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Police collaboration in Vichy France

January 01, 1970

Police collaboration in Vichy France was part of the Vichy government's external political objectives and emerged as an essential tool of collaboration in meeting its policy of collaboration with Nazi Germany during World War II.[1]

"National Police National Revolution".
Propaganda poster for the recruitment of the National Police as part of the Vichy regime's National Revolution, late 1941 - early 1942

Oath of state edit

On 14 August 1941, a decree signed by Philippe Pétain required all civil servants to take an oath of loyalty to him. An official ceremony took place for the police on 20 January 1942, during which 3,000 delegates from the Paris Guard, the National Police and the Police Prefecture met in the great hall of the Palais de Chaillot, under the presidency of Pierre Pucheu, Minister of the Interior.[2][3] After the Peacekeepers' Band played La Marseillaise, the oath was taken in these terms: "I swear loyalty to the Head of State in everything he commands in the interest of the service, public order and the good of the country". To which all the police officers present responded by raising their arms and saying: "I swear it".[4]

Round-ups edit

Further information: Vel' d'Hiv Roundup, Green ticket roundup, and Marseille roundup

French police carried out numerous round-ups (French: rafles) of Jews during World War II, including the Green ticket roundup in May 1941,[5][6] the round-up in the 11th arrondissement of Paris in August 1941 in which 4,200 persons were arrested and interned at Drancy,[7] the massive Vélodrome d'Hiver round-up in 1942 in which over 13,000 Jews were arrested,[7][8][9] the rafle of Clermont-Ferrand (25 November 1943),[10] and the roundup in the Old Port of Marseille in 1943.[11] Almost all of those arrested were deported to Auschwitz or other death camps.

See also edit

References edit

Citations edit

  1. ^ Kitson 2002, p. 375.
  2. ^ Rossignol 1991, pp. VIII-351.
  3. ^ Beaupré 2012, p. 1143.
  4. ^ Quotation by Maurice Rajsfus Opération Étoile Jaune, Le Cherche midi, Archives of the Paris police headquarters, 2002, BA 1784 series{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ^ Diamant 1977, p. 22, as quoted in Zuccotti 1999, pp. 146–147
  6. ^ Diamant 1977, as quoted in Rosenberg 2018, p. 297
  7. ^ a b Ramsey, Winston (2021) [2016]. The Nazi Death Camps: Then And Now. After the Battle. ISBN 9781870067898. OCLC 1371288157.
  8. ^ (PDF). AIDH.org. p. 52. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 July 2008. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
  9. ^ "The Vel' d'Hiv Roundup". The Holocaust in France. Yad Vashem. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  10. ^ Wikimedia Foundation, Rafle de Clermont-Ferrand (25 novembre 1943) (in French), accessed 6 February 2023
  11. ^ Maurice Rajsfus, La Police de Vichy. Les Forces de l'ordre françaises au service de la Gestapo, 1940/1944, Le Cherche-midi éditeur [fr], 1995. Chapter XIV, La Bataille de Marseille, pp. 209–217. (in French)

Bibliography edit

  • Beaupré, Nicolas, ... (2012). Les grandes guerres : 1914-1945. Paris: Belin. ISBN 978-2-7011-3387-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Diamant, David (1977). Le billet vert: la vie et la résistance à Pithiviers et Beaune-la-Rolande, camps pour juifs, camps pour chrétiens, camps pour patriotes [The green ticket: life and resistance in Pithiviers and Beaune-la-Rolande, camps for Jews, camps for Christians, camps for patriots] (in French). Éditions Renouveau. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  • Kitson, Simon (2002). "From Enthusiasm to Disenchantment: The French Police and the Vichy Regime, 1940-1944". Contemporary European History. 11 (3): 371–390. doi:10.1017/S0960777302003028. ISSN 0960-7773. JSTOR 20081843. S2CID 145222363.
  • Rosenberg, Pnina (10 September 2018). "Yiddish Theatre in the camps of the Occupied Zone". In Dalinger, Brigitte; Zangl, Veronika (eds.). Theater unter NS-Herrschaft: Theatre under Pressure [Theatre under NS rule: Theatre under Pressure]. Theater - Film - Medien (Print) #2. Göttingen: V&R Unipress. p. 297. ISBN 978-3-8470-0642-8. OCLC 1135506612. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  • Rossignol, Dominique (1991). Histoire de la propagande en France de 1940 à 1944 : l'utopie Pétain (1re éd ed.). Paris: Presses universitaires de France. ISBN 2-13-043474-6.
  • Zuccotti, Susan (1999), "5 Roundups and Deportations", The Holocaust, the French, and the Jews, Lincoln, Nebraska: U of Nebraska Press, p. 81, ISBN 0-8032-9914-1, retrieved 25 May 2020

Further reading edit

  • Emsley, Clive; Johnson, Eric; Spierenburg, Pieter (2004). Social Control in Europe. The Ohio State University Press.
  • Golsan, Richard Joseph, ed. (1996). Memory, the Holocaust, and French justice : the Bousquet and Touvier affairs. Hanover: Dartmouth College. ISBN 9780874517330. OCLC 32922667.
  • Kates, Stephanie (30 October 2017). "Vichy France's Collaboration with Nazi Germany". The Arbutus Review. 8 (1): 37–44. doi:10.18357/tar81201716806.
    

