Platform tennis is derived from tennis, developed in 1928 at Fox Meadow Tennis Club in Scarsdale, New York by James Cogswell and Fessenden Blanchard.[1]
Cogswell and Blanchard had been seeking to develop a sport that could be played outdoors during the winter. The original platform they constructed was 48 feet (15 m) long and 20 feet (6.1 m) wide, dimensions that were dictated by the Cogswell property's steep slope and constrained by the presence of a large rock.[2][3] The court was too small for volleyball and the overhanging foliage precluded badminton, two alternatives that Cogswell and Blanchard had considered, leaving a form of deck tennis as the only option that they deemed viable.[3] Cogswell found paddle tennis equipment in a sporting goods store and started using it on their court after lowering the net that they had used to play deck tennis.[4] As the balls they used tended to go out of play, fencing was added, rising from an initial height of 8 feet (2.4 m) up to 12 feet (3.7 m) as of 1932. The dimensions of 39 feet (12 m) by 18 feet (5.5 m) were expanded to the 44 feet (13 m) by 20 feet (6.1 m) size of a badminton court. As this left a narrow strip out of play between the court and the fencing, the fences were put into play and players were allowed to hit the ball after it hit off of the fence.[5] The court dimensions expanded to their final size in 1932, making it equivalent to one-quarter the size of a standard tennis court.[6] In 1935, Scarsdale's Fox Meadow Club hosted the first national championship.[1]
Rulesedit
Courtedit
A platform tennis court
The court is one-quarter the size of a traditional tennis court and is surrounded by a chicken wire fence 12 feet (3.7 m) high. The taut fencing allows balls to be played off the wall and remain in play. Originally developed on land unsuitable for traditional tennis courts, such as along hills, the space under the platform allows for the installation of heating equipment that, together with lighting, can allow for year-long play around the clock, even in cold weather. Courts in warm-weather locations are more likely to be constructed on level ground, as the need for clearing snow and ice is obviated.[7] The deck is 60 feet (18 m) long by 30 feet (9.1 m) in width. The court measures 44 feet (13 m) in length by 20 feet (6.1 m) in width and is divided by a net that is kept taut at a height of 34 inches (860 mm) at its center and 37 inches (940 mm) at either end.[8]
Ball and paddleedit
Paddles and balls used in platform tennis
A spongy ball measuring 2.5 inches (64 mm) in diameter is used. The ball can be served overhand. The ball is struck with a paddle that extends 18 inches (460 mm) and which may have up to 87 holes measuring no more than 3⁄8 inch (9.5 mm) in diameter to improve its aerodynamics.[8]
Serviceedit
A serve is the first shot to begin a point. The serve is initiated by tossing the ball into the air and hitting it into the diagonally opposite service box. The ball may make contact with the net: if it lands in the service box, it is a valid serve. There are no "lets" in platform tennis.
The rules governing the serve are different for singles and doubles play. In a game of singles, similar rules of tennis apply, i.e. the server may make two attempts at a valid serve. Only after a second failed attempt (a "fault") is the point lost. In a game of doubles, the server is given a single chance for a valid serve. For this reason, serves are often much less aggressive in a doubles game.
Scoringedit
Platform tennis uses the same scoring rules of tennis for game, set and match. See: Tennis scoring system
Similar sportsedit
POP Tennis is a game adapted from tennis that is played on a court smaller than a traditional tennis court with a lower net and no doubles lanes. Like platform tennis, paddle tennis is played with a solid paddle. Paddle tennis uses a depressurized tennis ball and an underhand serve. The same court is used for both singles and doubles, with doubles being the dominant form of play.
Padel tennis (or just "padel") is also similar. Padel is typically played in doubles on an enclosed court about half the size of a tennis court. It is popular in Europe and Hispanic America. Padel tennis was invented in 1969 in Acapulco, Mexico by Enrique Corcuera.
Referencesedit
^ abCruice, Valerie. "On Tap: Platform Tennis", The New York Times, October 9, 1994. Accessed July 29, 2013. "Platform tennis – nicknamed paddle – got its start in 1928 in Scarsdale, N.Y., when Fessenden F. Blanchard and James K. Cogswell sought an outdoor game as a winter substitute for tennis. By 1935 the game had gained enough momentum for the first national championship to be held at the Fox Meadow Club in Scarsdale."
^Keese, Parton. "Born in a County; Backyard", The New York Times, February 20, 1977. Accessed July 29, 2013. "These standards were actually determined by the fact that a huge rock on the Cogswell estate prevented the court from being any wider; and a precipitous hill at the end of the yard dictated the court's length."
^ abScarsdale neighbors found Platform (Paddle) Tennis, Platform Tennis Hall of Fame. Accessed July 29, 2013.
^Perfect equipment already exists, Platform Tennis Hall of Fame. Accessed July 29, 2013.
^The move from Paddle Tennis to Platform Paddle Tennis begins and the wires come into play with a “ground rule”, Platform Tennis Hall of Fame. Accessed July 29, 2013.
^Court size and dimensions set, Platform Tennis Hall of Fame. Accessed July 29, 2013.
^About Platform Tennis, American Platform Tennis Association. Accessed July 29, 2013.
^ abOfficial Rules of Platform Tennis, With notes, comments, appendices and addenda – Eighteenth Edition, June 2011, American Platform Tennis Association. Accessed July 29, 2013.
