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Placidus de Titis

Placidus de Titis (also de Titus, Latinization of Placido de Titi, pseudonym Didacus Prittus Pelusiensis; 1603–1668) was an Olivetan monk and professor of mathematics, physics and astronomy at the University of Pavia from 1657 until his death. Placidus popularized the system of astrological houses now known as the "Placidian system", current in modern astrology. He did not invent the method; it is acknowledged by the 12th century Hebrew astrologer Abraham Ibn Ezra as the system employed by Ptolemy, an attribution that was accepted by Placidus.

Placidus de Titis
Physiomathematica, sive Coelestis philosophia naturalibus hucusque desideratis ostensa principijs, 1650
Born(1603-12-25)25 December 1603
Died1668(1668-00-00) (aged 64–65)
Pavia, Lombardy, Italy
Other namesDidacus Prittus Pelusiensis
Occupation(s)Monk, mathematician, astronomer, astrologer
Known forPlacidian system
Parent(s)Tiberio Titi and Cecilia Titi
Academic background
Alma materUniversity of Padua
Influences
Academic work
InstitutionsUniversity of Pavia
Notable students
Influenced

Biography edit

Placidus was born in Perugia, into the Titi noble family. His father died early, and he was looked after by his mother Cecilia. He studied at the University of Padua where his uncle Girolamo de Titi was professor of theology. One of his teachers was the astronomer Andrea Argoli. The Duchy of Milan at the time was owned by Habsburg Spain, administered by Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria. The Archduke showed strong interest in science, especially occult sciences of alchemy and astrology, and Placidus dedicated his astrological house tables to him. In 1657 he was appointed professor of mathematics at the University of Pavia, a position he held for the rest of his life. Like his contemporary Jean-Baptiste Morin, Placidus opposed the copernican theory and retained a geocentric perspective, although there have been suggestions that he might have been a closet Copernican.[4]

He died in Pavia in 1668.

English translations of Placidus' Primum Mobile were published by Manoah Sibly (1789) and John Cooper (1814).

Works edit

  • De motibus directionum coelestium mobilium (1641).
  • Physiomathematica sive coelestis philosophia (1650), Placidus' magnum opus, first published as Quaestionum physiomathematicarum libri tres, under the pseudonym of Didacus Prittus Pelusiensis, second edition by C. Francobacci und A. Scirota (pseudonyms of two of Placidus' students, F. Brunacci and F. M. Onorati).
  • Physiomathematica, sive Coelestis philosophia naturalibus hucusque desideratis ostensa principijs (in Latin). Milano: Giovanni Battista Malatesta. 1650.
  • Nuncius astronomicus (1654).
  • Il corriere astronomico (1656).
  • Tabulae primi mobilis cum thesibus et canonibus (1657).
  • Commentaria in Ptolemaeum de siderum judiciis (1658).
  • De siderum judiciis, 2 vols. (1660, 1665).
  • Ephemeridum caelestium motuum (in Latin). Pavia: Giovanni Ghidini. 1661.
  • De diebus decretoriis et aegrorum decubitu, 2 vols. (1661, 1665).
  • Ephemerides coelestium motuum (1661-1665).
  • Tocco di paragone (in Italian). Pavia: Giovanni Andrea Magri. 1665.
  • Tocco di paragone onde evidentemente appare che l’astrologia nelle parti concesse da S. Chiesa è vera scienza, naturale, nobile, et utile quanto la filosofia (1666), in defense of astrology as a natural science.
  • Ephemeridum caelestium motuum (in Latin). Pavia: Giovanni Ghidini. 1666.

Notes edit

  1. ^ Baldini 2019.
  2. ^ Pompeo Faracovi, Ornella (2004). Nella luce degli astri: l'astrologia nella cultura del Rinascimento. Agorà. p. 243. ISBN 9788887218817.
  3. ^ a b Burns 2018, p. 268.
  4. ^ Krafft, Fritz. “astrology.” in Brill's New Pauly: Encyclopedia of the Ancient World, edited by Hubert Cancik et al., 3:985. Leiden: Brill, 2006.

Further reading edit

  • Baldini, Ugo (2019). "TITI, Placido". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 95: Taranto–Togni (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN 978-8-81200032-6.
  • Bezza, Giuseppe (2006). ""Astra non esse signa rerum, quarum non sunt causae": la causalità astrologica in Placido Titi". Bruniana & Campanelliana. 12 (2): 633–639. JSTOR 24335278.
  • Gansten, Martin. 2011. “Placidean Teachings in Early Nineteenth-Century Britain: John Worsdale and Thomas Oxley.” In Astrologies: Plurality and Diversity: The Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Conference of the Sophia Centre for the Study of Cosmology in Culture, University of Wales, Trinity Saint David, 24–25 July 2010, ed. Nicholas Campion and Liz Green. Ceredigion: Sophia Centre Press.
  • Burns, William E. (2018). "Placidus (1603–1668)". Astrology through History: Interpreting the Stars from Ancient Mesopotamia to the Present. ABC-Clio. pp. 267–269. ISBN 9781440851438.

