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Pieter de Grebber

Pieter Fransz de Grebber (c.1600–1652/3)[1] was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

Pieter de Grebber, self-portrait (before 1654)
Haarlem receives a sword for its shield from the Holy Roman Emperor in thanks for the Christian victory in Damietta during the Fifth Crusade. Scene is now referred to as "the legend of the Haarlem shield", 1630 (Frans Hals Museum)
The Madonna with the Christ Child (1632)
Elisha (on the right) refusing the gifts of Naaman (1637)

Life edit

De Grebber was born in Haarlem, the oldest son of Frans Pietersz de Grebber (1573–1643), a painter and embroiderer in Haarlem, and the brother of the painters Maria and Albert.[2] He learned to paint from his father and from Hendrick Goltzius.[2] He was descended from a Catholic and artistic family, the De Grebbers, originally from Waterland, and his sister Maria later became the mother-in-law of Gabriel Metsu. He was a friend of the priest and musicologist Jan Albertszoon Ban, and had a poem set to music by the Haarlem composer Cornelis Padbrué. In 1632 he became a member of the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke, but he had already been active as a painter for 10 years.[2] His pupils were Gerbrand Ban, Nicolaes Pietersz Berchem, Egbert van Heemskerck, and Dirck Helmbreeker.[2]

In 1618, father and son went to Antwerp and negotiated with Peter Paul Rubens over the sale of his painting Daniel in the Lions Pit. It was then handed - via the English ambassador in the Republic, Sir Dudley Carleton - to king Charles I. Pieter got important commissions not only in Haarlem, but also from the stadholder Frederik Hendrik. As such, he worked on the decoration of the Huis Honselaarsdijk in Naaldwijk and at the Paleis Noordeinde in Huis ten Bosch in the Hague. He painted altar pieces for churches in Flanders and hidden Catholic churches in the Republic. He may also have worked for Danish clients.

Pieter remained single and lived from 1634 until his death at the Haarlem Béguinage.

Work edit

Besides history paintings, Pieter de Grebber also painted a number of portraits; furthermore many drawings and a few etchings by him have survived. From different influences, such as the Utrecht Caravaggistism, Rubens and also Rembrandt, he came up with a very personal style. He was, together with Salomon de Bray, the forerunner and first peak of the "Haarlem classicism" school, producing paintings characterized by a well-organized clarity and light tints.

In 1649, De Grebber wrote the treatise "Regulen welcke by een goet Schilder en Teyckenaar geobserveert en achtervolght moeten werden" (Rules which a good Painter and Master of Drawing should observe). In this document he explains the most important eleven rules which he believes classicist painters should be careful to observe. Although the Classicists did not swear by such rules, these were nevertheless always tightly observed.[citation needed] Almost all of these rules are taken from Karel van Mander's own Mannerist Schilder-boeck, in which history painting was presented as the highest of the hierarchy of genres.

References edit

  1. ^ Between September 24, 1652, and January 29, 1653
  2. ^ a b c d Pieter de Grebber in the RKD
  • Bijlage Vrij Nederland, September 1999 (Available free of charge in museum Boijmans Van Beuningen during the exhibition "Dutch Classicism - the other face of the Golden Century").

External links edit

  Media related to Pieter Fransz. de Grebber at Wikimedia Commons

  • Works at WGA
  • Biography at lib-art.com
  • Works and literature at PubHist
  • Vermeer and The Delft School, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which has material on Pieter de Grebber

pieter, grebber, pieter, fransz, grebber, 1600, 1652, dutch, golden, painter, self, portrait, before, 1654, haarlem, receives, sword, shield, from, holy, roman, emperor, thanks, christian, victory, damietta, during, fifth, crusade, scene, referred, legend, haa. Pieter Fransz de Grebber c 1600 1652 3 1 was a Dutch Golden Age painter Pieter de Grebber self portrait before 1654 Haarlem receives a sword for its shield from the Holy Roman Emperor in thanks for the Christian victory in Damietta during the Fifth Crusade Scene is now referred to as the legend of the Haarlem shield 1630 Frans Hals Museum The Madonna with the Christ Child 1632 Elisha on the right refusing the gifts of Naaman 1637 Contents 1 Life 2 Work 3 References 4 External linksLife editDe Grebber was born in Haarlem the oldest son of Frans Pietersz de Grebber 1573 1643 a painter and embroiderer in Haarlem and the brother of the painters Maria and Albert 2 He learned to paint from his father and from Hendrick Goltzius 2 He was descended from a Catholic and artistic family the De Grebbers originally from Waterland and his sister Maria later became the mother in law of Gabriel Metsu He was a friend of the priest and musicologist Jan Albertszoon Ban and had a poem set to music by the Haarlem composer Cornelis Padbrue In 1632 he became a member of the Haarlem Guild of St Luke but he had already been active as a painter for 10 years 2 His pupils were Gerbrand Ban Nicolaes Pietersz Berchem Egbert van Heemskerck and Dirck Helmbreeker 2 In 1618 father and son went to Antwerp and negotiated with Peter Paul Rubens over the sale of his painting Daniel in the Lions Pit It was then handed via the English ambassador in the Republic Sir Dudley Carleton to king Charles I Pieter got important commissions not only in Haarlem but also from the stadholder Frederik Hendrik As such he worked on the decoration of the Huis Honselaarsdijk in Naaldwijk and at the Paleis Noordeinde in Huis ten Bosch in the Hague He painted altar pieces for churches in Flanders and hidden Catholic churches in the Republic He may also have worked for Danish clients Pieter remained single and lived from 1634 until his death at the Haarlem Beguinage Work editBesides history paintings Pieter de Grebber also painted a number of portraits furthermore many drawings and a few etchings by him have survived From different influences such as the Utrecht Caravaggistism Rubens and also Rembrandt he came up with a very personal style He was together with Salomon de Bray the forerunner and first peak of the Haarlem classicism school producing paintings characterized by a well organized clarity and light tints In 1649 De Grebber wrote the treatise Regulen welcke by een goet Schilder en Teyckenaar geobserveert en achtervolght moeten werden Rules which a good Painter and Master of Drawing should observe In this document he explains the most important eleven rules which he believes classicist painters should be careful to observe Although the Classicists did not swear by such rules these were nevertheless always tightly observed citation needed Almost all of these rules are taken from Karel van Mander s own Mannerist Schilder boeck in which history painting was presented as the highest of the hierarchy of genres References edit Between September 24 1652 and January 29 1653 a b c d Pieter de Grebber in the RKD Bijlage Vrij Nederland September 1999 Available free of charge in museum Boijmans Van Beuningen during the exhibition Dutch Classicism the other face of the Golden Century External links edit nbsp Media related to Pieter Fransz de Grebber at Wikimedia Commons Works at WGA Biography at lib art com Works and literature at PubHist Vermeer and The Delft School a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art which has material on Pieter de Grebber Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pieter de Grebber amp oldid 1173367877, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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