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Polish Uplanders

Polish Uplanders (Polish: Pogórzanie; also known as Western Pogorzans and Eastern Pogorzans), form a distinctive subethnic group of Poles that mostly live in the Central Beskidian Range of the Subcarpathian highlands.[1] The Polish Uplanders inhabit the central and the southern half of the Beskids in Poland, including the Ciężkowickie, Strzyżowskie and Dynowskie Plateau as well as Doły Jasielsko-Sanockie, from the White River (Biała) in the west to the San River in the east.

Polish Uplanders
Pogórzanie
Polish Uplanders from Bukowsko, Bukowianie, a local Polish folk music group
Total population
700 000 (est.)
Regions with significant populations
 Poland500,000
 United States200,000
Languages
Polish
Religion
Predominantly Roman Catholic, with Protestant minorities
Related ethnic groups
Gorals and other Poles, Rusyns

They represent the major population group inhabiting the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, living alongside German[2][3] and Rusyn people. Historically, this region formed part of Galicia.

Polish Uplanders are neighbours with: the Lachy sądeckie to the west; Krakowiacy and Rzeszowiacy to the north; and Dolinians [pl] (vale-dwellers) and Lemkos (both Rusyn subgroups) to the south.

Cultural subdivisions of the Uplanders distinguish the western Uplanders (the area of Gorlice, Jasło and Strzyżów) from the eastern Uplanders (Sanok and Brzozów). The border between those two groups lies in the region of Krosno. The differences between western and eastern groups were especially seen in architecture and in clothing.

Traditional occupations of the Polish Uplanders included agriculture, oil-mining and the military; today these are joined by the service and petroleum industries, and by agrotourism. Polish scholars regard the Pogórzan dialect as part of the Lesser Polish dialect cluster.

Eastern Pogorzan landscape edit

Blizne, Subcarpathia (Red Ruthenia)
(c. 1450)
Haczów, Subcarpathia (Red Ruthenia)
(1388) c. 1624
Binarowa, Subcarpathia
(1400) c. 1500
     

History edit

In 1854 in the village Bóbrka near Krosno, the first oil field in the world began production.[4]

Sanok Land

Foods edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Na początku lat sześćdziesiątych XX wieku nazewnictwo to zakwestionował Franciszek Kotula. [in:] Polskie stroje ludowe. cz. 3. 2007
  2. ^ Taubdeutsche
  3. ^ Eastern Pogorzans - Bachórz (Großbachersdorf), Besko, Białobrzegi (Palversee), Brzozów (Bresen), Bukowsko, Bonarówka (Bonnersdorf), Domaradz (Deutsch-Domaretz), Dynów (Dühnhof, Denow), Frysztak (Freistadt), Głowienka, Haczów (Hanshof), Harta (Harth), Dylągówka (Dillingshau), Iskrzynia, Iwonicz (Iwanitz), Jaćmierz (Jatschmirs), Jasło (Jessel), Jaśliska (Hohenstadt), Jurowce, Klimkówka, Kombornia (Kaltborn), Korczyna (Kotkenhau), Krośnie (Krossen),Królik Polski (Johannsdorf), Lalin Niemiecki, Lubatówka (Bischofswald), Łęzany, Matysówka (Mathisowka), Michałowce (Michelsdorf), Miejsce Piastowe (Peistätten), Mrzygłód (Königlich Thirau), Nowotaniec (Lobetans), Niebieszczany(Siebenwirt), Nowy Żmigród (Schmiedeburg), Odrzykoń (Ehrenberg), Pielnia (Pellen), Poraż (Kunzendorf), Prusiek(Prosegg), Rogi, Równe, Rymanów, (Reimannshau) Rytarowce (Rittersdorf), Sanok, Strachocina, Strzyżów, Suchodól (Diernthal), Szufnarowa (Schaffnerhau) Targowiska, Trepcza, Tułkowice (Tillkersdorf) Trześniów, Tyrawa (Salzthirau), Tyczyn (Bertoldsdorf), Wielopole (Großenfeld), Wrocenka, Wojnarówka, Wiśniowa, Zarszyn (Sarschin) Zmennica, Zymbertowa (Siebenwirth)
  4. ^ The Ignacy Łukasiewicz Memorial Museum of Oil Industry. Andrzej Kozłowski, Uniwersytet Warszawski. [1] Oil field in Bóbrka. Official website.

Bibliography edit

  • Michael Burleigh. Germany Turns Eastwards: A Study of Ostforschung in the Third Reich. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1988. ISBN 978-0521351201
  • Ernst Schwarz. Von den "Walddeutschen" in Galizien, "Schlesien" Jh. V. Z. III. S. 147–156.
  • Wojciech Blajer. Bemerkungen zum Stand der Forschungen uber die Enklawen der mittelalterlichen deutschen Besiedlung zwischen Wisłoka und San. [in:] Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Prof. Jan Gancarski. Krosno. 2007. ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7

