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The creation of the PAIH was a Polish response to the activities of foreign industrial espionage services. They actively operated on the territory of the Second Polish Republic, and the government in Warsaw was unable to effectively control them. The foreign services gained information about Polish heavy industry, in order to analyze defensive abilities of the Polish Army.
All activities of the PAIH were ordered by the Second Department of the General Staff. The agency provided information and opinion about enterprises operating in Poland, especially those which cooperated with the Army. In PAIH’s reports, their loyalty to the Polish state was analyzed, together with their competences and professionalism.
In an 1937 analysis, PAIH experts emphasized several negative situations in the Polish economy, especially in those enterprises which belonged to the foreign capital. It pointed out that three companies which extracted lead ("Giesche", "Gepner", "Wyrgumet"), decided to cut their production in Poland, while Polish neighbors increased led extraction. Other examples of negative situations, revealed by the PAIH were:
the agreement of British-owned company Schicht-Lever SA and German-owned company Zaklady Przemyslowe E. Kollontaya, against Polish plans of gaining independence from foreign exports,
actions against Polish batteries manufacturers, initiated by foreign companies, such as German-Swedish consortium Ericsson-Niffe,
wrong bookkeeping and draining of Warsaw Power Plant by French-owned company Compagnie d’Electricite a Varsovie,
closing of several Polish sugar plants by a foreign sugar cartel, which claimed financial losses. This was negative to the interests of the Polish state, as sugar and sugar products were necessary for the Polish Army,
cooperation of purveyors of raw hide to the Army, aimed at raising the price of this product.
By the mid-1930s, the PAIH grew to such a degree that it needed financial support from the Army. In 1932–34, Polish General Staff supported it with 2,000–4,000 zlotys monthly. Since each report, created by PAIH experts, was paid for by the army and government agencies, such as the Ministry of Trade, in 1936 profits of the agency amounted to 36,000 zlotys. By 1937, the agency had its branches in Katowice, Gdynia, Łódź, Poznań and Lwów. It also had 4,500 field correspondents and 200 qualified informants.
In comparison to German industrial espionage agencies (Sonderdienst Nuntia, which in 1930 was incorporated into the Abwehr, and Sicherheitsdienst IG Farben Leverkusen, owned by the IG Farben), the activities of the PAIH were much more limited, due to better organization of German agencies. Furthermore, Minister Jozef Beck did not want to spoil Polish-German relations, and restrained the PAIH, to the advantage of the Germans.
Kozaczuk, Władysław (1975). Bitwa o tajemnice: służby wywiadowcze Polski i Rzeszy Niemieckiej, 1922–1939 (in Polish) (3rd ed.). Warsaw. OL 40248806M.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
May 08, 2024
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This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations March 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Polish Agency of Trade Information news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2023 You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Polish January 2023 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Polish article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 456 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish Wikipedia article at pl Polska Agencja Informacji Handlowej see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated pl Polska Agencja Informacji Handlowej to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Learn how and when to remove this message Polish Agency of Trade Information Polish language Polska Agencja Informacji Handlowej PAIH was a Polish industrial espionage agency formed in Warsaw in December 1932 Officially it was presented as a private body but the PAIH was financially supported by the Ministry of Military Affairs and was overseen by the Second Department of Polish General Staff a military intelligence agency The agency ceased to exist in September 1939 following the Invasion of Poland Contents 1 Activities 2 See also 3 References 3 1 SourcesActivities editThe creation of the PAIH was a Polish response to the activities of foreign industrial espionage services They actively operated on the territory of the Second Polish Republic and the government in Warsaw was unable to effectively control them The foreign services gained information about Polish heavy industry in order to analyze defensive abilities of the Polish Army All activities of the PAIH were ordered by the Second Department of the General Staff The agency provided information and opinion about enterprises operating in Poland especially those which cooperated with the Army In PAIH s reports their loyalty to the Polish state was analyzed together with their competences and professionalism In an 1937 analysis PAIH experts emphasized several negative situations in the Polish economy especially in those enterprises which belonged to the foreign capital It pointed out that three companies which extracted lead Giesche Gepner Wyrgumet decided to cut their production in Poland while Polish neighbors increased led extraction Other examples of negative situations revealed by the PAIH were the agreement of British owned company Schicht Lever SA and German owned company Zaklady Przemyslowe E Kollontaya against Polish plans of gaining independence from foreign exports actions against Polish batteries manufacturers initiated by foreign companies such as German Swedish consortium Ericsson Niffe wrong bookkeeping and draining of Warsaw Power Plant by French owned company Compagnie d Electricite a Varsovie closing of several Polish sugar plants by a foreign sugar cartel which claimed financial losses This was negative to the interests of the Polish state as sugar and sugar products were necessary for the Polish Army cooperation of purveyors of raw hide to the Army aimed at raising the price of this product By the mid 1930s the PAIH grew to such a degree that it needed financial support from the Army In 1932 34 Polish General Staff supported it with 2 000 4 000 zlotys monthly Since each report created by PAIH experts was paid for by the army and government agencies such as the Ministry of Trade in 1936 profits of the agency amounted to 36 000 zlotys By 1937 the agency had its branches in Katowice Gdynia Lodz Poznan and Lwow It also had 4 500 field correspondents and 200 qualified informants In comparison to German industrial espionage agencies Sonderdienst Nuntia which in 1930 was incorporated into the Abwehr and Sicherheitsdienst IG Farben Leverkusen owned by the IG Farben the activities of the PAIH were much more limited due to better organization of German agencies Furthermore Minister Jozef Beck did not want to spoil Polish German relations and restrained the PAIH to the advantage of the Germans See also editAgencja Bezpieczenstwa Wewnetrznego History of Polish intelligence servicesReferences editSources edit Kozaczuk Wladyslaw 1975 Bitwa o tajemnice sluzby wywiadowcze Polski i Rzeszy Niemieckiej 1922 1939 in Polish 3rd ed Warsaw OL 40248806M a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Polish Agency of Trade Information amp oldid 1134906845, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