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Not to be confused with Paddle tennis or Padel sport Platform tennis is derived from tennis developed in 1928 at Fox Meadow Tennis Club in Scarsdale New York by James Cogswell and Fessenden Blanchard 1 Contents 1 Development 2 Rules 2 1 Court 2 2 Ball and paddle 2 3 Service 2 4 Scoring 3 Similar sports 4 References 5 External linksDevelopment editCogswell and Blanchard had been seeking to develop a sport that could be played outdoors during the winter The original platform they constructed was 48 feet 15 m long and 20 feet 6 1 m wide dimensions that were dictated by the Cogswell property s steep slope and constrained by the presence of a large rock 2 3 The court was too small for volleyball and the overhanging foliage precluded badminton two alternatives that Cogswell and Blanchard had considered leaving a form of deck tennis as the only option that they deemed viable 3 Cogswell found paddle tennis equipment in a sporting goods store and started using it on their court after lowering the net that they had used to play deck tennis 4 As the balls they used tended to go out of play fencing was added rising from an initial height of 8 feet 2 4 m up to 12 feet 3 7 m as of 1932 The dimensions of 39 feet 12 m by 18 feet 5 5 m were expanded to the 44 feet 13 m by 20 feet 6 1 m size of a badminton court As this left a narrow strip out of play between the court and the fencing the fences were put into play and players were allowed to hit the ball after it hit off of the fence 5 The court dimensions expanded to their final size in 1932 making it equivalent to one quarter the size of a standard tennis court 6 In 1935 Scarsdale s Fox Meadow Club hosted the first national championship 1 Rules editCourt edit nbsp A platform tennis courtThe court is one quarter the size of a traditional tennis court and is surrounded by a chicken wire fence 12 feet 3 7 m high The taut fencing allows balls to be played off the wall and remain in play Originally developed on land unsuitable for traditional tennis courts such as along hills the space under the platform allows for the installation of heating equipment that together with lighting can allow for year long play around the clock even in cold weather Courts in warm weather locations are more likely to be constructed on level ground as the need for clearing snow and ice is obviated 7 The deck is 60 feet 18 m long by 30 feet 9 1 m in width The court measures 44 feet 13 m in length by 20 feet 6 1 m in width and is divided by a net that is kept taut at a height of 34 inches 860 mm at its center and 37 inches 940 mm at either end 8 Ball and paddle edit nbsp Paddles and balls used in platform tennisA spongy ball measuring 2 5 inches 64 mm in diameter is used The ball can be served overhand The ball is struck with a paddle that extends 18 inches 460 mm and which may have up to 87 holes measuring no more than 3 8 inch 9 5 mm in diameter to improve its aerodynamics 8 Service edit A serve is the first shot to begin a point The serve is initiated by tossing the ball into the air and hitting it into the diagonally opposite service box The ball may make contact with the net if it lands in the service box it is a valid serve There are no lets in platform tennis The rules governing the serve are different for singles and doubles play In a game of singles similar rules of tennis apply i e the server may make two attempts at a valid serve Only after a second failed attempt a fault is the point lost In a game of doubles the server is given a single chance for a valid serve For this reason serves are often much less aggressive in a doubles game Scoring edit Platform tennis uses the same scoring rules of tennis for game set and match See Tennis scoring systemSimilar sports editPOP Tennis is a game adapted from tennis that is played on a court smaller than a traditional tennis court with a lower net and no doubles lanes Like platform tennis paddle tennis is played with a solid paddle Paddle tennis uses a depressurized tennis ball and an underhand serve The same court is used for both singles and doubles with doubles being the dominant form of play Padel tennis or just padel is also similar Padel is typically played in doubles on an enclosed court about half the size of a tennis court It is popular in Europe and Hispanic America Padel tennis was invented in 1969 in Acapulco Mexico by Enrique Corcuera References edit a b Cruice Valerie On Tap Platform Tennis The New York Times October 9 1994 Accessed July 29 2013 Platform tennis nicknamed paddle got its start in 1928 in Scarsdale N Y when Fessenden F Blanchard and James K Cogswell sought an outdoor game as a winter substitute for tennis By 1935 the game had gained enough momentum for the first national championship to be held at the Fox Meadow Club in Scarsdale Keese Parton Born in a County Backyard The New York Times February 20 1977 Accessed July 29 2013 These standards were actually determined by the fact that a huge rock on the Cogswell estate prevented the court from being any wider and a precipitous hill at the end of the yard dictated the court s length a b Scarsdale neighbors found Platform Paddle Tennis Platform Tennis Hall of Fame Accessed July 29 2013 Perfect equipment already exists Platform Tennis Hall of Fame Accessed July 29 2013 The move from Paddle Tennis to Platform Paddle Tennis begins and the wires come into play with a ground rule Platform Tennis Hall of Fame Accessed July 29 2013 Court size and dimensions set Platform Tennis Hall of Fame Accessed July 29 2013 About Platform Tennis American Platform Tennis Association Accessed July 29 2013 a b Official Rules of Platform Tennis With notes comments appendices and addenda Eighteenth Edition June 2011 American Platform Tennis Association Accessed July 29 2013 External links edit nbsp Tennis portalAmerican Platform Tennis Association APTA Platform Tennis Hall of Fame Fox Meadow Tennis Club website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Platform tennis amp oldid 1167522799, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