External links edit

  • Pogorzans (Polish Uplanders)
  • Pogórzanie
  • Gisele Hildebrandt, Otto Adamski. Dorfimfersuchungen in dem alten deutsch-ukrainischen Grenzbereich von Landshuf. Kraków. 1943. Urzejowice, (Urzejowice) Markowa (Markowa)

polish, uplanders, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, march, 2. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Polish Uplanders news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2015 Learn how and when to remove this message Polish Uplanders Polish Pogorzanie also known as Western Pogorzans and Eastern Pogorzans form a distinctive subethnic group of Poles that mostly live in the Central Beskidian Range of the Subcarpathian highlands 1 The Polish Uplanders inhabit the central and the southern half of the Beskids in Poland including the Ciezkowickie Strzyzowskie and Dynowskie Plateau as well as Doly Jasielsko Sanockie from the White River Biala in the west to the San River in the east Polish UplandersPogorzaniePolish Uplanders from Bukowsko Bukowianie a local Polish folk music groupTotal population700 000 est Regions with significant populations Poland500 000 United States200 000LanguagesPolishReligionPredominantly Roman Catholic with Protestant minoritiesRelated ethnic groupsGorals and other Poles Rusyns Wikimedia Commons has media related to Polish Uplanders West Galicia Wikimedia Commons has media related to Walddeutsche Polish Uplanders exhibition sector at the Ethnographic Park of Sanok They represent the major population group inhabiting the Subcarpathian Voivodeship living alongside German 2 3 and Rusyn people Historically this region formed part of Galicia Polish Uplanders are neighbours with the Lachy sadeckie to the west Krakowiacy and Rzeszowiacy to the north and Dolinians pl vale dwellers and Lemkos both Rusyn subgroups to the south Cultural subdivisions of the Uplanders distinguish the western Uplanders the area of Gorlice Jaslo and Strzyzow from the eastern Uplanders Sanok and Brzozow The border between those two groups lies in the region of Krosno The differences between western and eastern groups were especially seen in architecture and in clothing Traditional occupations of the Polish Uplanders included agriculture oil mining and the military today these are joined by the service and petroleum industries and by agrotourism Polish scholars regard the Pogorzan dialect as part of the Lesser Polish dialect cluster Contents 1 Eastern Pogorzan landscape 2 History 3 Foods 4 See also 5 References 6 Bibliography 7 External linksEastern Pogorzan landscape editBlizne Subcarpathia Red Ruthenia c 1450 Haczow Subcarpathia Red Ruthenia 1388 c 1624 Binarowa Subcarpathia 1400 c 1500 nbsp nbsp nbsp History editIn 1854 in the village Bobrka near Krosno the first oil field in the world began production 4 Main article Lendians Main article Great Moravia Main article Walddeutsche Main article Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria Main article Ruthenian Voivodeship Sanok Land dd Main article Lwow VoivodeshipFoods editMain articles Golabki Pancake Pierogi Hash browns Wiener schnitzel Lecso and Goulash nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cuisine of Galicia Central Europe See also edit nbsp Poland portal Gorals Museum of Folk Architecture Sanok Petroleum Trail International Tourist Trail RusynsReferences edit Na poczatku lat szescdziesiatych XX wieku nazewnictwo to zakwestionowal Franciszek Kotula in Polskie stroje ludowe cz 3 2007 Taubdeutsche Eastern Pogorzans Bachorz Grossbachersdorf Besko Bialobrzegi Palversee Brzozow Bresen Bukowsko Bonarowka Bonnersdorf Domaradz Deutsch Domaretz Dynow Duhnhof Denow Frysztak Freistadt Glowienka Haczow Hanshof Harta Harth Dylagowka Dillingshau Iskrzynia Iwonicz Iwanitz Jacmierz Jatschmirs Jaslo Jessel Jasliska Hohenstadt Jurowce Klimkowka Kombornia Kaltborn Korczyna Kotkenhau Krosnie Krossen Krolik Polski Johannsdorf Lalin Niemiecki Lubatowka Bischofswald Lezany Matysowka Mathisowka Michalowce Michelsdorf Miejsce Piastowe Peistatten Mrzyglod Koniglich Thirau Nowotaniec Lobetans Niebieszczany Siebenwirt Nowy Zmigrod Schmiedeburg Odrzykon Ehrenberg Pielnia Pellen Poraz Kunzendorf Prusiek Prosegg Rogi Rowne Rymanow Reimannshau Rytarowce Rittersdorf Sanok Strachocina Strzyzow Suchodol Diernthal Szufnarowa Schaffnerhau Targowiska Trepcza Tulkowice Tillkersdorf Trzesniow Tyrawa Salzthirau Tyczyn Bertoldsdorf Wielopole Grossenfeld Wrocenka Wojnarowka Wisniowa Zarszyn Sarschin Zmennica Zymbertowa Siebenwirth The Ignacy Lukasiewicz Memorial Museum of Oil Industry Andrzej Kozlowski Uniwersytet Warszawski 1 Oil field in Bobrka Official website Bibliography editMichael Burleigh Germany Turns Eastwards A Study of Ostforschung in the Third Reich Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1988 ISBN 978 0521351201 Ernst Schwarz Von den Walddeutschen in Galizien Schlesien Jh V Z III S 147 156 Wojciech Blajer Bemerkungen zum Stand der Forschungen uber die Enklawen der mittelalterlichen deutschen Besiedlung zwischen Wisloka und San in Pozne sredniowiecze w Karpatach polskich red Prof Jan Gancarski Krosno 2007 ISBN 978 83 60545 57 7External links editPogorzans Polish Uplanders Pogorzanie Gisele Hildebrandt Otto Adamski Dorfimfersuchungen in dem alten deutsch ukrainischen Grenzbereich von Landshuf Krakow 1943 Urzejowice Urzejowice Markowa Markowa Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Polish Uplanders amp oldid 1220696492, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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