kierkegaard Op 30 is an extended one movement cantata written by Samuel Barber between 1942 and 1954 The piece has four main subdivisions and is based on prayers by Soren Kierkegaard It is written for chorus large orchestra soprano solo and incidental tenor and alto solos Contents 1 Origins 2 Historical significance 3 Musical significance 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External linksOrigins editSamuel Barber began writing the Prayers of Kierkegaard with the commission of the Koussevitzky Music Foundation in 1942 but because of World War II and other interruptions only completed the work 12 years later It was premiered on December 3 1954 by the Boston Symphony Orchestra the Cecilia Society Chorus and soprano Leontyne Price with Charles Munch conducting 1 Historical significance editSamuel Barber chose a selection of prayers by philosopher and theologian Soren Kierkegaard derived from his Journals as well as his books The Unchangeableness of God and Christian Discourses These works were harsh discourses of the vague practices of the Danish church and were a direct reflection of Barber s orthodox Presbyterian Quaker background In direct correlation with his Hermit Songs 1953 Barber began to use sacred texts to show the realistic but extremely hopeful outlook of American Christianity especially the Protestantism of this period Barber once said when speaking about the piece One finds here three basic truths imagination dialectic and religious melancholy The truth Soren Kierkegaard sought after was a truth which was a truth for me 2 Musical significance editPrayers of Kierkegaard is an unequivocal religious statement that Samuel Barber divided into four distinct parts each representing a different prayer The first section speaks of God the Unchangeable and begins in an unaccompanied chant performed by unaccompanied male voices in a Gregorian chant style It then continues with the orchestra responding to the chant in imitative counterpoint until the chorus and orchestra join in climax on the words Thou Art Unchanging repeating the theme of the text In the second section which is recited in the first person the soprano solo receives the melody from an oboe solo This minimalism clarification needed however is changed in the third section that reflects Russian chorus writing in the thickness of the lines This prayer grows in both the chorus and the orchestra until it expands into a dance which ends with the sempre forte Father In Heaven by the chorus This is one of Samuel Barber s most personal works and the prayers Barber chose to set were taken from Kierkegaard s journals and sermons and reflect both Kierkegaard s and Barber s belief in the power of God s redemption through affirmative human deeds and personal self awareness 1 References edit a b Oregon Symphony Voices of the Spirit www orsymphony org Archived from the original on November 20 2015 Retrieved August 21 2019 Samuel Barber Short Biography Music Sales Classical www musicsalesclassical com Retrieved August 21 2019 Further reading editGiordano Diego Samuel Barber Kierkegaard From a Musical Point of View In Kierkegaard Research Sources Reception and Resources Series Jon Stewart ed Vol 12 Kierkegaard s Influence on Literature Criticism and Art Tome IV The Anglophone World page needed Aldershot Ashgate 2012 Heyman Barbara B Samuel Barber The Composer and His Music New York and Oxford Oxford University Press 1992 ISBN 978 0 19 509058 1 Staubrand Jens Kierkegaard International Bibliography Music Works and Plays Frederiksberg Soren Kierkegaard Kulturproduktion 2009 In English and Danish ISBN 978 87 92510 05 1 External links editReview of the premiere of the work in Time Magazine December 20 1954 subscription required Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Prayers of Kierkegaard amp oldid 1220975724, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