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January 01, 1970
police, collaboration, vichy, france, part, vichy, government, external, political, objectives, emerged, essential, tool, collaboration, meeting, policy, collaboration, with, nazi, germany, during, world, national, police, national, revolution, propaganda, pos. Police collaboration in Vichy France was part of the Vichy government s external political objectives and emerged as an essential tool of collaboration in meeting its policy of collaboration with Nazi Germany during World War II 1 National Police National Revolution Propaganda poster for the recruitment of the National Police as part of the Vichy regime s National Revolution late 1941 early 1942 Contents 1 Oath of state 2 Round ups 3 See also 4 References 4 1 Citations 4 2 Bibliography 5 Further readingOath of state editOn 14 August 1941 a decree signed by Philippe Petain required all civil servants to take an oath of loyalty to him An official ceremony took place for the police on 20 January 1942 during which 3 000 delegates from the Paris Guard the National Police and the Police Prefecture met in the great hall of the Palais de Chaillot under the presidency of Pierre Pucheu Minister of the Interior 2 3 After the Peacekeepers Band played La Marseillaise the oath was taken in these terms I swear loyalty to the Head of State in everything he commands in the interest of the service public order and the good of the country To which all the police officers present responded by raising their arms and saying I swear it 4 Round ups editFurther information Vel d Hiv Roundup Green ticket roundup and Marseille roundup French police carried out numerous round ups French rafles of Jews during World War II including the Green ticket roundup in May 1941 5 6 the round up in the 11th arrondissement of Paris in August 1941 in which 4 200 persons were arrested and interned at Drancy 7 the massive Velodrome d Hiver round up in 1942 in which over 13 000 Jews were arrested 7 8 9 the rafle of Clermont Ferrand 25 November 1943 10 and the roundup in the Old Port of Marseille in 1943 11 Almost all of those arrested were deported to Auschwitz or other death camps See also editCarlingue Collaboration with the Axis powers Government of Vichy France Green ticket roundup Groupe mobile de reserve Law on the status of Jews Joseph Darnand Milice Rene Bousquet Special Brigades Vel d Hiv Roundup Vichy anti Jewish legislation Vichy Holocaust collaboration timeline Wartime collaboration Paris in World War IIReferences editCitations edit Kitson 2002 p 375 Rossignol 1991 pp VIII 351 Beaupre 2012 p 1143 Quotation by Maurice Rajsfus Operation Etoile Jaune Le Cherche midi Archives of the Paris police headquarters 2002 BA 1784 series a href Template Citation html title Template Citation citation a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Diamant 1977 p 22 as quoted in Zuccotti 1999 pp 146 147 Diamant 1977 as quoted in Rosenberg 2018 p 297 a b Ramsey Winston 2021 2016 The Nazi Death Camps Then And Now After the Battle ISBN 9781870067898 OCLC 1371288157 Pourquoi le rafle n a pas ateint son objectif PDF AIDH org p 52 Archived from the original PDF on 3 July 2008 Retrieved 31 December 2009 The Vel d Hiv Roundup The Holocaust in France Yad Vashem Retrieved 22 April 2014 Wikimedia Foundation Rafle de Clermont Ferrand 25 novembre 1943 in French accessed 6 February 2023 Maurice Rajsfus La Police de Vichy Les Forces de l ordre francaises au service de la Gestapo 1940 1944 Le Cherche midi editeur fr 1995 Chapter XIV La Bataille de Marseille pp 209 217 in French Bibliography edit Beaupre Nicolas 2012 Les grandes guerres 1914 1945 Paris Belin ISBN 978 2 7011 3387 4 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Diamant David 1977 Le billet vert la vie et la resistance a Pithiviers et Beaune la Rolande camps pour juifs camps pour chretiens camps pour patriotes The green ticket life and resistance in Pithiviers and Beaune la Rolande camps for Jews camps for Christians camps for patriots in French Editions Renouveau Retrieved 27 May 2020 Kitson Simon 2002 From Enthusiasm to Disenchantment The French Police and the Vichy Regime 1940 1944 Contemporary European History 11 3 371 390 doi 10 1017 S0960777302003028 ISSN 0960 7773 JSTOR 20081843 S2CID 145222363 Rosenberg Pnina 10 September 2018 Yiddish Theatre in the camps of the Occupied Zone In Dalinger Brigitte Zangl Veronika eds Theater unter NS Herrschaft Theatre under Pressure Theatre under NS rule Theatre under Pressure Theater Film Medien Print 2 Gottingen V amp R Unipress p 297 ISBN 978 3 8470 0642 8 OCLC 1135506612 Retrieved 27 May 2020 Rossignol Dominique 1991 Histoire de la propagande en France de 1940 a 1944 l utopie Petain 1re ed ed Paris Presses universitaires de France ISBN 2 13 043474 6 Zuccotti Susan 1999 5 Roundups and Deportations The Holocaust the French and the Jews Lincoln Nebraska U of Nebraska Press p 81 ISBN 0 8032 9914 1 retrieved 25 May 2020Further reading editEmsley Clive Johnson Eric Spierenburg Pieter 2004 Social Control in Europe The Ohio State University Press Golsan Richard Joseph ed 1996 Memory the Holocaust and French justice the Bousquet and Touvier affairs Hanover Dartmouth College ISBN 9780874517330 OCLC 32922667 Kates Stephanie 30 October 2017 Vichy France s Collaboration with Nazi Germany The Arbutus Review 8 1 37 44 doi 10 18357 tar81201716806 nbsp nbsp This French history related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Police collaboration in Vichy France amp oldid 1201661651, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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