placidus, titis, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, february, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Placidus de Titis news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message Placidus de Titis also de Titus Latinization of Placido de Titi pseudonym Didacus Prittus Pelusiensis 1603 1668 was an Olivetan monk and professor of mathematics physics and astronomy at the University of Pavia from 1657 until his death Placidus popularized the system of astrological houses now known as the Placidian system current in modern astrology He did not invent the method it is acknowledged by the 12th century Hebrew astrologer Abraham Ibn Ezra as the system employed by Ptolemy an attribution that was accepted by Placidus Placidus de TitisPhysiomathematica sive Coelestis philosophia naturalibus hucusque desideratis ostensa principijs 1650Born 1603 12 25 25 December 1603Perugia Umbria ItalyDied1668 1668 00 00 aged 64 65 Pavia Lombardy ItalyOther namesDidacus Prittus PelusiensisOccupation s Monk mathematician astronomer astrologerKnown forPlacidian systemParent s Tiberio Titi and Cecilia TitiAcademic backgroundAlma materUniversity of PaduaInfluencesAristotle Ptolemy Philip van Lansberg Andrea ArgoliAcademic workInstitutionsUniversity of PaviaNotable studentsVincenzo Renieri 1 Girolamo Vitali 2 InfluencedJohn Partridge 3 Ebenezer Sibly 3 Contents 1 Biography 2 Works 3 Notes 4 Further readingBiography editPlacidus was born in Perugia into the Titi noble family His father died early and he was looked after by his mother Cecilia He studied at the University of Padua where his uncle Girolamo de Titi was professor of theology One of his teachers was the astronomer Andrea Argoli The Duchy of Milan at the time was owned by Habsburg Spain administered by Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria The Archduke showed strong interest in science especially occult sciences of alchemy and astrology and Placidus dedicated his astrological house tables to him In 1657 he was appointed professor of mathematics at the University of Pavia a position he held for the rest of his life Like his contemporary Jean Baptiste Morin Placidus opposed the copernican theory and retained a geocentric perspective although there have been suggestions that he might have been a closet Copernican 4 He died in Pavia in 1668 English translations of Placidus Primum Mobile were published by Manoah Sibly 1789 and John Cooper 1814 Works editDe motibus directionum coelestium mobilium 1641 Physiomathematica sive coelestis philosophia 1650 Placidus magnum opus first published as Quaestionum physiomathematicarum libri tres under the pseudonym of Didacus Prittus Pelusiensis second edition by C Francobacci und A Scirota pseudonyms of two of Placidus students F Brunacci and F M Onorati Physiomathematica sive Coelestis philosophia naturalibus hucusque desideratis ostensa principijs in Latin Milano Giovanni Battista Malatesta 1650 Nuncius astronomicus 1654 Il corriere astronomico 1656 Tabulae primi mobilis cum thesibus et canonibus 1657 Commentaria in Ptolemaeum de siderum judiciis 1658 De siderum judiciis 2 vols 1660 1665 Ephemeridum caelestium motuum in Latin Pavia Giovanni Ghidini 1661 De diebus decretoriis et aegrorum decubitu 2 vols 1661 1665 Ephemerides coelestium motuum 1661 1665 Tocco di paragone in Italian Pavia Giovanni Andrea Magri 1665 Tocco di paragone onde evidentemente appare che l astrologia nelle parti concesse da S Chiesa e vera scienza naturale nobile et utile quanto la filosofia 1666 in defense of astrology as a natural science Ephemeridum caelestium motuum in Latin Pavia Giovanni Ghidini 1666 Notes edit Baldini 2019 Pompeo Faracovi Ornella 2004 Nella luce degli astri l astrologia nella cultura del Rinascimento Agora p 243 ISBN 9788887218817 a b Burns 2018 p 268 Krafft Fritz astrology in Brill s New Pauly Encyclopedia of the Ancient World edited by Hubert Cancik et al 3 985 Leiden Brill 2006 Further reading editBaldini Ugo 2019 TITI Placido Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani Volume 95 Taranto Togni in Italian Rome Istituto dell Enciclopedia Italiana ISBN 978 8 81200032 6 Bezza Giuseppe 2006 Astra non esse signa rerum quarum non sunt causae la causalita astrologica in Placido Titi Bruniana amp Campanelliana 12 2 633 639 JSTOR 24335278 Gansten Martin 2011 Placidean Teachings in Early Nineteenth Century Britain John Worsdale and Thomas Oxley In Astrologies Plurality and Diversity The Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Conference of the Sophia Centre for the Study of Cosmology in Culture University of Wales Trinity Saint David 24 25 July 2010 ed Nicholas Campion and Liz Green Ceredigion Sophia Centre Press Burns William E 2018 Placidus 1603 1668 Astrology through History Interpreting the Stars from Ancient Mesopotamia to the Present ABC Clio pp 267 269 ISBN 9781440851438 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Placidus de Titis amp oldid 1159925472, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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