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Pješivci

Pješivci (Serbian and Montenegrin: Пјешивци; pronounced [pjê̞ʃiːʋt͡si]) was a historical tribe and region in Montenegro, consisting of numerous brotherhoods of mutual origin. It was one of the largest tribe from the area of Katunska nahija of Old Montenegro.

The Orthodox monasteries of Doljani and Cerovo are located within the tribal area.

Geography

The region is located by the Upper Zeta river. To the north lies the Nikšići tribe, to the south lies the Ozrinići tribe, farther southwest lies the Cuce tribe, while across the river (eastwards) are the Bjelopavlići.

History

Early history

Pješivci are firstly mentioned in 1455 (as "Plesnuzi") in the contract between Stefan Crnojević and the people from Upper Zeta with the Venetians. The history of the tribe and its clans can be tracked with greater interest from the second half of the 16th century, the period when the first detailed written sources are found. Bogdan is possibly the "founder" of the tribe, both per the myth, as well as according to the evidence from Turkish writings. Bogdan was born around 1430 and by reconstructing the events, myths and Turkish writings, it is found that his father's name was Bogavac, but it is not known whether he, like Bogdan, was the duke of Ivan Crnojević. Bogdan was originally from Banjska, in Old Serbia. According to the writings of Petar Šobajić, Bogdan was either a Serbian knez or vojvoda, and he and his brother Grujica migrated to what became the Pješivci tribal area after the Battle of Kosovo (1448). When the reign of Crnojevići was over, the Pješivci tribe fell under the Ottoman Empire, and remained under Ottoman reign because of unfavorable geographical position.

16th century

The Ottoman census of 1582–83 registered the "vilayet of the Black Mountain" (vilayet-i Kara Dağ), part of the Sanjak of Scutari, as having the following nahiyah, with number of villages: Grbavci with 13 villages, Župa with 11, Malonšići with 7, Pješivci with 14, Cetinje with 16, Rijeka with 31, Crmnica with 11, Paštrovići with 36 and Grbalj with 9 villages; a total of 148 villages.[1]

Early modern period

At the beginning of the 17th century, when the assembly of tribal chiefs decided to revolt against the Ottomans, the Pješivci tribe joined forces with other tribes. On the assembly in Kuči (1614), the Pješivci were guided by Prince Andrija. However, during the Montenegrin rebellion from 1684-1685, the Pješivci stayed neutral (as it is written in Venetian reports).

Anthropology

Brotherhoods
  • Mijušković
  • Nikčević
  • Kontić
  • Perunović
  • Vukićević
  • Lješković
  • Lalatović
  • Perović
  • Magovčević
  • Pavićević
  • Marković
  • Savićević
  • Backović
  • Škuletić
  • Banjević
  • Antović
  • Adžić
  • Striković

Notable people

References

  1. ^ Vasić, Milan (1991), "Etnički odnosi u jugoslovensko-albanskom graničnom području prema popisnom defteru sandžaka Skadar iz 1582/83. godine", Stanovništvo slovenskog porijekla u Albaniji : zbornik radova sa međunarodnog naučnog skupa održanog u Cetinju 21, 22. i 23. juna 1990 (in Serbo-Croatian), OCLC 29549273

pješivci, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, january, 2009, le. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Pjesivci news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message Pjesivci Serbian and Montenegrin Pјeshivci pronounced pje ʃiːʋt si was a historical tribe and region in Montenegro consisting of numerous brotherhoods of mutual origin It was one of the largest tribe from the area of Katunska nahija of Old Montenegro The Orthodox monasteries of Doljani and Cerovo are located within the tribal area Contents 1 Geography 2 History 2 1 Early history 2 2 16th century 2 3 Early modern period 3 Anthropology 4 Notable people 5 ReferencesGeography EditThe region is located by the Upper Zeta river To the north lies the Niksici tribe to the south lies the Ozrinici tribe farther southwest lies the Cuce tribe while across the river eastwards are the Bjelopavlici History EditEarly history Edit Pjesivci are firstly mentioned in 1455 as Plesnuzi in the contract between Stefan Crnojevic and the people from Upper Zeta with the Venetians The history of the tribe and its clans can be tracked with greater interest from the second half of the 16th century the period when the first detailed written sources are found Bogdan is possibly the founder of the tribe both per the myth as well as according to the evidence from Turkish writings Bogdan was born around 1430 and by reconstructing the events myths and Turkish writings it is found that his father s name was Bogavac but it is not known whether he like Bogdan was the duke of Ivan Crnojevic Bogdan was originally from Banjska in Old Serbia According to the writings of Petar Sobajic Bogdan was either a Serbian knez or vojvoda and he and his brother Grujica migrated to what became the Pjesivci tribal area after the Battle of Kosovo 1448 When the reign of Crnojevici was over the Pjesivci tribe fell under the Ottoman Empire and remained under Ottoman reign because of unfavorable geographical position 16th century Edit The Ottoman census of 1582 83 registered the vilayet of the Black Mountain vilayet i Kara Dag part of the Sanjak of Scutari as having the following nahiyah with number of villages Grbavci with 13 villages Zupa with 11 Malonsici with 7 Pjesivci with 14 Cetinje with 16 Rijeka with 31 Crmnica with 11 Pastrovici with 36 and Grbalj with 9 villages a total of 148 villages 1 Early modern period Edit At the beginning of the 17th century when the assembly of tribal chiefs decided to revolt against the Ottomans the Pjesivci tribe joined forces with other tribes On the assembly in Kuci 1614 the Pjesivci were guided by Prince Andrija However during the Montenegrin rebellion from 1684 1685 the Pjesivci stayed neutral as it is written in Venetian reports Anthropology EditBrotherhoodsMijuskovic Nikcevic Kontic Perunovic Vukicevic Ljeskovic Lalatovic Perovic Magovcevic Pavicevic Markovic Savicevic Backovic Skuletic Banjevic Antovic Adzic StrikovicNotable people EditPetar Perunovic famous gusle player Slađana Perunovic Montenegrin long distance runner Miodrag Perunovic former Montenegrin professional boxer Dejan Savicevic famous Montenegrin footballer Mirko Vucinic Montenegrin football player Petar Skuletic Montenegrin and Serbian football player Radoje Kontic Montenegrin politician Vojislav Nikcevic Montenegrin linguist Ivan Nikcevic Serbian handball player Sandra Nikcevic Montenegrin handball player Zdravko Radulovic Montenegrin born former Croatian basketball player Petar Pjesivac Serbian Australian writer and poet by paternal ancestryReferences Edit Vasic Milan 1991 Etnicki odnosi u jugoslovensko albanskom granicnom podrucju prema popisnom defteru sandzaka Skadar iz 1582 83 godine Stanovnistvo slovenskog porijekla u Albaniji zbornik radova sa međunarodnog naucnog skupa odrzanog u Cetinju 21 22 i 23 juna 1990 in Serbo Croatian OCLC 29549273 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pjesivci amp oldid 1104090684, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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